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I'HIRTEENXH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES: 1910 



DEPARTMENT 
OP COMMETROE 



BULLETIN 



BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
WM. J. HARRIS, Director 



POPULATION : 1910 



SEX DISTRIBUTION 

Prepared under the supervision of WM, C. HUNT, Chief Statistician for Population 
[Reprint of Chapter III, pages 247-287 of Tolume I of the Thirteenth Census Reports] 



INTBODTJCTION. 

The distribution by sex of the white population of 
the United States has been ascertained at every Fed- 
eral census, but statistics on this subject for the total 
population were collected for the first time in 1820, 
and for some classes of the population the statistics 
are available only for recent censuses. 

The distribution of population by sex is a funda- 
mental classification essential to a proper interpre- 
tation of almost any other phase of population 
statistics. The sex distinction is accordingly pre- 
sented in other chapters in correlation with other 
population data, and the present chapter is devoted 
mainly to a consideration of the relative numerical 
importance of the two sexes in different sections of 
the country and in the principal color or race, nativity, 
and parentage classes of the population. 

The retm-ns as to sex are probably more accurate 
than those of any other characteristic of the popula- 
tion. There is no ambiguity of terms, no motive to 
misrepresent the facts, and little or no opportunity for 
error in recording the sex of persons actually enu- 
merated. It is possible, of com-se, that the sex distri- 
bution shown by the returns may be affected by omis- 
sions or dupUcations which may be relatively more 
numerous for one sex than for the other. It is not 
believed, however, that these errors have any appreci- 
able effect upon the returns. 

A slight margin of error, however, probably attaches 
to the statistics of the sex distribution of specific classes 
of the population by reason of erroneous returns as 
regards color or race, nativity, or parentage which 
somewhat affect the proportion of the sexes in the 
several classes. It is not believed, however, that 
these errors are of sufficient frequency to affect appre- 
ciably the conclusions to be drawn from the statistics. 
Further discussion of the margin of error in sex 
statistics is presented in Chapter IV, relating to the 
age distribution of the population. 

AREA OF ENTJMEBATION: 1910. 

Table 1 shows the distribution by sex of the total 
population emnnerated at the census of 1910. As 
explained in Chapter I, the enumeration in 1910 cov- 
ered the United States proper, Alaska, Hawaii, Porto 
Rico, and persons in the military and naval service 
abroad. 

13—53—19 2461 



Table 1 


population: 1910 


AREA. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Excess of 
males. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Total 


93,402,151 


48,112,480 


46,289,671 


2,822,809 


106. Z 






United States proper... 


91,972,266 

64,356 

191,909 

1,118,012 

55,608 


47,332,277 

45,857 
123,099 
657,301 

63,946 


44,639,989 

18,499 

68,810 

560,711 

1,602 


2,692,2S8 

27,358 
54,289 
13,410 
62,284 


lOB.O 
247.9 


Hawaii. 


178.9 




99.4 


Military and naval 


3,245.8 



• Excess of females. 

Of the total population enumerated in 1910, 
48,112,480 were males and 45,289,671 were females, 
the number of males to 100 females being 106.2. 
In the United States proper the ratio was 106, in 
Alaska 247.9, in Hawaii 178.9, and in Porto Eico 
99.4, Porto Rico being the only area with a prepon- 
derance of females. 

The sex distribution of the United States proper la 
discussed in detail in the pages which follow. The 
data for Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico are presented 
in detail in the sections on those territories in Volume 
III of the Thirteenth Census Reports. 

UNITED STATES AS A WHOLE. 

General STimmary: 1910 and 1900. — Table 2 sum- 
marizes the sex statistics for 1910 and 1900, for the 
United States as a whole. 

There were reported in the United States, in 1910, 
47,332,277 males and 44,639,989 females, the males 
outnumbering the females by 2,692,288. 

This excess was more than a milUon greater than 
that in 1900, and the ratio of males to females was 
appreciably higher in 1910 than in 1900 — 106 males 
to 100 females in 1910 as compared with 104.4 to 100 
in 1900. 

The high proportion of males in the United States 
is in considerable measure due to the fact that this 
country has received large accessions by immigra- 
tion, and that among inmiigrants the males have 
at all times considerably outnumbered the females, 
the disproportion being particularly great among 
immigrants of the last decade. Among the foreign- 
born whites enumerated there were, in 1910, 129.2 
males to 100 females, and of the total excess of males 
over females the foreign-born whites contributed 
1,702,031, or almost two-thirds. Since most of the 
-14 ^ (247) 

MaMgnpft 



248 



POPULATION. 



Hans-5 
n 1^ 



foreign bom are adults, there is, in the total adult 
population of the United States, a more marked excess 



of males than in the population of all ages. 
Chapter XI, Table 3.) 



(fc.- 



Table Z 



CLASS OF POPULATION. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Blacfe 

Mulatto 

other colored races: 

Indian 

Chinese 

Japanese 

All other 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage . 

Foreign parentage 

Mixed parentage 

Poreign-born white 



1910 



Male. 



47, 332, 277 

42, 17S, 245 

4,885,881 

3,922,332 

963,549 

135, 133 
66,866 
63,070 
3,092 

34,654,467 
25,229,218 
9,425,239 
6,456,793 
2,968,446 
7,623,788 



44,639,989 

39,563,712 

4,941,882 

3,854,745 

1, 087, 137 

130,550 

4,675 

9,087 

83 

33,731,955 
24,259,357 
9,472,598 
6,469,618 
3,013,080 
5,821,757 



Excess of 
males. 



2.692.288 

2, 624, 533 

1 56, 001 

67,587 

1123,588 

4,583 
62, 181 
63,983 

3,009 

922,502 
969,861 
147,369 
1 2, 725 
144,634 
1,702,031 



Male. Female. 



51.5 

51.6 
49.7 
50.4 
47.0 

50.9 
93.5 
87.4 
97.4 

50.7 
51.0 
49.9 
50.0 
49.6 
56.4 



48.5 
48.4 
50.3 
49.6 
63.0 

49.1 
6.5 

12.6 
2.6 

49.3 
49.0 
50.1 
50.0 
60.4 
43.6 



Males 
10 100 

fe- 
males. 



106.0 
106.6 

98.9 
101.8 

83. 6 

103. 5 

1,430.1 

694.1 

102.7 
104.0 

99.5 
100.0 

98.5 
129.2 



1900 



33,816,448 

34,201,735 
4,386,547 



119,484 
85,341 
23,341 



28,686,450 
■20,849,847 
7,836,603 
5,341,350 
2,495,253 
5,515,285 



37,178,127 

32,607,461 

4.447,447 



117,712 

4,622 

985 



27,908,929 
20,099,615 
7,809,414 
5,290,930 
2,518,484 
4,698,532 



Excess of 
males. 



1,633,321 

1,594,274 
160,900 



1,772 
80,819 
22,356 



777,521 
760,332 
27,189 
50,420 
123,231 
816,753 



Per cent. 



Male. Female 



51.1 

51.2 
49.7 



50 4 
95.0 
96.0 



50.7 
60.9 
60.1 
50.2 
49.8 
54.0 



18. S 

48.8 
60.3 



49.6 
6.0 
4.0 



49.3 
49.1 
49.9 
49.8 
60.2 
46.0 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



104.4 
104.9 



101.5 
1,887.2 
2,369.6 



102.8 
103.7 
100.3 
101.0 
99.1 
117.4 



1 Excess of females. 



' Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



There is, however, a very considerable excess of 
males, according to the census returns, in the most 
important class of the native population, namely, the 
native whites of native parentage. In 1910 the males 
reported in this class outnumbered the females by 
969,861, the ratio being 104, that is, 104 males to 100 
females. Among the native whites of foreign parent- 
age (that is, having both parents born abroad) the 
reported numbers of males and females were almost 
identical, while among the native whites of mixed 
parentage there was, according to the returns, an 
excess of females amounting to 44,634, the sex ratio 
being only 98.5. Among the negroes, who are scarcely 
affected at all by unmigration or emigration, there 
was an excess of females over males amounting to 
56,001, the sex ratio betag 98.9. 

Note legaidiug margin of enor in statistics foi the wMte classes. — 
A question may be raised as to the accuracy of these statistics 
regarding the sex ratios in the several main classes of the population. 

It is somewhat surprising, in view of the European statistics of 
sex, to find so great an excess of males in the native white popula- 
tion of native parentage; and it is also somewhat surprising that 
there should be so much difference between the sex ratio for. this 
class and that for native whites of foreign parentage, and a still 
greater difference when the comparison is with the ratio for native 
whites of mixed parentage, in which class there is a considerable 
excess of females. 

It is probable that there is a certain margin of error in these 
statistics, due to incorrect returns with respect to nativity and 
parentage. An examination of the age statistics shows that the 
excess of males among the native whites of native parentage 
is most pronounced in the ages from about 25 to about 60. It is 
not improbable that some persons of foreign birth are errone- 
ously included with those of native birth — even with those of 
native parentage — and that some persons of native birth but of 
foreign or mixed parentage are erroneously included with those of 
native parentage. Such errors would be more likely to occm- in 
the case of males than in the case of females, for the reason that the 
former predominate among the foreign born, and for the further 
reason that the floating population, for which accurate information 
is difficult to obtain, includes many more males than females, and, 
^ the absence of specific information, persons are commonly classi- 
fied as natives of native parentage. It is possible also that the 
returns are«aftected in some slight degree by duplications; and 
this source of error would also be more apt to exaggerate the num- 

D. 



ber of men than of women, for the reason that men are more likely 
to be away from home and therefore more likely to be counted 
twice, once where they are and again where they reside. Con- 
versely, however, more males than females are likely to be missed 
altogether by the enumerators. 

It is quite possible that incorrect returns of nativity and parent- 
age may explain the excess of females among the native white popu- 
lation of mixed parentage, but it seems hardly possible that such 
errors can fully explain the large excess of males among the native 
whites of native parentage. This excess has been apparent almost 
to the same relative extent at each census in which the native 
whites of native parent^e have been tabulated as a separate 
class, the number of males to 100 females in this class being 103.5 
in 1890, 103.7 in 1900, and 104 in 1910. For the total native white 
population the sex distribution is given in the census as far back 
as 1850, when the number of males to 100 females in this class was 
103.1. This is higher than the ratio for native whites at the last 
census (102.7). An excess of males in the native white popu- 
lation as indicated by the census returns is therefore not a recent 
phenomenon. Moreover, a careful study of the ratios of the sexes 
for individual age periods, and particularly for the younger ages, 
in which errors in the returns, as well as duplications and omissions, 
are not likely to occur frequently, together with an analysis of the 
statistics for different geographic divisions, leads to the conclusion 
stated above that the very considerable excess of males in the 
native white population of native parentage is not fully accounted 
for by errors of the kind suggested. 

The statistics for the South Atlantic and East South Central divi- 
sions are particularly significant in this connection. These divi- 
sions have so few foreign-bom whites and native whites of foreign 
or mixed parentage that it seems impossible for any large absolute 
numbers of these classes to be erroneously counted as native whites 
of native parentage, and yet there is a large absolute excess of maleB 
over females among the native whites of native parentage in both 
these divisions. It is true that the excess of males in the native 
population in any particular section of the country may be lai^ely 
caused by immigration from other parts- of the United States, since 
males migrate more freely than females; but this does not explain 
the excess of males in the South Atlantic and East South Central 
divisions, because both these divisions have lost rather than gained 
in population through interstate migration. 

The vital statistics of foreign countries indicate that more male 
children than female children are bom in those countries, but the 
statistics also indicate that a higher death rate among male children 
in the absence of other causes soon brings about an approximate 
equality in the numbers of the two sexes. The vital statistics of 
the United States are too defective and incomplete to afford a basis 
for determining the relative numbers of the sexes at birth or the 

OF D. 

S 1914 



mmsmmmsem 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



249 



"^ relative death rates. According to the census statistics, however, 

^ in the case of the native white population of native parentage 
equalization of the sexes does not take place. 

X- Among the foreign-bom whites the ratio of males 

to females was much higher in 1910 than in 1900 — 
a fact which largely accounts for the increase in the 
ratio for the total population. There was a slight 
increase in the ratio for the native whites of native 
parentage and for negroes, but for the native whites 
of foreign parentage and for those of mixed parentage 
the ratio declined somewhat. 

In the Indian population, according to the returns, 
there was an excess of males both in 1910 and in 1900, 
but it is possible that errors exist in these returns. 
Every person having any appreciable portion of 
Indian blood should have been returned as Indian, but 
some individuals showing only slight traces of Indian 
blood may have been returned as white, and there 
may be differences between the two sexes with respect 
to tjie frequency of such errors. 

Table 2 shows a very great excess of males among 
the Chinese and Japanese. This is chiefly due to the 
fact that the great majority of the persons of these 
races in the United States are immigrants and that 
there has been very little immigration of Chinese 
and Japanese women. But even among the Chinese 
reported as native born there were, in 1910, 11,921 
males as compared with 3,014 females. It is incredible 
that such a great disparity really exists in any class 
of population actually born in this country. At the 
census of 1900 the same peculiarity in the returns for 
the native Chinese was noted and in the Supplemen- 
tary Analysis of the TweKth Census (p. 102) was 
commented upon as follows: 

A satisfactory explanation of these erroneous figures is found in 
the last report of the Commissioner of Immigration. He shows that 
perhaps the most important way which Chinese immigrants have 
devised for evading the exclusion laws is for the foreigner to enter 
the country from Canada or Mexico, submit to arrest for violation 
of the law, and on trial to present Chinese testimony that he was 
bom in the United States and is thus by birthright a citizen to 
whom the exclusion law has no application. A special report on 
the subject to the Commissioner of Immigration in 1903 says: "By 
this method thousands of Chinese — upon the admission of the 
Chinese themselves — ^have been allowed not. only to enter and 
remain in the United States but declared to be native-bom citi- 
zens thereof, each with a vote and qualified to participate in the 
political affairs of this country." 

This is doubtless the true explanation of the incredible figm-es 
of the census. Many Chinese immigrants, knowing that it would 
be to their advantage to pass as native Americans, falsely reported 
themselves as born in the United States. 

In 1900 the number of native-born Chinese males 
was reported as 6,657 and of females as 2,353, It is 
apparent that there was no greater accuracy in the 
returns for this group at the census of 1910. For the 
Japanese reported as native born there is no such 
apparent error as for the Chinese, the number of males 
as returned in 1910 being 2,340 and the females, 2,162. 



Very nearly all of the small class designated as 
of "all other" races in the United States are males. 
This class in 1910 included Filipinos — 144 males and 
16 females; Hindus — 2,526 males and 19 females; Ko- 
reans — 419 males and 43 females; and Maoris — 3 males 
and 5 females. Practically all of the representatives 
of these races are recent immigrants. 

A perplexing problem is presented by the sex ratios 
of the blacks and mulattoes. In 1910 the blacks 
showed a slight excess of males, while among the 
mulattoes the females, as reported, considerably out- 
numbered the males. With 88.6 males to 100 females, 
the ratio of males to females among the mulattoes was 
the lowest recorded for any group in the census 
returns. The negroes were distinguished as blacks and 
mulattoes also at the censuses of 1860 and 1870, and 
at both the proportion of males was much higher 
among the blaclvs. It may be that the proportion of 
male births is higher among the blacks than among the 
mulattoes, but statistics are lacking either to prove or 
to disprove this assumption. It may be that the negro 
women with an admixture of white blood are anxious 
to be returned as mulattoes, while the men are more 
indifferent in this respect. There is, however, a third 
possibility which seems more likely to account for this 
peculiar sex ratio. Since a large majority of the 
negroes are blacks, the enumerators were likely to 
return as blacks the negroes whom they did not see 
in person. The negro women at home were more 
likely to be seen by the enumerators than were the 
men Who were at work in the field or elsewhere. If 
this supposition be correct the proportion reported as 
males among the mulattoes would be smallest in the 
ages of active labor. Statistics upon this point fox" 
1910 are available and are as foUows: 



Table 3 



AGE PEBIOD. 



Under 15 years... 

15 to 44 years 

45 years and over 



MtJLATTOES: 1910 



Male. 



386,460 
443, 741 
130,449 



Female. 



401,235 
650, 227 
133,066 



Males to 

100 
females. 



96.3 
80.6 
98.0 



Table 3 shows that among those reported as mulat- 
toes the numbers of males and of females under 15 
years of age and 45 years of age and over are much 
more nearly equal than the numbers of males and of 
females in the active ages from 15 to 44 years, where 
the sex ratio reaches the remarkably low figure of 80.6. 
That this is a true picture of actual age and sex dis- 
tribution is inconceivable. It is probable that some 
females who were over 45 years of age reported them- 
selves as under this age, but it seems hkely that a larger 
number of male mulattoes in the active ages were 
incorrectly returned as blacks. 



250 



POPULATION. 



Comparison with earlier censuses. — Table 4 shows 
the sex distribution of the total population of the 
United States as reported at each census from 1820 to 
1910, the census of 1820 being the first at which the 
negro population was distinguished according to sex. 



Table 4 

CENSUS YEAR. 



1910 


91,972,266 


1900 


75,994,575 


1890 1 


62,947,714 


1890' . . 


es, €22, S60 


1880 


50,165,783 


1870 


38, 658, 371 


I860 


31,443,321 


I860 


23,191,876 


1840 


17,069,453 


1830 


12,866,020 


1820 


9,638,453 



POPULATION. 



Total. 



Male. 



47,332,277 

38,816,448 

! 32, 237, 101 

SS, 067, 880 

25,518,820 

19,493,565 

16,086,204 

11,837,660 

8,688,532 

6,632,489 

4,896,605 



Female. 



44,639,989 

37,178,127 

= 30,710,613 

S0,6S4,S70 

24,636,963 

19,064,806 

16,358,117 

11,354,216 

8, 380, 921 

6,333,631 

4,741,848 



Excess of 
males. 



to 100 
females. 



2,692, 

1,638, 

i 1,526, 

1,B1S, 

881, 

428, 

727, 

483, 

307i 

198, 

154; 



106.0 
104.4 
2 105. 
10b. 
103.6 
102.2 
104.7 
104.3 
103.7 
103.1 
103.3 



1 Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 

2 Distribution by sex partly estimated for Indian Territory. 

3 Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 

This table shows an excess of males at every census. 
The absolute amount of the excess was greater at each 
census than at that preceding, except at the census 
of 1870. The decline in the excess of males during 
the decade 1860-1870 must be attributed to the loss 
of life among men, occasioned by the Civil War, and to 
the falling off of immigration during this period. 

From 1820 to 1830 there was a slight decrease in 
the ratio of males to females, from 1860 to 1870 a 
rather marked decrease, and some decrease from 1890 
to 1900. The ratio increased steadily from 1830 to 
1860 and from 1870 to 1890. The ratio was lowest 
at the census of 1870, 102.2 males to 100 females, and 
highest at the census of 1910, 106 to 100. 

Aside from the effect of the Civil War Ln decreasing 
the proportion of males, the preponderating cause of 
the variation in the sex ratio of the total population 
from census to census seems to have been variation in 
immigration. When the immigrant stream dwindled, 
the proportion of males in the total population de- 
clined; when the stream increased in volume the pro- 
portion of males rose. 

The statistics of the sex of immigrants were not 
entirely complete until 1869. Table 6 shows the sta- 
tistics as to the sex of immigrants, by decades, from 
1870 to 1909, together with the ratio of the number of 
immigrants to the mean population for the decades, 
the sex ratio among the immigrants, and the sex 
ratio in the total population at the succeeding census. 
It must be borne in mind that the statistics for immi- 
gration given in this table represent gross and not net 
immigration. During recent years particularly there 
has been a very considerable return current. The pro- 
portion of males is greater in the gross immigration 
of recent years than it is in the net immigration. In 
computing the figures showing the ratio of immigration 
to population, the mean population for each period has 
been assumed to be half of the sum obtained by adding 
the population as determined by the census at the 
beginning of the period, to that at the end of the period. 



Table 5 


IMMIGSAIITS.l 


TTmni- 

grants 
to 100 
mean 
popu- 
lation. 


Num- 
ber of 
male to 
100 fe- 
male 
immi- 
grants. 


Sex 
ratio 


DECADE. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


in 
total 
popu- 
lation 
at suc- 
ceed- 
ing 
cen- 
sus. 


1900-1909 . . . 


8,202,388 
3,694,294 
6,248,563 
2,742,137 


5,710,052 
2,275,036 
3,211,681 
1,673,137 


2,492,336 
1,419.259 
2,036,887 
1,069,000 


9.8 
6.3 
9.3 
6.2 


229.1 
160.3 
167.7 
166.5 


106 


1890-1899 


104.4 


1880-1889 


105 


1870-1879 


103.8 







'Data compiled from official sources: 1870-1903 for "immigrants arriving"; 
1904-1905 for "^iens admitted"; 1906-1910 for "immigrant aliens admitted." 

The table shows that from 1870 to 1889 the increase 
in immigration was reflected in an increase in the pro- 
portion of males in the total population. During the 
decade 1890-1899 both the immigration and the sex 
ratio decreased. From 1900 to 1909 there occurred the 
largest immigration, both absolute and proportional, 
ever recorded, and at the same time the ratio of males 
to females among the immigrants rose.^ A consider- 
able increase in the proportion of males in the total 
population might be expected as a result. This proved 
to be the case, and the increase in the sex ratio was 
more rapid during this decade than during any other 
decennial period covered by the census figures. 

Table 6 shows the sex distribution of the popidation 
of the United States by color or race, and in the case 
of the whites by nativity and parentage, the statistics 
being presented in each case as far back as available. 
As already stated, the sex of the total population was 
not reported prior to 1820, but that of the white 
population was recorded at every census. 

Owing to the numerical preponderance of the 
whites, the changes in the sex distribution of the white 
population from census to census have been substan- 
tially the same as for the total population. From 
1790 to 1860, inclusive, the number of males to 100 
females in the white population was at no census higher 
than 105.3 nor lower than 103.2. In 1870 it dropped 
to 102.8, for the reasons already stated, but it rose to 
105.4 in 1890 and to 106.6 in 1910. 

Differing from all other races, the negroes have 
shown an excess of females over males at every census 
beginning with that of 1840, although there was an 
excess of males in 1830 and 1820. The ratio of males 
to females was decidedly lower in 1870 than at any 
other census. It is generally recognized that the cen- 
sus of 1870 in the Southern states was very defective, 
and that the total number of persons of all races enu- 
merated was considerably short of the correct number, 
the deficiency being particularly great in the case of 
negroes. It would appear also, that the enumeration 
of males was more deficient than that of females among 
the negroes. 

At every census, except that of 1870, the Indians 
have shown an excess of males. No attempt, however, 

' The ratio of 229.1 to 100 in grosa immigration, as shown in the 
table was much greater than that in the net immigration. 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



251 



was made to secure a complete enumeration of Indians 
prior to 1890, and it is doubtful whether the figures 
for 1860, 1870, and 1880 are of any material value in 
showing the true sex ratio of the total Indian popula- 
tion. Reference to the possible inaccuracy of the 
more recent returns has already been made. 



Table 6 

CLASS OF POPULA- 
TION AND CENSUS 
Y-EilL. 



Total population: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

1860 

1850 

1840 

1830 

1820 



White: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

1860 

1850 

1840 

1830 

1820 

1810 

1800 

1790 

Native white: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

1860 

1850 

Native parentage: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

For. or mixed par. 

1910 

1900 

1890 

Foreign-horn white: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

1860 

1860 

Negro: 

1910 

1900 

1890 , 

1880 

1870 

1860 , 

1850 , 

1840 , 

1830 

1820 

Black:! 

1910 

1870 

1860 

Mulatto: i 

1910 

1870 

1860 

Xndian: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

1860 

Chinese: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

1860 

Japanese: 

1910 

1900 

1890 

1880 

1870 

11 other: 

1910 



BothE 



2,050,686 
584,049 
588,363 

265,683 
237, 196 
248,253 
66,407 
25, 731 
44,021 

71,531 
89,863 
107,488 
106,465 
63,199 
34,933 

72, 157 

24,326 

2,039 

148 

55 

3,175 



Male. 




Female. 



44,639,989 
37, 178, 127 
30,710,613 
24,636,963 
19,064,806 
16,358,117 
11,354,216 
8,380,921 
6,333,531 
4,741,848 



42,178,246 
34,201,735 
28,270,379 
22,130,900 
17,029,088 
13,811,387 
10,026,402 
7,255,644 
6,366,213 
3,996,809 
2,988,130 
2,195,305 
1,616,434 

34,664,467 
28,686,460 
23,318,621 
18,609,266 
14,086,609 
11,619,157 



26,229,218 
20,849,847 
17,536,950 

9,425,239 
7,836,603 
5,781,671 

7,523,788 
5,515,286 
4,951,858 
3,521,635 
2,942,679 
2,192,230 
1,239,434 

4,885,881 
4,386,647 
3, 735, 603 
3,253,116 
2,393,263 
2,216,744 
1,811,258 
1,432,988 
1,166,276 
900,796 

3,922,332 
2,115,367 
1,936,636 

963,549 
277,896 
280,208 

135,133 
119,484 
125, 719 
33, 985 
12,534 
23,924 



85,341 
103,620 
100,686 
58,633 
33, 149 

63,070 

23,341 

1,780 

134 

47 



39,653,712 

32,607,461 

26,830,879 

21,272,070 

16,660,289 

13, HI, 160 

9,526,666 

6,940,261 

6,171,166 

3,870,988 

2,873,943 

2, 111, 141 

1, 666, 672 

33,731,966 
27,908,929 
22,660,870 
18,234,026 
14,009,166 
11,206,627 
8,525,565 

24,259,357 
20,099,515 
16,938,766 

9,472,598 
7,809,414 
5,722,104 

6,821,757 
4,698,532 
4,170,009 
3,038,044 
2,651,133 
1,904,523 
1,001,101 

4,941,882 
4,447,447 
3,763,073 
3,327,678 
2,486,746 
2,225,086 
1,827,660 
1,440,660 
1, 162, 366 
870,860 

3,854,745 
2,180,693 
1,916,931 

1,087,137 
306,153 
308, 165 

130,560 
117,712 
122,634 
32,422 
13, 197 
20,097 

4,675 
4,622 
3,868 
4,779 
4,566 
1,784 

9,087 

985 

259 

14 



83 



Male. 



61.5 
61.1 
51.2 
60.9 
50.6 
61.2 
51.0 
50.9 
50.8 
60.8 



61.6 
61.2 
61.3 
61.0 
6U.7 
51.3 
61.3 
51.1 
60.9 
60.8 
51.0 
61.0 
60.9 

50.7 
60.7 
60.7 
60.5 
60.1 
60.9 
60.8 

61.0 
60.9 
50.9 

49.9 
50.1 
50.3 

66.4 
54.0 
64.3 
53.7 
63.6 
53.6 
66.3 

49.7 
49.7 
49.9 
49.4 
49.0 
49.9 
49.8 
49.9 
60.1 
50.8 

50.4 
49.2 
50.3 

47.0 
47.6 
47.6 

50.9 
50.4 
50.6 
61.2 
48.7 
54.3 

93.5 
95.0 
96.4 
96.5 
92.8 
94.9 

87.4 
96.0 
87.3 
90.5 
« 

97.4 



Fe- 



48.5 
48.9 
48.8 
49.1 
49.4 
48.8 
49.0 
49.1 
49.2 
49.2 



48.4 
48.8 
48.7 
49.0 
49.3 
48.7 
48.7 
48.9 
49.1 
49.2 
49.0 
49.0 
49.1 

49.3 
49.3 
49.3 
49.6 
49.9 
49.1 
49.2 

49.0 
49.1 
49.1 

60.1 
49.9 
49.7 

43.6 
46.0 
46.7 
46.3 
46.4 
46.6 
44.7 

50.3 
50.3 
60.1 
50.6 
51.0 
60.1 
60.2 
50.1 
49.9 
49.2 

49.6 
50.8 
49.7 

53.0 
52.4 
52.4 

49.1 
49.6 
49.4 
48.8 
51.3 
45.7 

6.5 
5.0 
3.6 
4.5 
7.2 
5.1 

12.6 
4.0 

12.7 
9.5 

0) 

2.6 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



106.0 
104.4 
105.0 
103.6 
102.2 
104.7 
104.3 
103.7 
103.1 
103.3 



106.6 
104.9 
105.4 
104.0 
102.8 
106.3 
105.2 
104.6 
103.8 
103.2 
104.0 
104.0 
103.8 

102.7 
102.8 
102.9 
102.1 
100.6 
103.7 
103.1 

104.0 
103.7 
103.5 

99.6 
100.3 
101.0 

129.2 
117.4 
118.7 
115.9 
115.3 
116.1 
123.8 

98.9 
98.6 
99.5 
97.8 
96.2 
99.6 
99.1 
99.6 
100.3 
103.4 

101.8 
97.0 
101.0 

88.6 
90.8 
90.9 

103.5 
101.5 
102.6 
104.8 
95.0 
119.0 

1,430.1 

1,887.2 
2,678.9 
2,106.8 
1,284.1 
1,858.1 

694.1 

2, 369. 6 

687.3 



8 



1 Distinction hetween hlacks and mulattoes for negro population not made in 
1880 or 1900; distribution by sex for black population (6,337,980) and mulatto popu- 
lation (1,132,060) not available in 1890. 

' Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 

8 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 



Among the native whites (iacludiag both those of 
native parentage and those of foreign or mixed par- 
entage), as shown by Table 6, the males have at every 
census, according to the returns, outnumbered the 
females, the excess being somewhat greater in 1850 
and 1860, and less in 1870, than at any later census. 
From 1890 to 1910 there was substantially no change 
in the sex ratio for this class as a whole. This uni- 
formity, however, was — if the returns may be accepted 
as correct — the resultant of divergent changes as 
between the native whites of native parentage on 
the one hand and the native whites of foreign or 
mixed parentage on the other hand. For the first of 
these groups the ratio of males to females increased 
slightly from census to census, while for the second it 
declined. 

Among the foreign-born whites the males have at 
every census greatly outnumbered the females. In 
1850 the ratio was 123.8 males to 100 females, but it 
fell to 115.1 in 1860. From that time until 1900 there 
was no very great change in the sex ratio, but in 1910 
the ratio was very much higher than at any of the»five 
preceding censuses. It may be noted that among the 
foreign-born whites enumerated in 1910 who were re- 
ported as having arrived in the United States after 
January 1, 1901, there were no less than 166.1 males to 
100 females. 

Comparison of TJnited States with other countries. — 
Table 7 shows the sex distribution of the population, 
so far as enumerated by sex, of each of the great con- 
tinents of the world, in comparison with that in the 
United States. The statistics for the various countries 
included in the totals in most cases relate approxi- 
mately to the year 1900. The returns for Asia cover 
less than half and those for Africa only about one- 
sixth of the estimated total population of those conti- 
nents, respectively. 



Table 7 


POPULATION ABOUT THE YEAR 1900, SO FAB AS 
ENUMERATED BY SEX. 


CONTINENT. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Total 


894,389,076 

373,140,498 
374,962,735 
19,452,934 
4,555,662 
122,277,247 
75,994,575 
46,282,672 


449,285,944 

183,460,507 
191,288,691 
9,960,826 
2,389,344 
62,186,676 
38,816,448 
23,370,228 


445,103,132 

189,679,991 
183,674,144 
9,492,108 
2,166,318 
60,090,571 
37,178,127 
22,912,444 


100 9 


Europe 


96 7 






Africa 


104 9 




110 3 


America (North and South).. . 


103.5 
104.4 


Excluding UnitBd States... 


102.0 



Somewhat over one-half of the estimated population 
of the world had been enumerated with distinction of 
sex about 1900, and the results showed a slight excess 
of males. Europe is the only continent to show an 
excess of females. This excess is to be attributed 
largely to emigration to other continents. Australia, 
with its large proportion of males, like America, shows 
the result of immigration. 

Table 8 shows, for individual countries, the sex dis- 
tribution of the population, the figures in most cases 
relating to a date not far from 1900. 



252 



POPULATION. 



Table 8 



Europe 

Austria-Hungary: 

Austria 

Hungary 

Belgium 

Bulgaria 

Denmark i 

Finland 

France 

German Empire 

Great Britain: 

England and Wales 

Ireland 

Scotland 

Greece 

Italy 

Luxemburg 

Maltese Islands 

Netherlands 

Norway 

Poland (Russian) 

Portugal 

Russia 

Servia 

Spain 

Switzerland 

Asia 

Ceylon 

Cyprus 

Hongkong 

India 

Japan = 

Philippine Islands 3 

Russia ' 



Date of 
census. 



1900 
1900 
1900 
1905 
1901 
1900 
1901 
1900 

1901 
1901 
1901 
1907 
1901 
1900 
1901 
1899 
1900 
1897 
1900 
1897 
1900 
1900 
1900 



1901 
1901 
1901 
1901 
1903 
1903 
1897 



POPULATION. 



Total. 



26,150,708 
19,254,559 
6,693,548 
4,036,675 
2, 449, 540 
2,712,562 
38,450,788 
66,367,178 

32,627,843 
4,458,776 
4,472,103 
2,631,952 

32,475,253 
236,543 
184,742 
5,104,137 
2,240,032 
9,402,253 
5,423,132 

93,442,864 
2,492,882 

18,618,086 
3,316,443 



3,565,954 

237,022 

283,975 

294,361,056 

46,732,138 

6,987,686 

22,794,904 



Male. 



12,852,693 
9,682,162 
3,324,834 
2,057,092 
1,193,448 
1,342,082 
18,916,889 
27,737,247 

16,728,613 
2,200,040 
2,173,766 
1,324,942 

16,155,130 
122,002 
91,994 
2,520,602 
1,087,603 
4,712,090 
2,691,600 

45,749,575 
1,281,278 
9,087,821 
1,627,025 



1,896,212 

121,066 

206,223 

149,961,824 

23,600,931 

3,496,652 

12,015,683 



Female. 



13,298,015 
9,672,407 
3,368,714 
1,978,483 
1,256,092 
1,370,480 
19,533,899 
28,629,931 

16,799,230 
2,258,735 
2,298,348 
1,307,010 

16,320,123 
114,541 
92, 748 
2,583,535 
1,152,429 
4,690,163 
2,831,532 

47,693,289 
1,211,604 
9,530,266 
1,688,418 



1,669,742 

115,956 

77, 752 

144,409,232 

23,131,207 

3,491,034 

10,779,221 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



96.7 
99.1 
98.7 
104.0 
95.0 
97.9 
96.8 
96.9 

93.6 
97.4 
94.6 

101.4 
99.0 

106.5 
99.2 
97.6 
94.4 

100.5 
91.5 
95.9 

106.8 
95.4 
96.4 



113.6 
104.4 
265.2 
103.8 
102.0 
100.2 
111.5 



Africa 

Algeria (Northern Territory) 

Cape of Good Hope s 

Egypt 

Mauritius and dependencies. 

Natal' 

Orange River Colony ' 

Seychelles Islands 

Transvaal and Swaziland'. 

Australia 

New South Wales 

New Zealand 

Queensland 

South Australia 

Tasmania 

Victoria 

Western Australia 

America 

Argentina 

Bermudas s 

Brazil 

Canada 

Chile 

Cuba 

Guatemala 

Jamaica 

Martinique 

Mexico 

Newfoundland 

Porto Rico 

Trinidad 

United States 

Windward Islands (Grenada 
and dependencies) 



Date of 
census. 



1906 
1904 
1907 
1901 
1904 
1904 
1901 
1904 



1901 
1901 
1901 
1901 
1901 
1901 
1901 

1895 
1901 
1890 
1901 
1907 
1907 
1893 
1891 
1894 
1900 
1901 
1899 
1901 
1900 

1901 



POPULATION. 



4,720,974 

2,409,804 

11,287,359 

378,196 

204,713 

142,679 

19,258 

289,952 



1,359,133 
772,719 
603,266 
362,604 
172,475 

1,201,341 
184,124 

3,964,911 

17,536 

14,333,915 

5,371,316 

3,249,279 

2,048,980 

1,364,678 

639,491 

187,692 

13,607,259 

217,037 

953,243 

273,899 

75,994,575 

63,438 



2,484,400 

1,218,940 

6,667,074 

204,540 

123, 865 

81, 571 

9,825 

170,611 



712,456 
405,992 
280,092 
184,422 
89,624 
603,883 
112,875 

2,088,919 

8,606 

7,237,932 

2,751,708 

1,624,221 

1,074,882 

677,472 

306,948 

90,373 

6,762,118 

111,311 

472,261 

144,491 

38,816,448 

29,986 



Female. 



2,236,674 

1,190,864 

5,620,285 

173,655 

80,848 

61,108 

9,433 

119,341 



646,677 
366, 727 
223,174 
178,182 

82,851 
597,458 

71,249 

1,865,992 

8,929 

7,095,983 

2,619,607 

1,625,068 

974,098 

687,206 

333,543 

97,319 

6,855,141 

105, 726 

480,982 

129,408 

37,178,127 

33,452 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



111.1 
102.4 
100.8 
117.8 
153.2 
133.6 
104.2 
143.0 



110.2 
110.7 
125.6 
103.5 
108.2 
101.1 
158.4 

111.9 
95.4 

102.0 

105.0 
99.9 

110.3 
9S.6 
91.7 
92.9 
98. S 

105.3 
98.3 

lU.T 

104.4 

89.6 



' Exclusive of Faroe Islands. 
2 Legal population. 



3 Civilized population. 

< Includes Caucasus, Siberia, and Central Asia. 



• All races. 

« All races, natives excepted. 



7 Europeans only. 

8 Civil population. 



The only European countries which show an excess 
of males are Bulgaria, Greece, Luxemburg, Russian 
Poland, and Servia; and of these there are only two, 
Servia and Luxemburg, in which the proportion of 
males to females reaches the point shown by conti- 
nental United States In either 1900 or 1910. Probably 
emigration largely accounts for the low proportion of 
males in European countries generally. In the mi- 
gratory movements of recent times males have far 
outnumbered females. It is but natural, therefore, 
that countries, such as Austraha and the United 
States, in which the foreign-born or immigrant ele- 
ment constitutes a large proportion of the total 
population, should show a high proportion of males. 
(SeeChap. VII, Table 31.) 

DIVISIONS AND STATES. 

Sex ratio of the total population. — Table 9 shows, 
by geographic divisions, the ratio of males to 100 
females in the total population at each census from 
1890 to 1910. The absolute numbers on which these 
figures are based appear in Table 21 (pp. 264 to 271), 
which gives the number of males and females, and the 
sex ratios, by principal classes of the population, for 
each of the last four censuses. 

The most noticeable feature brought out by this 
table is that the proportion of males increases from 
east to west. No division east of the Mississippi River 
had in 1910 more than 106 males to 100 females, while 
in every division west of the river the proportion of 
males was higher than this figure, and in the Mountain 
and Pacific divisions the ratio reached 127.9 and 129.5, 



respectively. Migration of native population from east 
to west has been mainly responsible for these differ- 
ences; the sections which have been most recently 
settled have attracted more men than women. 



Table 9 

DIVISION. 


MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN THE 
TOTAL POPULATION. 




1910 


1900 


1890 


United States 


106.0 

99.3 
103.3 
106.0 
109.9 
101.2 
101.9 
107.2 
127.9 
129.5 


104.4 

97.7 
100.9 
104.7 
109.7 
100.0 
101.9 
106.7 
128.0 
128.2 


105.0 


New England 


96.9 


Middle Atlantic 


100.4 




105.4 


West North Central 


111.2 




99.5 


East South Central 


101.7 




107.6 


Mountain 


141.7 




142.0 







The table also shows a lower ratio of males to fe- 
males in 1910 in the South Atlantic and East South 
Central divisions than in any of the other divisions 
except New England. This fact is attributable in 
part to the large negro population of these divisions, 
and in part to the fact that they have received very 
little foreign immigration. The New England divi- 
sion is the only one which showed an excess of females 
in 1910. This is the more remarkable in view of the 
fact that over one-fourth of the total white population 
of this division was of foreign birth. The proportion of 
females among the foreign born in New England, how- 
ever, is much higher than in any other geographic divi- 
sion because of the opportunities for female labor, par- 
ticularly in the textile mills. Moreover, the New Eng- 
land states have sent large numbers of their sons to 
the more western states. 



. . ." . .,. .1 tflli lilllliPiliilillilPill 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



253 



There are five geographdc divisions in which the 
number of males to 100 females was higher by at least 
one in 1910 than in 1900, namely, the New England, 
Middle Atlantic, East North Central, South Atlantic, 
and Pacific divisions. In each of these divisions the 
percentage of foreign-born whites in the total popu- 
lation was higher in 1910 than in 1900. The influence 
of the foreign-bom element upon the sex ratio is most 
apparent in the Middle Atlantic division, where the 
ratio increased from 100.9 in 1900 to 103.3 in 1910. 

Migration of natives within the country during any 
decade as well as immigration of foreignei'S is an im- 
portant factor in the changes which take place in the 
sex ratios of geographic divisions. The number of 
natives born in divisions other than that in which they 
were residing at the date of the census increased dur- 
ing the decade 1900-1910 by 2,194,769. The increase 
in the number of the foreign born during this decade 
was 3,174,610. It may be noted that, if the excess of 
males among the native migrants is as great as it is 
among the foreign immigrants, an increase in the num- 
ber of interdivisional native migrants might very well 
cause a much greater divergence of sex ratios than 
would be occasioned by an equal increase in the num- 
ber of the foreign bom, since each native who migrates 
from one division to another affects diversely the sex 
ratio of two divisions, the one left and the one entered, 
while a foreign immigrant can affect the ratio of one 
division only. As regards the Mountain and Pacific 
divisions the increase in the number of domestic im- 
migrants during the decade 1900-1910 exceeded the 
increase in the number of the foreign born, and for these 
divisions domestic immigration was probably a more 
important factor in the maintenance of a high ratio 
of males to females than foreign immigration. It 
should be borne in mind that the ratio of males to fe- 
males tends to decline in any division where, as in the 
Mountain and Pacific divisions, the excess of males is 
greater than that which would result naturally from 
natality and mortality in the population. The main- 
tenance of such high ratios unchanged indicates a 
continuance of immigration in which males predom- 
inate numerically. Moreover where the population is 
increasing, as it is in the divisions mentioned, the 
maintenance unchanged of any given ratio higher 
than the natural ratio indicates a progressively in- 
creasing net immigration of males, any net emigra- 
tion of females from these divisions being quite 
improbable. 

At the census of 1900 attention was called to the fact 
that the differences in the proportions of the sexes 
among the several geographic divisions were growing 
less. Thus, in 1890 the difference between the sex 
ratio of New England and that of the Pacific division 
was 45.1, while in 1900 it was only 30.5. In 1910, 
however, the difference between these two divisions 
was almost the same as in 1900, namely, 30.2. For the 



time being, at least, the disparity between the extreme 
divisions as regards sex distribution shows no tendency 
to diminish. 

In Table 10 the states are arranged in the order of 
their sex ratios, as shown by each of the last three cen- 
suses, and the ratios are presented in each case. The 
absolute numbers appear in Table 21. The map on 
page 254 shows graphically these differences among the 
states in the proportion of males to females in the 
total population for 1910, and the map following page 
287 shows the proportion by counties, for 1910. 



Table 10 

STATE. 


Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males: 
1910 


STATE. 


Males 
to 100 

.fe- 
males: 

1900 


STATE. 


Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males: 
1890 


United States. - 

Dist. of Colmnbia . 

Massachusetts 

Sou til Carolina 


106.0 
91.3 
96.7 
98.5 
98.9 
99.2 
99.3 
100.1 
100.9 
100.9 
101.0 
101.2 
101.6 
101.7 
102.1 
102.3 
102.9 
103.0 
103.2 
104.4 
104.6 
105.0 
105.1 
105.3 
105.9 
106.0 
106.6 
106.8 
107.3 
107.4 
107.4 
110.0 
110.0 
111.2 
111.5 
111.6 
113.7 
114.6 
115.3 
116.9 
118.9 
122.4 
125.5 
132.5 
133.2 
136.3 
138.2 
162.1 
168.8 
179.2 


United States.. 

Dist. of Columbia. 

Massachusetts 

Ehode Island 

North Carolina 


104.4 

90.0 
95.1 
96.5 
98.3 
98.4 
98.4 
98.9 
99.1 
99.6 
99.7 
100.0 
100.0 
100.5 
101.1 
101.5 
102.2 
102.2 
102.3 
103.1 
103.5 
103.9 
104.0 
104.4 
104.9 
105.3 
105.6 
106.1 
106.6 
106.6 
107.4 
107.6 
108.6 
108.7 
109.5 
112.5 
113.9 
114.4 
115.3 
116.6 
120.9 
123.5 
125.3 
129.0 
136.5 
140.4 
142.2 
153.0 
160.3 
169.4 


United States.. 
Dist. of Columbia. 

Massachusetts 

Ehode Island 

North Carolina 


105.0 

90.7 
94.5 
94.7 






Ehode Island 


South Carolina 

New York 


Connecticut 

New Hampshire. . 

New York 

South Carolina 

Virginia. . . 


98.1 
98.2 






New Hampshire. . 






99 1 


New York 

Mississippi 


New Jersey 

Connecticut 


New Jersey 

Louisiana 


99.5 
100 








Tennessee 






100.3 


Connecticut 


Mississippi 

Maine 


Maine 


101 2 


New Jersey 


Mississippi 

Tp,nnp.«;spi> 


101 5 


Kentucky 


Tp.titipr(;pp 


101.8 




Ohio 






Ohio 


Kentucky. . . 




102 9 


Delaware 


Pennsylvania 

Vermont 


Peimsylvania 


102 9 


Indiana 


103 3 


Missouri . , 


Delaware . . . 




103 8 










Ppnnsylyanifl. 


TTtah 


"West Virginia 

niinois . . 


104 8 








Iowa 


Missouri 


Florida 


106 6 


Illinois.. . 








Michigan 


Michigan 


Wis(?nnsin 


107 7 


Texas... 


Wisconsin.. 




108 


Wisconsin 


Texas 


Iowa 


108 4 


Florida 


Iowa 




108 9 




West Virginia 

Florida 






Nebraska 


■R'fins;a.q 


111 4 


Utah 




Utah 


113.3 


West Virginia. . .. 


Nebraska ... . 


Minnp.=iotA 


114 5 






New Mexico 

Nebraska . . 


116.9 


Minnesota 


New Mexico 

Oklahoma i 

South Dakota 

Colorado .... 


117 8 


New Mexico 


Oklaliomai 

South Dakota 

North Dakota 


US. 2 
119.7 


South Dakota 


123 8 


North Dakota 




135.3 


California 


North Dakota 

Oregon . 


Oregon 


137 1 


Idaho... 




137 6 
















151.5 




Washington 

Nevada 


Washington 

Nevada 


163 3 


Montana 


173 3 








180.5 


Nevada 


Wynming. 


Montana 


187 











1 Includes population of Indian Territory. 

In 1910 there were, in addition to the District of 
Columbia, five states in which there was an excess of 
females. All of these states border on the Atlantic 
coast. In 1900 there were 9 and in 1890 there were 
10 states besides the District of Columbia in which 
females outnumbered males, and all of these states 
were on the Atlantic seaboard. Florida and West 
Virginia have decidedly higher ratios of males to 
females than any other states east of the Mississippi 
River. The high ratio in West Virginia is doubtless 
attributable largely to the predominance of the mining 
industry in that state, while that of Florida may be 
due to extensive migration into that state from 
farther north. 



aiiMHiMta 



254 



POPULATION. 

PROPORTION OF MALES TO FEMALES IN THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY STATES: 1910. 




Louisiana was in 1910 the only state west of the 
Mississippi with less than 105 males to 100 females. 
The ratio was highest — 179.2 — in Nevada and next 
highest in Wyoming and Montana. In Utah the sex 
ratio, 111.5, was much lower than in most of the far 
western states. 

In all but 14 states the proportion of males was 
higher in 1910 than in 1900 and in Texas the propor- 
tion was the same. During the decade the only states 
east of the Mississippi to show a decline in the ratio of 
males to females were Kentucky and Tennessee. 

It is interesting to note the difference between 
states having a high ratio of males to females and states 
having a low ratio witn respect to the changes in the 
ratio during the last census decade. Such a com- 
parison is presented in Table 11, the states being di- 
vided into five groups according to the ratio of males 
to females in 1900. 



Table 11 


TOTAI, FOB ALL STATES IN WHICH THE NTJMBEE OF 
MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN 1900 WAS— 




Less than 
100. 


100 to 
104.9. 


105 to 
109.5. 


110 to 
116.6. 


120 and 
over. 


Males in 1900 


9,752,098 
9,933,689 
11,719,409 
11,762,638 
98.2 
99.7 

1.5 


13,255,031 
12,942,153 
15,550,726 
14,974,594 
102.4 
103.8 

1.4 


11,339,224 
10,628,979 
13,162,544 
12,273,864 
106.7 
107.2 

0.5 


2,240,785 
1,964,180 
3,110,228 
2,726,038 
114.1 
114.1 


2,229,310 


FemalBs in 1900 


1,709,126 


Males in 1910 


3,789,370 


Females ia 1910 


2,912,855 


Males to 100 females in 1900. . 
Males to 100 females In 1910. . 
Increase of sex ratio in 1910 


130.4 
130.1 

-0.3 









1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. 

This table shows that the increase in the ratio of 
males to females was most marked in that group of 
states having ia 1900 the smallest proportion of males. 



and that the increase becomes less conspicuous in each 
succeeding group. For that group of states which in 
1900 had 120 or more males to 100 females there was 
a slight decline in the sex ratio during the decade. 

At the Twelfth Census attention was called in the 
reports to the fact that there was apparently a tend- 
ency toward greater uniformity among the states 
with respect to sex distribution. Comparisons be- 
tween the statistics for 1900 and those for 1890 showed 
this tendency clearly.' This tendency toward greater 
uniformity, however, appeared in only very slight 
degree, if at all, between 1900 and 1910. One miethod 
of measuring the degree of uniformity among the 
states is by calculating the "standard deviation" of 
the sex ratio for the several states from the general 
ratio for the United States as a whole.^ 

In 1890 the standard deviation in the sex ratio of 
the individual states from that for the United States as 
a whole was 10.7; in 1900, 8; and in 1910, 8.5. In 
other words, there was a slightly greater deviation in 

'■ The states in 1900 show a range of 15.5 per cent between the 
highest and lowest, while in 1890 they had a range of 17.6 per cent; 
moreover, the mean departure of the per cents from 50 was 3.3 for 
1890 and only 2.7 for 1900; both of these facts show that the changes 
have been in the direction of establishing a closer approach to 
equality in the proportion of the sexes and reducing the differences 
among the states and territories. — Twelfth Census of the United States, 
1900 — Supplementary Analysis, p. 90. 

2 The standard deviation is computed by ascertaining the differ- 
ence between the sex ratio for the United States and that for each 
state, squaring this difference, multiplying the result by the number 
of inhabitants of the state, adding the products for the several 
states, dividing the sum thus obtained by the number of inhab- 
itants of the United States, and extracting the square root of the quo- 
tient. This somewhat complex procedure is that generally recog- 
nized by statisticians as furnishing the most accurate measure of 
deviation from a general average. 



■■PIMPMI 



iillll 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



255 



1910 than in 1900. This greater average deviation, 
however, is attributable to conditions in some of the 
states standing at the two extremes with respect to the 
sex ratio — more particularly to the marked growth of 
population in western states, where the deviation is 
great. In order to compare the deviation in sex ratios 
of the different states, and avoid, to a certain extent, 
the influence of the states at the extremes with respect 
to sex ratio, the quartile deviation was computed for 
1910, 1900, and 1890. In making the computations 
the states were arranged in the order of magnitude of 
their sex ratios. In the cumulative addition of the 
population of the states as thus arranged there will be 
two states the addition of whose population completes 
the first and third quarters, respectively, of the total 
population; and one-half of the total population ap- 
proximately will be comprised in the states interme- 
diate between these two. One-haK of the difference 
between the sex ratios of these two states is the quar- 
tile deviation. The quartile deviation thus calculated 
was 4.3 in 1890, 3.4 in 1900, and 3.1 in 1910. 

Principal classes of the population, by divisions. — 
Table 12 gives, for 1910 and 1900, by geographic di- 
visions, the number of males and of females and the 
ratio of males to females for the total population and 
also for each of the principal classes of the population. 

In 1910 the ratio of males to females in each of the 
principal classes of the population was higher in the 
Mountain and Pacific divisions than elsewhere. 

Among the native whites females were in excess in 
two divisions — the New England and the Middle 
Atlantic. The excess in these divisions, which was 
slightly greater in 1910 than it was in 1900, probably 
arises partly from the predominance of the urban 
population and the demand for female labor in the 
urban communities, and partly from the emigra- 
tion of males to other sections of the country. It may 
be seen from the state of birth tables, for example, 
that the number of native whites born outside the 
division increased during the decade 1900-1910 ia the 
Middle Atlantic division by 177,174 while the number 
of native whites born in this division found Uving in 
other divisions increased by 67,343. These figures 
indicate a considerable net immigration of native 
whites during the decade. The proportion of males 
would naturally be high among the native emigrants, 
and in view of the opportunity for employment of 
females in the urban commimities the proportion of 
females was probably higher among the native immi- 
grants than it was in the total native population of the 
division. As regards this division, therefore, both the 
immigration and the emigration of native whites has 
in recent years probably tended to lower the propor- 
tion of males in that class. The conditions are similar 
in New England. Generally, however, the divisions 
which have gained by net immigration of natives 
have attracted males in greater number than females, 
and this accounts for the high ratios shown by divisions 
west of the Mississippi River. The high ratio in these 



divisions and especially in the Mountain and Pacific 
divisions for both classes of native whites is largely 
attributable to immigration from other parts of the 
United States. Among the native whites of foreign 
or mixed parentage there was in 1910, according to the 
returns, an excess of females in every geographic divi- 
sion east of the Mississippi River. In the divisions 
west of the Mississippi the males outnumbered the 
females in this class of the population, but in each 
division the excess was less conspicuous than among 
the native whites of native parentage. 



Table 12. 



DIVISION AND CLASS OF 
POPULATION. 



TTNITED STATES 



All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par. 

Foreign-born white 

Negro 



NE-W ENGLAND. 

All Glasses 

Native white 

Native parentage . . . 

Foreign or mixed par 

Foreign-bom white 

Negro 



MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 



All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par 

Foreign-bom white 

Negro 



EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 

All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par 

Foreign-bom white 

Negro 



WEST NOETH CENTRAL. 



All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par. 

Foreign-bom white 

Negro 



SOUTH ATLANTIC. 

All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par. 

Foreign-bom white 

Negro 



EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 



All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par 

Foreign-bom white 

Negro 



WEST SOUTH CENTBAL. 

All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par. 

Foreign-born wMte 

Negro 



MOUNTAIN. 



All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par. 

Foreign-born white 

Negro 



All classes 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed par. 

Foreign-bom white 

Negro 



Male. 



47,332,277 

34,654,457 

25,229,218 

9,425,239 

7,523,788 

4,886,881 



3,265,114 

2,299,269 

1,293,890 

1,005,379 

928,337 

32,783 



9,813,266 

6,954,755 
4,208,191 
2,746,564 
2,641,593 
203,466 



9,392,839 

7,482,146 
4,945,547 
2,536,599 
1,741,015 
156,431 



6,092,855 

4,999,117 

3,365,357 

1,633,760 

944,767 

125,864 



6,134,605 

3,925,706 

3,708,417 

217,289 

172,872 

2,029, — 



4,245,169 

2,877,060 

2,772,592 

104,468 

50,542 

1,316,792 



4,544,505 

3,307,345 

2,997,129 

310, 216 

202,742 

994,025 



1,478,018 

1,126,126 
799,330 
326, 79b 
286,022 
11,766 



2,366,906 

1,682,933 

1, 138, 765 

544, 168 

555,898 

15,946 



Female. 



44,639,989 

33,731,955 

24,269,357 

9,472,598 

5,821,757 

4,941,882 



3,287,567 
2,366,859 
1,319,529 
1,047,330 
886,049 
33,523 



9,602,626 

7,099,518 
4,254,770 
2,844,748 
2,184,586 
214,404 



8,857,782 
7,378,266 
4,806,421 
2,571,835 
1,326,205 
144,405 



6,646,066 
4,739,273 
3,158,330 
1,580,943 
668,464 
116,798 



6,060,290 

3,856,342 

3,632,788 

222,564 

117, 6S3 

2,082,680 



4,164,732 

2,790,409 

2,679,900 

110,509 

36,315 

1,336,721 



4,240,029 

3,066,387 

2,770,320 

295,067 

146,017 

990,401 



1,156,499 

957,419 
667,294 
290,125 
150,888 
9,701 



1,826,398 

1,479,492 

970,005 

609,487 

305,550 

13,249 



Males 
tolOO 
re- 
males. 



106.0 

102.7 
104.0 



97.1 
98.1 
96.0 
104 
97.8 



103.3 

98.0 
98.9 
96.5 
120.9 
94.9 



106.0 
101.4 
102.9 
98.6 
131.3 
108.3 



109.9 

105.5 

106.6 

103.3 

141, 

107, 



101.2 

101.8 
102.1 

97.6 
146.9 

97.5 



101.9 

103.1 
103.6 

94.5 
139.2 

98.4 



107.2 

107.9 
108.2 
105.1 
138.8 
100.4 



127.9 

117.6 
119.8 
112.6 
189.6 
121.3 



129.6 

113.8 
117.4 
106.8 
181.9 
120.4 



1900 



Male. 



38,816,448 

28,686,450 

20,849,847 

7, 836, 603 

5,615,286 

4,386,547 



2,763,796 

2,020,861 

1,243,718 

777,143 

709,260 

28,579 



7,761,081 

5,858,471 
3,687,384 
2,171,087 
1,728,492 
169, 711 



8,177,308 

6,612,063 
4,311,913 
2,300,150 
1,420,384 
134,446 



5,412,014 

4,401,385 

2,933,804 

1,467,581 

866,985 

121,272 



6,222,696 

3,266,609 

3,073,961 

192, 668 

115,360 

1,835,526 



3,809,666 

2,614,132 

2,400,720 

113,412 

60,706 

1,243,082 



3,372,256 

2,339,975 

2,096,999 

243,976 

151,333 

846,797 



940,038 

704,452 
471,222 
233,230 
179,990 
9,104 



1,367,694 

968,602 
631,136 
337,366 
292,775 
8,032 



Female. 



Males 
to 100 



males. 



37,178,127 

27,908,929 
20,099,515 
7,809,414 
4,698,532 
4,447,447 



2,828,221 

2,069,293 

1,267,392 

801,901 

727,612 

30,620 



7,693,697 

6,950,275 
3,719,196 
2,231,080 
1,673,624 
166,210 



7,808,273 
6,477,693 
4, 176, 103 
2,301,590 
1,199,913 
123,397 



4,935,409 
4,133,327 
2,727,'" 
1,406,228 
664,120 
116,637 



6,220,886 

3,230,566 

3,033,363 

197,203 

93,523 

1,893,492 



3,738,091 

2,441,033 

2,326,054 

116,979 

38,976 

1,266,804 

3,160,034 

2,167,030 

1,932,946 

234,136 

112, 677 

847,269 



734,619 

687,042 
383,879 
203,163 
108,371 



1,058,998 
852,620 
534,485 
318,135 
179,716 
6,632 



104.4 

102.8 
103.7 
100.3 
117.4 
98.6 



97.7 

97.7 
98.1 
96.9 
97.5 
93.6 



100.9 

98.5 
99.1 
97.3 
109.8 
96.1 



104.7 

102,1 
103.3 
99.9 
118.4 
109.0 



109.7 

106.5 
107.6 
104.4 
130.5 
104.0 



100.0 

101.1 
101.3 

97.7 
123.3 

96.9 



101.9 

103.0 
103.3 

97.8 
130.1 

98.9 



106.7 

108.0 
108.4 
104.2 
134.3 
99.9 



128.0 
120.0 
122.8 
114.8 
166.1 
140.4 



128. S 
113. S 
118.1 
106.0 
162.9 
121.1 



256 



POPULATION. 



In the foreign-bom white population the males in 
1910 outnumbered the females in every geographic 
division. In New England, however, the ratio was 
only 104.8 males to 100 females, while, in the Middle 
Atlantic division, where the ratio was the next higher, 
it was 120.9. In the Mountain division there were no 
less than 189.6 males to 100 females among the foreign- 
bom whites. 

There was an excess of females over males in the 
negro population of the South Atlantic and East South 
Central divisions. These are the two divisions in 
which the negro population is largest, both absolutely 
and relatively. The ratio of males to females in 
these divisions, which is slightly below the average 
for the coimtry as a whole, has doubtless been lowered 
somewhat by migration of males to other divisions, 
particularly to the West South Central, where there 
was in 1910 a slight excess of males over females among 
negroes. In the New England and Middle Atlantic 
divisions m 1910 the ratio for negroes was below the 
average for the country as a whole, probably due to 
the fact that the opportunities for employment in 
domestic service have attracted negro women from 
the Southern states. 

Table 12 shows further that notwithstanding the 
fact that in the United States as a whole the ratio of 
males to females in the native white population of 
native parentage was shghtly higher in 1910 than in 
1900 the opposite was the case in most of the geo- 
graphic divisions, the only exceptions being the South 
Atlantic and East South Central divisions, where the 
ratio increased slightly, and the New England division, 
where it remained unchanged. This condition is ex- 
plained by the rapid increase in the total population 
of the more westerly divisions, whose high ratios had 
in consequence a greater effect upon the average for 
the country as a whole in 1910, than they had in 1900. 
Among the native whites of foreign or mixed par- 
entage, according to the returns, the ratio of males to 
females was lower in 1910 than in 1900, both in the 
United States as a whole and in every geographic divi- 
sion except the West South Central and the Pacific. 
Among the foreign-born whites, on the other hand, 
the sex ratio was in every division appreciably higher 
in 1910 than in 1900, and in some of the divisions the 
change was very considerable. In most of the divi- 
sions there was comparatively little change during the 
decade in the sex ratio of the negro population. 

Principal classes of the population, by states. — ^The 
detailed statistics regarding the sex distribution of the 
population of each state are contained in Tables 14, 
15, 21, 22, and 23. Tables 14 and 15 constitute a 
summary — mainly for 1910 only — for the total popu- 
lation and for the white population separately; Table 
21 (pp. 264 to 271) gives details for each of the prin- 
cipal classes of the population from 1880 to 1910; 
Table 22 (p. 272) presents statistics for the native 
whites of foreign parentage and the native whites of 



mixed parentage separately; and Table 23 (p. 273) 
gives statistics regarding the Indian, Chinese, Japanese, 
and "all other" races separately. 

A convenient summary of the 1910 data contained 
in these various state tables is given in Table 13, which 
shows the ratio of males to females in each class of 
the population except the numerically small classes 
of Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and "all other." 



Table 13 


MALES TO 100 females: 1910 




Total 
white. 


NATIVE WHITE. 


For- 
eign- 
bom 
white. 




DIVISION AND STATE. 


Total. 


Native 
parent- 
age. 


Foreign or mixed 
parentage. 


Ne. 
gro. 




Total. 


For- 
eign. 


Mixed. 




TTnited States... 


ioe.6 


102.7 


104.0 


99.6 


100.0 


98.5 


129.2 


98.9 


GEOGRAPHIC di- 
visions: 

New England 

Middle Atlantic... 
East North Central. 
WestNortli Central. 

South Atlantic 

East South Central. 
West South Central. 


99.2 
103.4 
106.0 
109.9 
103.2 
103.6 
109.3 
127.4 
125.4 


97.1 
98.0 
101.4 
105.5 
101.8 
103.1 
107.9 
117.6 
113.8 


98.1 
98.9 
102.9 
106.6 
102.1 
103.5 
108.2 
119.8 
117.4 


96.0 
96.5 
98.6 
103.3 
97.6 
94.5 
105.1 
112.6 
106.8 


96.3 
97.1 
99.1 
104.3 
98.1 
93.8 
105.8 
115.2 
108.4 


96.2 
94.9 
97.7 
101.6 
96.9 
95.6 
104.2 
109.0 
104.2 


104.8 
120.9 
131.3 
141.3 
146.9 
139.2 
138.8 
189.6 
181.9 


97.8 
94.9 
108.3 
107.8 
97.5 
98.4 
100.4 
121.3 


Pacific 


120.4 






Ne-w England: 


103.2 
100.9 
104.9 
96.6 
99.2 
102.3 

101.3 
103.1 
106.1 

104.3 
104.9 
106.6 
107.2 
107.4 

114.5 
106.5 
105.1 
122.6 
119.5 
111.0 
110.1 

104.4 
99.2 
94.9 
102.8 
110.6 
101.2 
102.4 
102.4 
110.2 

103.2 
103.3 
103.8 
104.7 

107.7 
1043 
114.7 
109.0 

152.2 
131.3 
165.6 
116.4 
115.8 
142.9 
110.1 
181.5 

134.2 
130.1 
120.1 


101.8 
98.3 

101.6 
95.3 
97.1 
96.8 

97.5 
98.0 
98.4 

100.1 
102.3 
101.5 
102.4 
101.6 

105.7 
103.0 
103.0 
114.9 
114.5 
107.1 
107.1 

101.6 
98.1 
93.1 
101.8 
106.1 
101.0 
102.0 
101.9 
107.0 

103.0 
102.9 
103.1 
104.1 

107.0 
102.8 
113.3 
107.3 

132.1 
121.9 
147.1 
109.7 
111.5 
129.3 
106.2 
163.4 

120.8 
119.6 
108.7 


101.9 
99.2 

102.7 
95.2 
99.6 
97.6 

98.9 
98.9 
98.9 

101.5 
102.8 
103.9 
104.2 
103.2 

110.2 
103.8 
104.2 
121.6 
118.2 
108.5 
107.4 

102.5 
99.0 
93.4 
101.6 
106.3 
101.0 
102.0 
101.9 
107.6 

103.8 
103.0 
103.2 
104.2 

106.8 
104.2 
113.1 
107.5 

139.6 
12,3.0 
151.8 
112.0 
111.1 
135.0 
108.2 
161.3 

124.2 
121.6 
112.4 


101.7 
96.4 
98.4 
95.3 
96.2 
95.9 

95.9 
96.9 
97.6 

96.1 
99.3 
98.1 
100.1 
100.4 

102.9 
101.4 
97.7 
110.8 
110.5 
104.7 
106.1 

97.7 
94.8 
91.9 
107.9 
101.6 
98.5 
97.1 
101.3 
101.4 

91.4 

97.9 

99.6 

100.3 

112.8 
93.5 
116.2 
105.5 

121.6 
118.9 
136.0 
103.8 
116.0 
119.0 
103.7 
141.0 

113.9 
113.2 
102.5 


101.8 
96.3 

100.2 
95.9 
96.6 
96.1 

96.4 
97.4 
98.3 

96.2 
100.4 

98.5 
100.6 
101.3 

103.8 
102.7 
97.9 
111.5 
111.6 
105.2 
107.5 

98.0 
94.9 
93.4 
110.6 
102.2 
100.4 
95.2 
103.6 
102.7 

90.3 
98.6 
100.4 
100.8 

118.8 
94.2 
118.7 
105.8 

124.4 
123.4 
139.3 
105.4 
116.1 
122.3 
106.8 
147.2 

116.4 
116.6 
103.6 


101.6 
96.6 
96.6 
94.0 
94.1 
95.1 

94.5 
95.4 
95.4 

95.8 
97.7 
97.4 
99.1 
98.6 

100.9 
99.2 
97.6 
109.1 
108.5 
103.8 
104.2 

96.9 
94.7 
89.7 
104.4 
100.5 
97.0 
99.2 
98.9 
99.7 

93.2 
97.2 
98.6 
99.9 

107.0 

92.3 

113.4 

105.0 

116.5 
114.0 
130.9 
101.1 
113.6 
113.7 
101.1 
132.6 

110.0 
108.7 
100.7 


111.1 
110.4 
127.3 
99.5 
103.6 
116.7 

110.5 
118.2 
145.6 

137.8 
156.4 
127.3 
127.4 
130.8 

144.0 
135.7 
135.9 
145.8 
145.8 
136.7 
149.9 

132.4 
108.9 
113.0 
169.0 
261.8 
170.6 
159.3 
171.4 
157.6 

117.2 
152.4 
166.9 
173.7 

168.3 
133.9 
178.1 
132.6 

238.4 
227.5 
287.2 
160.1 
189.6 
188.4 
131.0 
331.4 

199.7 
209.9 
169.6 


105.6 


New Hampshire... 


104.3 
261.8 


Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 
New York 


97.1 
95.1 
91.0 

91.3 




94.5 


Pennsylvania 

East North Cent.: 
Ohio 


97.7 
108.6 




106.0 


Illinois 


109.1 




111.1 




103.7 


West North Cent.: 


144.2 




118.5 




104.6 


North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 


161.4 
134.1 
124.2 




107.3 


South Atlantic: 


106.5 




97.7 


Dist. of Columbia . . 


82.2 
97.1 


West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 


132.8 
94.8 
95.4 
97.2 


Florida 


109.5 


East South Cent.: 
Kentucky 


101.0 




97.6 


Alabama 


97.2 




99.2 


West South Cent.: 


101.7 




98.3 


Oklahoma 


109.5 




100.0 


Mountain: 


138.3 


Idaho 


157.3 




223.4 


Colorado 


105.0 


New Mexico 

Arizona 


120,9 
110.4 


Utah . . . 


152.5 




105.2 


Pacific: 
Washington 


160.9 
165.0 


CaUfornia 


109.3 







Among the native whites of native parentage, the 
most important class numerically, the only states 
(aside from the District of Columbia) to show an 
excess of females over males in 1910 were Massachu- 



m^mimt^mr^ 



mmmm 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



257 



setts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsyl- 
vania, Maryland, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island; 
the states are named in the order of increasing ratio 
of males to females, the ratio, however, being the same 
(98.9) in the three adjoining states of New York, New 
Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The ratio was lowest in 
Massachusetts, 95.2. These eight states, without 
exception, are along the Atlantic seaboard. 

Among the native whites of foreign and mixed 
parentage combined, there was an excess of females ia 
a majority of the states east of the Mississippi. In 
general the ratio of males to females is smaller in this 
class than it is among the native whites of native 
parentage; the only states in which this is not the case 
being Massachusetts, Virginia, Arkansas, Oklahoma, 
and New Mexico. 

The native whites of mixed parentage generally 
show the lowest ratio of males to females of any of the 
classes of white population distinguished in the table. 
This class in 1910 showed an excess of females in nearly 
every state east of the Mississippi and in three states 
west of that river. As elsewhere stated, the very low 
sex ratio for this class of the population may be attribu- 
table in part to error in the returns of persons with 
respect to parentage. 

For the foreign-born whites, Massachusetts was in 
1910 the only state with an excess of females, and 
practically in every state the ratio of males to females 
was higher for this class than for any other class 
shown in the table — the only exception being that in 
four states in the North and West the ratio for the 



negroes was higher. The exceptional opportunities 
for the employment of women in the factories of 
Massachusetts doubtless account for the excess of 
females among the foreign-bom whites in that state. 
In the foreign-born white population of six states the 
males outnumbered the females more than two to 
one, in Nevada the figure reaching the high ratio of 
331.4 males to 100 females. In the neighboring state 
of Utah, however, there were only 131 males to 100 
females in this class. 

If attention be confined to the white population, it 
will be seen that with very few exceptions the ratio 
of males to females was in all states higher for the 
foreign-born whites than for any other class of the 
population, and was next highest for the native whites 
of native parentage, followed by the native whites of 
foreign parentage, and was lowest of all for the native 
whites of mixed parentage. 

In the negro population the ratio of males to females 
was in 1910 much lower in the District of Columbia 
(82.2 to 100) than in any of the states, the next lowest 
ratios being in the Northern states of Connecticut 
and New York. Among the Southern states with a 
negro population of more than 100,000, the ratio was 
lowest in North Carolina (94.8) and highest in Florida 
and Oklahoma (109.5) . In West Virginia — which has, 
however, comparatively few negroes — the ratio of males 
to females was high (132.8 to 100), largely because of 
the employment of negro men in the mines. In some 
of the Northern and Western states the ratio of males 
to females among negroes was very high. 



82594°— 13- 



-17 



258 



POPULATION. 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY STATES: 1910. 

[For geographic divisions, see Table 12.] 



Table 14 



TTnited States 

New England: 

Maine 

New Hampstiire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East Nokth Centbal; 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West Noeth Centeal: 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia. 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Centeal: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Centeal: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma" 

Texas 

Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific: 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 



total population. 



1910 



Male. 



47,332,277 



377, 052 
216,290 
182,568 
,655,248 
270,314 
563, 642 

!, 684, 597 
,286,463 
1,942,206 

434, 758 
383, 295 
911,674 
454, 534 
208,578 

108,511 
148, 171 
687,813 
317, 554 
317, 112 
627,782 
885, 912 

103,435 
644,225 
158,050 
035,348 
644,044 
098, 476 
751,842 
305,019 
394, 166 

:, 161, 709 

:, 103, 491 

;, 074, 209 

905, 760 

810,026 

835,275 

881, 578 

1,017,626 

226,872 
185,546 

91,670 
430,697 
175,245 
118,574 
196,863 

52, 551 

658,663 
384, 265 
, 322, 978 



Female. 



44,639,989 



365,319 
214,282 
173,388 
1, 711, 168 
272,296 
551, 114 

4,529,017 
1,250,704 
3,722,905 

2,332,363 
1,317,581 
2,726,917 
1,355,639 
1,125,282 

967, 197 
1, 076, 600 
1,605,522 
259, 502 
266, 776 
564, 432 
805,03' 

98,887 
651, 121 
173,019 

1,026,264 
677,075 

1,107,811 
763,558 

1,304,102 
358,453 

1, 128, 196 

1,081,298 

1,063,884 

891,354 

764,423 

821, 113 

775,577 

1,878,916 

149,181 
140,048 

54, 295 
368, 327 
152,056 

85,780 
176,488 

29,324 

483,327 

288, 500 

1, 054, 571 



Males 

to 100 

fe- 



106.0 



103.2 
100.9 
105.3 
96.7 
99.3 
102.3 

101.2 
102.9 
105.9 

104.4 

105.0 

106, 

107.3 

107.4 

114.6 
106.6 
105.1 
122.4 
118.9 
111.2 
110.0 

104.6 
98.9 
91.3 
100.9 
111.6 
99.2 
98.6 
100.1 
110.0 

103.0 
102.1 
101.0 
101.6 

108.0 
101.7 
113.7 
107.4 

152.1 
132.5 
168.8 
116.9 
115.3 
138.2 
111:5 
179.2 

136.3 
133.2 
125.5 



1900 



8,816,448 



37,178,127 



350,995 
205,379 
175, 138 
1,367,474 
210, 516 
454,294 

3,614,780 

941,760 

3,204,641 

2,102,655 
1,285,404 
2,472,782 
1,248,905 
1,067,662 

932, 490 
1, 156, 849 
1,595,710 
177, 493 
216, 164 
564,592 
768,716 

94, 158 
589,275 
132,004 
925,897 
499,242 
938,677 
664,895 
1, 103, 201 
275, 246 

1,090,227 

1,021,224 

916,764 

781,451 

675,312 

694, 733 

423,311 

1,578,900 

149,842 
93,367 
58, 184 

295,332 

104,228 
71,795 

141,687 
25,603 

304, 178 
232, 985 
820,531 



Female. 



343,471 
206,209 
168,603 
1,437,872 
218,040 
454,126 

3,654,114 

941,909 

3,097,574 

2,054,890 
1,231,058 
2,348,768 
1,172,077 
1,001,480 

818,904 
1,075,004 
1,510,955 
141, 653 
185, 406 
601,708 
701, 779 

90,677 
598,769 
146, 714 
928,287 
459, 558 
955, 133 
675,421 
1, 113, 130 
253,296 

1,056,947 
999,392 
911,933 
769,819 

636,252 

686,892 

367,080 

1,469,810 

93,437 
68, 405 
34,347 

244,368 
91,082 
51, 136 

135,062 
16,732 

213, 925 
180,551 
664, 622 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



104.4 



102.2 
99.6 

103.9 
95.1 
96.5 

100.0 



100.0 
103.5 

102.3 

104.4 

106.3 

106, 

106.6 

113.9 
107.6 
105.6 
125.3 
116.6 
112.5 
109.5 

104.0 
98.4 
90.0 
99.7 

108.6 
98.3 
98.4 
99.1 

108.7 

103.1 
102.2 
100.5 
101.5 

106.1 
101.1 
115.3 
107.4 

160.3 
136.5 
169.4 
120.9 
114.4 
140.4 
104.9 
153.0 

142.2 
129.0 
123.6 



42,178,245 



white: 
1910 



Male. 



39,553,712 



375, 766 
215, 918 
181,372 
1,633,487 
265, 242 
555,821 

4,511,327 
1,241,482 
3,843,539 

2,376,082 
1,351,792 
2,852,386 
1,441,281 
1,201,620 

1,099,425 
1,139,621 
1, 606, 556 
313,851 
306,952 
621,042 
856,437 

87,387 
529,072 
115,001 
704,363 
607,326 
754, 852 
343, 644 
724,488 
232,546 

1,030,033 
869, 622 
625,891 
402,056 

586,420 

480, 460 

771,770 

1,671,437 

217,620 
181,237, 

87,497! 
421, 47l' 
163, 442' 
100,871! 
192, 118| 

47,892' 



Female. 



364,229 
213,988 
172,926 
1,691,439 
267,250 
543,076 

4,465,518 
1,204,412 
3,624,174 

2,278,815 
1,288, 
2,674,576 
1,343,966 
1, 118, 935 

959,802 
1,069,570 
1,528,376 
256, 004 
256, 819 
559,251 
777,915 

83,715 
533,567 
121, 127 
685, 446 
649,491 
745,659 
335,617 
707,314 
211,089 

997,918 
841,810 
602,941 
384,055 

544,606 

460,626 

672, 761 

1,533,411 

142, 960 
137,984 

52,821 
361,944 
141, 152 

70,597 

174,465 

• 26,384 



635,493 473,615 

370,345, 284,745 

1,232,990 1,026,682 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



106.6 



103.2 
100.9 
104.9 

96, 

99.2 
102.3 

101.3 
103.1 
106.1 

104.3 
104.9 
106.6 
107.2 
107.4 

114.5 
106.5 
105.1 
122.6 
119.5 
111.0 
110.1 

104.4 
99.2 
94.9 
102, 
110.5 
101.2 
102.4 
102.4 
110.2 

103.2 
103.3 
103.8 
104.7 

107.7 
104.3 
114.7 
109.0 

152.2 
131.3 
165.6 
116.4 
115.8 
142.9 
110.1 
181.5 

134.2 
130.1 
120.1 



NEGEO: 

1910 



Male. 



4,885,881 



700 
288 
1,173 
18,748 
4,645 
7,229 

64,034 
43,602 
95,830 

67,995 

31,044 

56, 909 

9,007 

1,476 

4,183 

8,120 

80,489 

381 

468 

4,259 

27,964 

16,011 
114, 749 

42,615 
330, 542 

36,607 
339, 581 
408, 078 
580, 263 
161,362 

131,492 
233, 710 
447, 794 
502, 796 

223, 323 

353, 824 

71, 937 

344, 941 

1,058 
398 

1,544 

5,867 
891 

1,054 
691 
263 

3,736 

907 

11,303 



Female. 



4,941,882 



663 

276 

448 

19,307 

4,884 

7,945 

70. 157 

46. 158 



53,457 
29, 276 
62, 140 
8,108 
1,424 

2,901 

6,853 

76,963 

236 

349 

3,430 

26,066 

15,170 
117,501 

51,831 
340,654 

27,566 
358,262 
427, 765 
596, 724 
147,307 

130, 164 
239,378 
460,488 
506,691 

219,568 

360,050 

65,675 

345, 108 

776 
263 
691 
5,586 
737 
955 
453 
250 

2,322 

585 

10,342 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



98.9 



268,151 



105.6 
104.3 
261.8 
97.1 
95.1 
91.0 

91.3 
94.5 
97.7 

108.5 
106.0 
109.1 
111.1 
103.7 

144.2 
118.5 
104.6 
161.4 
134.1 
124.2 
107.3 

105.5 
97.7 
82.2 
97.1 

132.8 
94.8 
95.4 
97.2 

109.6 

101.0 
97.6 
97.2 
99.2 

101.7 
98.3 
109.5 
100.0 

136.3 
157.3 
223.4 
105.0 
120.9 
110.4 
152.5 
105.2 

160.9 
155.0 
109.3 



indian, chinese, 

japanese, and all 

otheb: 

1910 



Male. 



686 
84 
23 
3,013 
427 
692 

9,236 
1,379 
2,837 

681 

459 

2,379 

4,24fi 

5,4S2 

4,903 
430 
768 
3,322 
9,692 
2,481 
1,511 

37 
404 
434 
443 
HI 
4,043 
220 
268 
259 

184 
159 
524 



991 

37,871 

1,248 

8,194 
3,911 
2,629 
3,359 
10, 912 
16,649 
4,054 
4,396 

19,431 
13,013 
78,685 



Fe- 
male. 



144,395 



427 

18 

14 

422 

162 

93 

3,342 
134 
642 

91 

136 

201 

3,565 

4,923 

4,494 
177 
183 
3,262 
9,608 
1,751 
1,056 

2 

S3 
61 
264 
18 
3,890 
176 
64 
57 

114 
110 
455 
608 

249 

437 

37, 141 

397 

5,445 

1,811 

783 

797 

10, 167 

14,228 

1,570 

2, 

7,390 
3,170 
17,547 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



185.7 



137.2 

P) 

(') 

714.0 

263.6 

(■) 

276.4 

1,029.1 

441. g 

(') 

337.6 

1,183.6 

119.1 

111.4 

109.1 
242.9 
419.7 
101.8 
100.9 
141.7 
143.1 

(0 

{') 

0) 

167.8 

(') 

103.9 

125.0 

0) 

(') 

161.4 
144.5 
115.2 
149.3 

113.7 
22s. g 
102.0 
314.4 

150.5 
216.0 
335.8 
421.6 
107.3 
117.0 
258.2 
163.4 

262.9 
410.6 
448.4 



> Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 



mmm 



mmmm 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 

WHITE MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY STATES: 1910. 

[For geographic divisions, see Table 12.] 



259 



■Table 16 



TTnlted States.. 

New England: 

Maine 

New Hampshire. . . 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Centkal: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

niinois , 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

WestNoethCenteal; 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist. of Columbia. 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South CaroUna 

Georgia 

Florida 

East Sodth Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Centeal: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma' 

Texas 

MOtlNTAIN: 

Montana 

Idaho :... 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

PAcmc: 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 



NATIVE WHITE: 1910 



Total. 



Male. 



34,654,457 



317,798 
165,250 
153,450 
1,109,359 
174, 659 
378, 763 

3,078,904 

884,946 

2,990,905 

2, 029, 941 
1,254,609 
2, 178, 791 
1, 107, 624 
911, 181 

778, 944 
982, 192 
1,474,700 
221,221 
247,256 
519,461 
775,343 

77,463 
474, 755 
102,084 
687,635 
566,027 
751, 107 
339,825 
714,970 
211,840 

1,008,422 
858,475 
614,065 
396,098 

575,813 

450,817 

746,100 

1,534,615 

153,060 
153, 155 

67, 382 
343,397 
148, 610 

70,285 
166, 172 

34,066 

474, 775 
300,586 
907,673 



Female. 



33,731,955 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



102.7 



312,064 
168,098 
150,987 
1,164,517 
179,808 
391,385 

3,158,669 

902, 760 

3,038,089 

2,027,711 
1,226,030 
2,145,611 
1,082,099 
896,806 

737,273 
953, 515 
1,431,336 
192,476 
215,887 
484,967 
723,819 

76, 219 
483,710 
109,693 
675, 546 
633,718 
743,462 
333,282 
701,760 
197,952 

979,476 
834,498 
695,811 
380,624 

538,304 

438,487 

658,347 

1,430,249 

115,876 
125, 639 

45,818 
313, 167 
133,330 

54,359 
147,018 

22,212 

393, 139 
251, 504 
834,849 



101.8 
98.3 

101.6 
95.3 
97.1 
96. 

97.6 
98.0 
98.4 

100.1 
102.3 
101.5 
102.4 
101.6 

105.7 
103.0 
103.0 
114.9 
114.6 
107.1 
107.1 

101.6 
98.1 
93.1 
101.8 
106.1 
101.0 
102.0 
101 
107.0 

103.0 
102.9 
103.1 
104.1 

107.0 
102.8 
113.3 
107.3 

132.1 
121.9 
147.1 
109.7 
111.5 
129.3 
106.2 
153.4 

120.8 
119,6 
108.7 



Native parentage. 



Male. 



25,229,218 



249, 738 
114,628 
116, 227 
538,094 
79, 735 
195,468 

1,606,624 

502, 171 

2,099,396 

1,527,978 

1,079,947 

1,324,922 

625,032 

387,868 

301, 552 
663,909 
1,218,566 
89, 162 
133,071 
334, 144 
624, 953 

64,680 
381,395 

80,507 
667, 946 
536, 986 
746, 715 
334,338 
702,049 
193, 802 

948,864 
839,497 
697,894 
386,337 

556,409 

396, 356 

695,556 

1,348,808 

94,467 
112,310 
48,652 
250, 989 
134, 528 
47, 370 
89,205 
21,809 

324,335 
228, 772 
585,658 



Female. 



24,259,357 



245, 169 
115, 603 
113, 156 
565, 335 
80,086 
200, 181 

1,623,701 

607, 738 

2,123,331 

1,505,281 

1,050,141 

1,275,633 

599, 809 

375, 557 

273, 529 
639,617 
1,169,269 
73,299 
112,581 
307,931 
682, 104 

63, 129 
385,232 

85,204 
667,292 
505, 122 
739,003 
327,632 
689,009 
180, 165 

914,330 
815, 109 
579, 665 
370, 896 

521, 100 

330,231 

614,847 

1,254,142 

67,660 
91, 289 
32,044 
224, 147 
121,081 
35,098 
82,458 
13,517 

261,051 
188,079 
520,875 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



104.0 



101.9 
99.2 

102.7 
95.2 
99.6 
97.6 

98.9 
98.9 



101.5 
102.8 
103.9 
104.2 
103.2 

110.2 
103.8 
104.2 
121.6 
118.2 
108.5 
107.4 

102.5 
99.0 
93.4 
101.6 
106.3 
101.0 
102.0 
101.9 
107.6 

103.8 
103.0 
103.2 
104.2 

106. 
104.2 
113.1 
107.6 

139.6 
123.0 
161.8 
112.0 
111.1 
135.0 
108.2 
161.3 

124.2 
121.6 
112.4 



Foreign or mixed parentage. 



Male. 



9,425,239 



68,060 
50,622 
37,223 

571,265 
94,924 

183,386 

1,472,280 
382,776 
891, 509 

501,963 
174,662 
853,869 
482,592 
623, 513 

477,392 
318,283 
256, 134 
132, 069 
114, 185 
186,317 
150,390 

12,783 
93,360 
21,577 
19,689 
29,042 
4,392 
5,487 
12, 921 
18,038 

59,558 
18,978 
16,171 
9,761 

19,404 
64,461 
60,544 
185,807 

58,693 
40,845 
18, 730 
92,408 
14,082 
22, 916 
66,967 
12,266 

150,440 

71,813 

321,916 



Female. 



9,472,698 



66,895 
62,495 
37,832 

599, 182 
99, 722 

191,204 

1,534,968 
395,022 
914, 758 

522,430 
175,889 
869, 97; 
482,290 
521,248 

463,744 
313,898 
262,067 
119, 177 
103,306 
177,036 
141, 716 

13,090 
98, 478 
23,489 
18,254 
28,596 
4,459 
5,650 
12,751 
17,78; 

65,146 
19,389 
16,246 
9,728 

17,204 
58, 256 
43,500 
176, 107 

48,216 
34, 350 
13,774 
89,020 
12,249 
19, 261 
64,660 
8,695 

132,088 

63,426 

313,974 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



95.3 

96, 

95.9 

96.9 
96.9 
97.6 

96.1 



100.1 
100.4 

102.9 
101.4 
97.7 
110.8 
110.5 
104.7 
106.1 

97.7 
94.8 
91.9 
107.9 
101.6 
98.5 
97.1 
101.3 
101.4 

91.4 
97.9 
99.5 
100.3 

112.8 

93.5 

116.2 

106.6 

121.5 
118.9 
136.0 
103.8 
115.0 
119.0 
103.7 
141.0 

113.9 
113.2 
102.5 



FOREIGN-BOEN WHITE. 



1910 



Male. 



7,523,788 



67,968 
50,668 
27, 922 

624,128 
90, 583 

177,068 

1,432,423 
356, 536 
852,634 

346, 141 
97,183 
673, 595 
333, 657 
290,439 

320,481 
157,429 
131, 856 
92,630 
59,696 
101,581 
81,094 

9,924 
54,317 
12, 917 
16,728 
41,209 
3,745 
3,719 
9,618 
20,705 

21,611 
11, 147 
11,826 
5,968 

10,607 
29,643 
25,670 
136,822 

64,660 
28,082 
20, 115 
78,074 
14,832 
30,686 
35,946 
13,827 

160, 721 

69,760 

325, 417 



Female. 



5,821,757 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



129.2 



52, 165 
46,890 
21,939 

626,922 
87,442 

151,691 



301, 652 
686,085 

251, 104 
62, 139 
528,965 
261,867 
222, 130 

222,529 
116,055 
97,040 
63,528 
40,932 
74,284 
54,096 

7,496 
49,867 
11,434 
9,900 
15,773 
2,197 
2,335 
6,664 
13, 137 

18,442 
7,312 
7,130 
3,431 

6,302 

22, 139 

14,414 

103, 162 

27,084 
12, 346 

7,003 
48,777 

7,822 
16,238 
27,447 

4,172 

80, 476 
33, 241 
191,833 



111 
110.4 
127.3 
99.5 
103.6 
116.7 

110.5 
118.2 
145.5 

137.8 
156.4 
127.3 
127.4 
130.8 

144.0 
136.7 
135.9 
146.8 
145.8 
136.7 
149.9 

132.4 

108.9 

113.0 

169.0 

261 

170.6 

159.3 

171.4 

157.6 

117.2 
152.4 
165.9 
173.7 

168.3 
133.9 
178.1 
132.6 

238.4 
227.6 
287.2 
160.1 
189.6 
188.4 
131.0 
331.4 

199.7 
209.9 
169.6 



1900 



Male. 



5,515,285 



47,976 
44,387 
24,508 

404,001 
65,571 

122,817 

953,785 
223, 116 
651, 591 

246,664 

78,487 
517,648 
295, 192 
282,393 

287,473 
170,883 
119,565 
66,145 
50, 967 
99, 712 
72,240 

7,630 
47,005 
10, 213 
12,034 
14, 164 
2,712 
3,159 
7,283 
11,260 

26,440 
10,291 
8,949 
6,026 

8,911 
28,834 
12, 678 
100,910 

43,209 
14,525 
11,686 
65,422 

8,270 
14,189 
26,728 

6,061 

67,078 
33,886 
191,812 



Female. 



4,698,532 



44,959 
43,574 
20,186 

436, 113 
68,201 

114,579 

935,738 
206,934 
430, 952 

211, 236 
63,374 
446,987 
245,004 
233,312 

217,462 
134,899 
96,210 
46,445 
37,362 
77,405 
54,337 

6,199 
46,139 
9,307 
7,034 
8,216 
1,682 
2,212 
4,738 
7,997 

23,693 
7,295 
5,389 
2, 

5,275 
23,019 

7,712 
76,671 

19,164 
7,365 
4,! 

35,053 
4,991 
8,206 

26,076 
2,520 

35,047 
19,976 
124,693 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



17.4 



106.7 
101.9 
121.4 
92.6 
96.1 
107.3 

101.9 
107.8 
128.0 

116.8 
123.8 
115.8 
120. t 
121.0 

132.2 
126.7 
124.3 
142.4 
136.4 
128.8 
132.9 

121.6 
101.9 
109.7 
171.1 
172.4 
161.2 
142.8 
163.7 
140.8 

111.6 
141.1 
166.1 
193. i 

168.9 
125.3 
164.4 
131.6 

225.5 
197.2 
231.0 
158.1 
165.7 
172.9 
102.5 
240.5 

191.4 
169.6 
153.8 



1 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 



260 



POPULATION. 



TJBBAN AND BTTBAL POPTILATIOIT. 

United States as a whole.— Table 16 shows the ratio 
of males to females, by classes of the population, in 
urban ' and rural communities, respectively, for 1910, 
1900, and 1890. 



Table 16 


MALES TO 100 FEMALES. 


GLASS OF POPULATION. 


1910 


1900 


1890 > 




Urban. 


Rural. 


Urban. 


Bural. 


Urban. 


Rural. 


Total population 

White 


101.7 

102.'2 
90.8 

571.6 

97.3 
99.3 
94.6 
93.1 
93.3 

118.9 


109.9 

111.1 
102.1 

140.2 

107.2 
106.7 
109.5 
111.1 
106.8 

161.1 


98.7 
99.1 
87.8 

1,031.9 

97.0 
98.4 
95.1 

m 

106.3 


108.6 

109.5 
102.1 

138.3 

106.6 
106.1 
109.1 

143.8 


100.0 

100.4 
(?) 

(») 

98.1 
99.7 
95.9 

m 
m 

106.9 


107.9 

108.6 




(') 


Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and 
all other 


V) 


Native white 


105.6 




104.9 


Foreign or mixed parentage . . 


108.2 
(') 


Mixed parentage 


n 


Foreign-bom white 


141.1 







t Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 
3 Figures not available. 

For each of the three census years the ratio of 
males to females in the total population was decidedly 
higher in rural than in urban communities, and the 
same was true of each of the separate classes of popula- 
tion (except the group "Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and 
all other") so far as figures are available. In urban 
communities the females outnumbered the males in 
1900, and in 1890 the numbers of the two sexes were 
substantially the same, but in 1910 there was an 
appreciable excess of males — 101.7 males to 100 
females. In the rural communities there were, in 
1890, 107.9 males to 100 females; in 1900, 108.5 to 
100; and in 1910, 109.9 to 100, the ratio gradually 
increasing. 

This difference between urban and rural communi- 
ties exists despite the fact that in the urban com- 
munities there are relatively much larger numbers of 
foreign born than in rural communities and that the 
males greatly outnumber the females among the foreign 
born. The fact that the ratio of males to females is 
much higher in rural than in urban communities is 
doubtless attributable primarily to the differences in 
the occupations of the population in the two classes 
of communities. In the urban communities there are 
many opportunities for the employment of women, in 
the rural comparatively few. 

It will be seen further that in each of the classes of 
the population except among the negroes the ratio 
of males to females in rural communities advanced 
from census to census. In the urban communities 
from 1890 to 1900 the ratio declined for the total popu- 
lation, and also for each class of the white population, 
while from 1900 to 1910 it increased for the total popu- 
lation, for the native whites of native parentage, and 
markedly for the foreign-born whites, although there 
was a slight decliue in the ratio for native whites of 
foreign or mixed parentage. 

1 Urban communities include all incorporated places and New 
England towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more. 



In the rural districts at all three censuses the ratio 
of males to females was lower for the native whites 
of native parentage than for those of foreign or mixed 
parentage. In urban communities, on the other hand, 
the opposite was the case. This condition doubtless 
reflects differences in the tendencies of the two classes 
with respect to migration from country to city, although 
it may be attributable in part to errors in the returns of 
persons with respect to parentage, perhaps more likely 
to occur in urban than in rural communities. 

Table 17 gives the sex ratio in 1910 for the popu- 
lation classified by color or race, nativity, and parent- 
age in rural communities and in different classes of 
cities. The corresponding absolute numbers appear in 
Table 24 (pp. 274 and 275) , which shows, by geographic 
divisions, the number of males and of females and the 
sex ratio in the total population and in each class of 
the population of urban and rural conmaunities, re- 
spectively, for 1910 and 1900, and also shows, for 
1910 only, corresponding figures for groups of cities of 
different size. 



Table 17 


MALES TO 100 females: 1910 


CLASS OF POPULATION. 


Rural 

dis- 
tricts. 


Places having a population of— 




2,500 

to 
10,000. 


10,000 

to 
25,000. 


25,000 

to 
100,000. 


100,000 

to 
500,000. 


500,000 
and 
over. 




109.9 
111.1 
102.1 

140.2 

107.2 
106.7 
109.5 
111.1 
106.8 

161.1 


103.0 

102.7 
90.9 

386.0 

97.7 
08.5 
95.4 
96.3 
93.6 

136.3 


102.0 

102.7 
90.3 

373.4 

97.1 
98.7 
93.9 
94.7 
92.3 

130.5 


101.4 

102.0 
90.7 

680.5 

97.5 
99.6 
94.1 
94.7 
92.5 

120.1 


103.1 

103.3 
90.4 

654.1 

98.0 
101.6 
93.7 
93.9 
93.1 

122.2 


100.7 


White 


100.8 




91.8 


Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and 
all other 


1,146.9 


Native white 


96.4 


Native parentage 


98.1 


Foreign or mixed parentage. . . 
Foreign parentage 


95.3 
95.7 




94.1 




109.6 







For the total population the highest ratio of males 
to females in 1910 was found in the cities of 100,000 
to 500,000 population (103.1 to 100), and the lowest 
ratio in cities of 500,000 and over (100.7 to 100). The 
difference in these ratios is in part accounted for by the 
fact that the class of cities having 100,000 to 500,000 
inhabitants includes several Pacific Coast cities with 
very high ratios, while aU of the cities of 500,000 or 
over are located in the eastern half of the country, in 
which the proportion of males in the total population 
is comparatively low. In the country as a whole the 
ratio does not regularly increase or decrease with the 
size of the cities, and the same is true, in fact, of most 
of the individual geographic divisions, as will be seen 
by examination of Table 24. The variations from 
one class of cities to another with respect to the sex 
ratio in the total population are due partly to the 
geographic distribution of the cities, partly to differ- 
ences in the color or race, nativity, and parentage 
composition of theii* population, and partly to differ- 
ences in the industries carried on in the individual 
cities making up the several urban classes. 



mm 



mmm 



UK 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



261 



It may be noted that for the foreign-born whites the 
ratio of males to females was higher in the rural popu- 
lation and in the class of cities of 2,500 to 10,000 in- 
habitants than in any class of large cities; this is 
true in the case of each of the geographic divisions of 
the country, except the East North Central. (See 
Table 24.) For the United States as a whole and 
for most of the geographic divisions the lowest ratio, 
on the other hand, was that for the group of largest 
cities. 

The females outnumbered the males in each of the 
classes of the native white population, and among the 
negroes, in each of the classes of cities, except that, in 
the cities of 100,000 to 500,000 inhabitants, among the 
native whites of native parentage the males outnum- 
bered the females. The fact that in each of the classes 
of cities the males outnumbered the females in the total 
population was, therefore, almost whoUy attributable 
to the large foreign-bom white population of the cities 
and the decided excess of males over females in that 
class. 

Divisions and states, — ^Table 18 shows by geographic 
divisions the ratio of males to females in urban and 
rural communities, respectively, for the total popula- 
tion and for each of the principal classes. The abso- 
lute numbers on which these ratios are based appear 
in Table 24. The diagram opposite also shows graph- 
ically the sex ratios, for the total population hving in 
urban and rural communities. 



Table 18 


MALES 10 100 FEMALES. 


DIVISION AND CLASS OF 


All classes. 


Native white: 
1910 


Foreign- 
born 
white: 
1910 






1910 


1900 


Native 
parent- 
age. 


Foreign 
or mixed 
parent- 
age. 


Negro; 
1910 


TTnlted states 

TTrban 


106.0 
101.7 
109.9 


104.4 
98.7 
108.5 


104.0 
99.3 
106.7 


99.5 

94.6 

109.5 


129.2 
113.9 
161.1 


98.9 
90 8 




102 1 






New ^'NrtLANTi 


99.3 
97.8 
107.4 

103.3 
100.6 
110.1 

106.0 
103.2 
109.3 

109.9 
104.5 
112.7 

101.2 
94.1 
103.8 

101.9 
94.6 
103.7 

107.2 
101.2 
109.0 

127.9 
113.3 
137.0 

129.5 
120.2 
143.0 


97.7 
95.7 
106.1 

100.9 
98.0 
106.6 

104.7 
99.7 
109.1 

109.7 
102.8 
112.5 

100.0 
91.6 
102.5 

101.9 
94.0 
103.4 

106.7 
96.6 
108.8 

128.0 
111.7 
136.6 

128.2 
118.0 
137.9 


98.1 
95.6 
104.6 

98.9 
96.1 
102.5 

102.9 
99.3 
105.5 

106.6 
102.6 
108.4 

102.1 
96.0 
103.9 

103.5 
97.9 
104.5 

108.2 
104.2 
109.2 

119.8 
110.3 
124.9 

117.4 
111.2 
124.9 


96.0 
95.2 
104.6 

96.5 
94.9 
104.8 

98.6 
93.4 
107.9 

103.3 
93.2 
109.0 

97.6 
93.1 
109.8 

94.5 
88.5 
110.1 

105.1 
95.1 
112.1 

112.6 
99.6 
123.2 

106.8 
99.2 
120.4 


104.8 
103.1 
128.1 

120.9 
114.0 
165.9 

131.3 
127.7 
140.7 

141.3 
134.8 
145.7 

146.9 
121.1 
219.3 

139.2 
123.2 
179.2 

138.8 
124.9 
148.8 

189.6 
141.0 
233.7 

181.9 
165.8 
236.6 


97 8 


Urban. .. 


95 2 


Rural 


131 8 


Middle Atlantic 


94.9 


Rural 


114 8 


Bast North Cenieal. . . 
Urban.... 


108.3 
104 6 


Rural 


121 4 


West Noeth Central. . 
Urban 


107.8 


Rural 


115 8 


gOUTTT ATT.AyTtr. 


97 5 


Urban 


86.0 


Rural 


101 


Bast South Centkal. .. 


98.4 
87 9 


Rural 




West South Cenieal... 
Urban 


100.4 
90 6 


Rural 




MOTTKTArW 




Urban 


105 3 


Rural 




PACiric 


120 4 


Urban 


110 3 


Rural 









In every geographic division m 1910 the ratio of 
males to females was decidedly lower in the urban 
communities than in the rural. This was true not 
only for the total population, but for each of the four 
classes of population distinguished. 

Mat.es to 100 Females in Urban and Rubal Communities: 
1910. 

RATIO 

20 40 «0 80 lOD 120 I40 



URBAN 



UNITED STATES 



NEW ENGLAND 



MIDDLE ATLANTIC 



EAST NORTH CENTRAL 



WEST NORTH CENTRAL 



SOUTH ATLANTIC 



EAST SOU! H CENTRAL 



WEST SOUTH CENTRAL 



MOUNTAIN 



w^w^ww^w^ 



RURAL 



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URBAN 


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H H 










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RURAL 


m// 










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J 












V// 


yA 


y/m 




Y// 


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H H 




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PACIFIC 



In urban communities in 1910 the females outnum- 
bered the males in the New England, South Atlantic, 
and East South Central divisions. The same condi- 
tion existed in 1900 in these divisions, and also in 
three others — the Middle Atlantic, East North Central, 
and West South Central. On the other hand, in the 
rural communities the males outnumbered the females 
in every geographic division at both censuses, and in 
1910 this was true not only of the total population 
but also of each of the four classes distmguished in 
the table. 



262 



POPULATION. 



Table 25 (pp. 276 and 277) gives, by geographic 

divisions and states, similar figures for the total 

population. 

PRINCIPAL CITIES. 

Table 19 shows, for each of the 50 cities of 100,000 
inhabitants or more, the ratio of males to females in the 
total population in 1910 and 1900, and also that in each 
of the principal classes of the population in 1910. The 
corresponding absolute numbers appear in Table 20 
(p. 263). 

In 22 of the 50 principal cities the females in 1910 
outnumbered the males. In New York City the two 
classes were almost evenly divided, there being 99.9 
males to 100 females. In Chicago the males outnum- 



bered the females considerably — 106.3 to 100 — ^but in 
Philadelphia the reverse condition existed, the ratio 
being only 96.4 to 100. The most conspicuous excess 
of males over females is found in some of the western 
cities. In Seattle there were 136.2 males to 100 
females; in Portland, 134.5; in San Francisco, 131.6; 
and in Spokane, 122.7. Aside from these four cities, 
there was none in 1910 in which the ratio of males to 
females was as great as 110 to 100. The excess of 
females was relatively greatest in Nashville, where 
there were only 89.6 males to 100 females, followed by 
Richmond and Washington, each with 91.3, and Cam- 
bridge, with 91.7. In all but 1 1 of the 50 cities the ratio 
of males to females was higher in 1910 than in 1900. 



MALES TO 100 FEMALES IN THE POPULATION OP CITIES OP 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910. 



Table 19 



Albany.N.Y 

Atlanta, Ga 

Baltimore, Md 

Birmingliam, Ala 

Boston, Mass 

Bridgeport, Conn 

Buflalo, N.Y 

Cambriage, Mass 

Chicago, 111 

Cincinnati, Ohio 

Cleveland, Ohio 

Columbus, Ohio 

Dayton, Ohio 

Denver,Colo 

Detroit, Mich , 

Pall Eiver, Mass 

Grand Eanids, Mich.. 
Indianapolis, Ind 

Jersey City, N. J 

Kansas City, Mo 

Los Angeles, Cal 

Louisville, Ky 

Lowell, Mass 

Memphis, Tenn 

Milwaukee, Wis 

Mlnneapohs, Minn 

Nashville, Term 

New Haven, Conn. . . 
New Orleans, La 



ALL CLASSES. 



1910 



92, 
92, 
92, 
102, 



100, 
91, 

106, 
95. 

106. 

101. 

101. 
101. 
106. 

93. 

97. 

98. 

105. 
103. 
103. 

94. 

94. 
102. 

102. 
109. 



92,1 



1900 



91.7 
85.3 
91.6 
104.5 
96.1 
99.3 

98.6 
93.8 
103.4 
93.1 
101.8 
101.7 

97.6 
99.0 
95.1 
92.0 
94.2 
97.5 

101.6 

102.1 
97.2 
94.6 
89.9 

104.5 
97.1 

103.5 
90.2 
S9.4 
90.1 



NATIVE WHITE: 

1910 



Native 
parent- 



Foreign 
or mixed 
parent- 



93.3 
97.8 
92.6 

105.3 
S6.1 

102.2 

100.2 
88.8 

103.8 
97.9 

101.6 
99.7 

99.9 
100.2 
105.4 
92.9 
95.9 
97.2 

102.7 
102.6 
99.8 
93.2 
89.3 
108.5 

98.0 
111.4 
95.2 
94.8 
97.6 



89.4 
91.0 
91.6 
101.3 
97.1 
95.2 

93.6 
94.8 
95.8 
87.5 
95.6 
90.5 

89.1 
93.3 
95.4 
94.6 
87.6 
90.5 

97.6 
94.2 
90.2 
87.0 
93.0 
94.7 

91.8 
92.6 
85.1 
94.3 
86.4 



Foreign- 
bom 
white: 
1910 



98.9 
150.4 
100.6 
145.8 

95.8 
122.3 



Negro; 
1910 



92.0 
81.0 
85.5 
93.3 
96.6 
97.3 



112.8 


111.1 


90.2 


89.8 


121.1 


105.9 


105.9 


101.8 


124.6 


105.7 


135.6 


113.9 


144.0 


104.6 


115.8 


96.6 


122.9 


108.3 


92.1 


%.l 


116.4 


109.1 


134.4 


98.1 


120.5 


102.7 


132.3 


101.7 


121.8 


94.0 


103.5 


93.7 


97.3 


(1) 


147.4 


92.9 


128.0 


95.2 


132.8 


137.1 


111.4 


80.0 


111.4 


92.5 


112.1 


84.7 



NewYork,N.Y 

Manhattan Borough 
Bronx Borough..,,, . 
Brooklyn Borough... 

Queens Borough 

Richmond Borough., 

Newark, N. J 

Oakland, Cal 

Omaha, Nebr 

Paterson, N.J 

Philadelphia, Pa 

Pittsburgh, Pa.2. 

Portland, Oreg 

Providence, E. I 

Eichmond, Va 

Eochester, N. Y 

St. Louis, Mo 

St. Paul, Minn 

San Francisco, Cal 

Scranton, Pa 

Seattle, Wash 

Spokane, Wash 

Syracuse, N. Y 

Toledo, Ohio 

Washington, D . C 

Worcester, Mass 



ALL CLASSES. 



1910 



99.9 

100. S 

101. S 
98. S 

lOS.l 
108. S 

99.6 
108.7 
109.3 
98.9 
96.4 

105.1 

134.5 

96.7 

91.3 

98.7 

101.5 
108.6 
131.6 
102.0 
136.2 

122.7 
100.5 
101.1 
91.3 
101.2 



1900 



98.5 
98. S 
lOS.O 
96.8 

lots 

105. S 



96.7 
111.6 
97.4 
96.2 

106.0 

142.4 

94.0 

88.5 

91.1 

100.4 
107.3 
117.1 
100.8 
176.7 

135.0 
94.1 
99.1 
90.0 
99.6 



NATIVE "WHITE: 

1910 



Native 
parent- 



Foreign 
or mixed 
parent- 
age. 



98.0 
99.1 

100. e 

96. i 

100. e 

106. S 

96.1 
99.9 
108.8 
94.2 
95.1 

99.0 
123.7 
93.2 
93.6 
97.4 

99.9 
111.9 
126.9 

96.7 
126.1 

116.3 
98.3 
99.0 
93.4 
95.2 



95.8 
96. S 



97.9 
101.8 

94.1 
91.8 
98.8 
94.7 
94.4 

95.1 
105.0 
93.2 
93.6 
91.0 

91.9 
96.1 

101.1 
92.0 

104.1 

104.5 
90.3 
94.3 
91.9 
94.7 



Foreign- 
born 
white: 
1910 



105.1 
10S.6 
109.8 
105. 
116.1 
122.6 

110.6 
130.6 
125.8 
107.0 
102.9 

128.7 
172.7 
103.3 
127.2 
112.6 

126.9 
126.2 
162.4 
127.2 
179.6 

171.5 
123.2 
120.2 
113.0 
116.1 



Negro: 
1910 



85.0 
86. i 
86.6 
8S.» 
81.9 
8S.1 



112.0 
116.2 
85.6 
87.6 

LOS. 8 
139.1 
94.1 
85.0 
93.2 

101.7 
153.5 
166.1 
116.4 
164.5 

117.8 
106.3 
99.7 
82.3 
84.8 



1 Eatio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 

The native whites of native parentage showed an 
excess of females in 33 of the 50 principal cities. 
The excess was relatively greatest in Cambridge, 
where there were 88.8 males to 100 females in this class, 
and in Lowell, where the ratio was 89.3 to 100. The 
highest ratios of males to females in this class were 
found in San Francisco and Seattle. For the native 
whites of foreign or mixed parentage there were only 
five cities in which there was an excess of males ; four 
of these were on the Pacific slope. 

In strong contrast, the sex distribution of the for- 
eign-born whites is markedly different from that of the 
native white classes. There were in 1910 only five 
.cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants in which the 
females in this group outnumbered the males, and in 
20 of the cities the ratio of males to females exceeded 
125 to 100. Seattle had the highest ratio— 179.6 to 



• Includes Allegheny for 1900. 

100 — closely followed by Portland, with 172.7, and 
Spokane, with 171.5. In a number of cities the excess 
of males among the foreign-born whites was sufficiently 
great to overcome the excess of females shown in the 
native groups. Were it not for the presence of a con- 
siderable proportion of foreign-bom whites, an excess 
of females would be almost universal in the large cities 
of the country. 

Marked differences appear among the cities with 
respect to the ratio of males to females in the negro 
population. In about half of the cities — including 
every city of 100,000 inhabitants or more in the 
South — the females in 1910 outnumbered the males, 
and in a number of these there were less than 90 
males to 100 females. On the other hand, in some 
of the western cities the excess of males over females 
is conspicuous. 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



263 



Table 20 gives the number of males and females in 
the principal classes of the population for cities of 
100,000 inhabitants or more. 

Table 26 (pp. 278 to 283) gives the same statistics 
of sex, including sex ratios, in comparison with those 
for 1900 and 1890. 

Table 27 (p. 284) gives the sex statistics, for 1910 and 
1900, for the native white population of foreign par- 



entage and of mixed parentage separately in each city 
of 100,000 inhabitants or more. 

Table 28 (pp. 285 to 287) gives the sex statistics of the 
total population of each city of 25,000 to 100,000 in- 
habitants for 1910 and 1900, and distinguishes the 
native white, foreign-born white, and negro population 
for 1910. In 140 of these 179 cities the sex ratio in the 
total population increased during thedecade 1900-1910. 



MALES AND FEMALES IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES OP 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910. 



Table 20 



ALL CLASSES. 



1910 



Albany, N.Y 

Atlanta, Ga 

Baltimore, Md 

Birmingham, Ala 

Boston, Mass 

Bridgeport, Conn , 

Buffalo, N.Y 

Cambridge, Mass , 

Chicago, 111 

Cincinnati, Ohio 

Cleveland, Ohio , 

Columbus, Ohio 

Dayton, Ohio 

Denver, Colo 

Detroit, Mich 

Fall Eiver, Mass 

Grand Rapids, Mich 

Indianapolis, Ind 

Jersey City, N. J 

Kansas City, Mo 

Los Angeles, Cal 

Louisville, Ky 

Lowell, Mass 

Memphis, Tenn 

Milwaukee, Wis 

Minneapolis, Minn 

Nashville, Tenn 

New Haven, Conn 

New Orleans, La 

NewYork, N. Y 

Manhattan Borough. 

Bronx Borough 

Brooklyn Borough,.. 

Queens Borough 

Richmond Borough. . 

Newark,N. J 

Oakland, Cal 

Omaha, Nebr 

Paterson, N. J 

Philadelphia, Pa 

Pittsburgh, Pa.i 

Portland, Oreg 

Providence, E. I 

Richmond, Va 

Rochester, N.Y 

St. Louis, Mo 

St. Paul, Minn 

San Francisco, Cal 

Scrauton, Pa 

Seattle, Wash 

Spokane, Wash 

Syracuse, N.Y 

Toledo, Ohio 

Washington, D. C 

Worcester, Mass 



Male. Female. 



48,270 
74, 501 

268, 195 
67, 268 

329,703 

52,549 
212, 502 

50,161 

1,125,764 

177,511 

289,262 
91,452 
58,848 
107,395 
240,354 

57,627 

55,539 

116, 069 

137, 457 

126, 414 

162, 669 
108, 548 
51, 525 
66,270 
189, 488 

157,345 
52,155 
66, 695 

163,239 

2,382,482 
1,166,659 
Sir, ISO 
809. 791 
lU. SOS 
U,707 

173,389 
78, 222 
64, 802 
62, 439 

760,463 

273, 589 
118,868 
110,288 
60,905 
108,352 

346,068 
111,809 
236, 901 
65, 691 
136, 773 

57, 513 
68,806 
84, 691 
158, 050 
73, 424 



51,983 

80,338 
290,290 

65,417 
340,882 

49,505 
211,213 

54,678 

1,059,519 

186,080 

271,401 

90, 059 

57,729 

105,986 

225,412 

61,668 
57,032 
117, 581 
130, 322 
121,967 

156, 529 
115,380 
54,769 
64,835 
184,369 

144,063 
58,209 
66,910 

175, 836 

2,384,401 
1,164,883 
SIS, 860 
8S4,560 
lS9,8Se 
41,S6S 

174, 080 
71,952 
59,294 
63,161 

788, 645 

260,316 
88,346 

114,038 
66, 723 

109, 797 

340, 961 
102, 935 
180,011 
64, 276 
100, 421 

46,889 
68,443 
83,806 
173,019 
72, 562 



1900 



Male. Female. 



45,031 
41,377 

243,280 
19,626 

274,922 

35, 381 
174,931 

44,477 
883,408 
157, 140 

192,616 
63,301 
42,142 
66,592 

139,242 

50,260 
42,470 
83,523 
104,027 
82,729 

50,519 
99, 531 
44,949 
52,284 
140,536 

103, 122 
38, 356 
53,842 

136, 068 

1,705,705 
918, S59 
101, 756 

573. 7SS 
77,547 
S4,410 

121,027 
32,921 
54,093 
51,889 

634, 485 

232,313 
53, 128 
85,072 
39,936 
77,520 

288,197 
84, 405 

184, 866 
51, 216 
51, 521 

21, 167 
52,538 
65,604 
132,004 
59,082 



49, 120 
48, 495 

265, 677 
18,789 

285,970 

35, 615 
177, 456 

47,409 
835, 167 
168, 762 

189, 152 
62,259 
43, 191 
67,267 

146,462 

54,603 
45, (B5 
85,6il 
102, 406 
81, 023 

51,960 
105, 200 
50, 020 
50,036 
144,779 

99, 596 
42,509 
54, 185 
151, 036 

1, 731, 497 
9S1.8S4 

98, 751 
69S,849 

7S,4BS 

ss,eii 

125,043 
34,039 
48,462 
53,282 

659, 212 

219, 199 
37,298 
90,525 
45,114 
85,088 

287,041 
78, 660 

157,916 
50,810 
29,150 

15,681 
55,836 
66, 218 
146,714 
59, 339 



NATIVE white; 

1910 



Native parentage. 



Male. Female. 



21,462 
45,482 
125,702 
34,008 
77,368 

13, 723 
59, 915 
12, 047 
226, 666 
76,659 

66, 668 
58,339 
36, 129 
53, 529 
59, 063 

7,637 
19,960 
74, 209 
37,937 
77, 861 

84,881 
55, 678 
9,767 
31,210 
39,021 

50,676 
31,054 
18,358 
72,859 

456,111 

171,437 
46,431 

183, 3S4 
40,430 
14,489 

46,420 
27, 592 
27,978 
13, 775 
284,690 

87,602 
57, 596 
28,933 
33,429 
36, 779 

134,850 
32,522 
64, 527 
19,051 
59,007 

29,228 
28,958 
37, 392 
80, 507 
20, 205 



23,011 
46, 505 
135, 772 
32, 304 
80, 502 

13, 433 
59, 777 
13, 568 
218,473 
78, 278 

65, 646 
58,507 
36, 172 
53, 416 
56,043 

8,221 
20, 817 
76,384 
36,924 
75,856 

85,086 
57, 865 
10,936 
28,775 



45,510 
32,633 
19, 368 
74, 614 

465,207 
172,914 
46, 138 
192, SS4 
40, 177 
IS, 754 

48, 317 
27, 606 
25, 339 
14, 617 
299,318 

88,487 
46, 567 
31,033 
35, 701 
37, 746 

134,986 
29,072 
50,832 
19, 694 
46, 777 

25,348 
29, 450 
37, 755 
86, 204 
21,216 



Foreign or mixed 
parentage. 



Male. 



17,242 
3,080 

64,478 

4,206 

126, 648 

18,202 
88,755 
19, 370 
446, 584 
61,706 

109, 419 
16,899 
12,045 
29, 535 
91,905 

25,345 
19,967 
19, 675 
53,892 
22,132 

35,446 
24,388 
20, 208 
5,903 
87,348 

56, 026 
3,287 
23,991 
34,423 

890, 781 
401, 4S4 
90,631 
322,597 
69,854 
16,265 

64, 146 
23,904 
19,683 
24,401 
241, 243 

93, 353 
26, 132 
39, 727 
3,703 
39,864 

118,245 
45, 782 
77,307 
26, 565 
31,178 

13,939 
22, 259 
28, 822 
21, 677 
26,626 



Female. 



19, 291 
3,384 

70,392 

4,151 

130, 456 

19, 112 
94,918 
20,424 
466, 117 
70, 484 

114, 489 
18, 679 
13, 514 
31, 650 
98, 350 

26,780 
22,800 
21,745 
55,209 
23,601 

39, 310 
28,023 
21,734 
6,235 
95, 182 

60,522 

3,864 

25,443 

39,821 

929,360 

416, 774 

94,515 

340, 986 

61, 115 

15,970 

68,204 
26,032 
19,912 
25, 778 
255, 542 

98, 130 
24,877 
42, 627 
3,961 
43,823 

128, 701 
47,618 
76, 474 
28,866 
29, 956 

13, 338 
24, 653 
30, 561 
23,489 
28, 125 



FOKEIGN-EORN 
WHITE: 

1910 



Male. 



9,031 

2,649 

38, 636 

3,381 

117,786 

19, 905 
62,796 
16, 412 
427,860 
29,216 

108,573 

9,374 

8,173 

20,895 

86,332 

24, 391 
15, 240 
11,334 
42,456 
14,426 

33,275 
8,868 

21, 434 
3,853 

62, 579 

49, 017 

1,577 

22,541 

14, 634 

987, 952 

561,681 

77,948 

S9S,614 

4B,3se 

13,373 

58, 114 
20,854 
15, 081 
23, 468 
193, 994 

79,024 
27,724 
38, 768 
2,287 
31,241 

70,297 
31, 532 
80,995 
19, 661 
39,078 

13,404 
16, 993 
17,491 
12,917 
25,948 



Female. 



9,134 

1,761 

38,407 

2,319 

122,936 

16,275 
55,648 
18, 196 
353, 357 
27, 576 

87, 130 

6,911 

5,674 

18,046 

70,233 

26,483 
13,095 
8,433 
35, 241 
10,901 

27,309 
8,568 

22,023 
2,614 

48,877 

36,921 

1,416 

20,243 

13, 052 

939, 751 
542,338 
70,987 
278,742 
36,779 
10,905 

52, 541 
15,968 
11, 987 
21,930 
188, 584 

61,412 
16,058 
37,635 
1,798 
27, 752 

55, 409 
24,992 
49,879 
15, 461 
21, 757 

7,816 
13, 788 
14, 646 
11,434 
22,644 



KESBO: 

1910 



Male. 



497 

23,219 

39,054 

25, 662 

6,664 

657 
933 

2,227 
22,885 

9,905 

4,341 
6,784 
2,475 
2,652 
2,985 

174 
347 

10,803 
3,020 

11,885 

3,882 

19,602 

62 

25,259 

478 

1,499 
16,229 

1,711 
40,946 

42,143 

28,024 
1,911 

10,245 

1,U0 

623 

4,477 

1,614 

2,379 

710 

39,431 

13,351 

608 

2,577 

21, 472 
424 

22,188 

1,904 

1,026 

305 

1,394 

391 
579 
937 
42,616 
670 



Femals. 



540 

28,683 

45,695 

28,643 

6,900 

875 
840 

2,480 
21,418 

9,734 

4,107 
5,965 
2,367 
2,774 
2,756 

181 
31S 

11,013 
2,940 

11,681 

3,917 

20,920 

71 

27,182 

502 

1,093 
20,294 

1,850 
48,316 

49, 666 
SS,510 

2,208 
12,463 

1,758 
623 

4,998 

1,441 

2,047 

829 

46,028 

12,272 

437 

2,739 

26,261 
455 

21, 792 

1,240 

617 

262 

902 

332 
545 
940 
61,831 
671 



1 Includes population of Allegheny tor 1900. 



264 POPULATION. 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910. 



Table 21 



DIViaON OK STATE AKD CLAS3 OT 
POPULATION. 



TTHITES STATES. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Inaian, Clitoese, Japanese, and all other 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Forelgn-bom white 

GEOGBAPHIC DIVISIONS 

NEW ENGLAND. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-hom white 



MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-hom wliite 



EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian. Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born white *. 



SOUTH ATLANTIC. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. 



Total 

White 

Nen-o , 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foieign-bom white 



1910 



Male. 



47,332,277 

42,178,245 
4,885,881 
■ 268,151 

34,654,457 
25,229,218 
9.425,239 
7,623,788 



3,265,114 

3,227,606 
32, 783 
4,725 

2,299,269 

1,293,890 

1,005,379 

928,337 



9,813,286 

9,596,348 

203,466 

13,452 

6,954,755 
4,208,191 
2,746,564 
2,641,593 



9,392,839 

9,223,161 

156,431 

13,247 

7,482,146 
4,945,547 
2,536,599 
1,741,015 



6, 092, 855 

5,943,884 
125,864 
23,107 

4,999,117 

3,365,367 

1,633,760 

944, 767 



6, 134, 605 

4,098,678 

2,029,808 

6,219 

3,925,706 

3,708,417 

217,289 

172,872 



4,245,169 

2,927,602 

1,316,792 

1,775 

2,877,060 

2,772,592 

104,468 

60,542 



4,544,505 

3,510,087 

994,025 

40,393 

3,307,345 

2,997,129 

310, 216 

202, 742 



Female. 



44,639,989 

39,553.712 

4,941,882 

144,395 

33,731,956 
24,259,357 
9,472,698 
6,821,757 



3,287,667 

3,252,908 

33,523 

1,136 

2,366,859 

1,319,529 

1.047,330 

886,049 



9,602,626 

9,284,104 

214,404 

4,118 

7,099,518 
4,254,770 
2,844,748 
2,184,586 



8,867,782 

8,704,461 

144,405 

8,916 

7,378,256 
4,806,421 
2,571,835 
1,326,205 



6, 545, 066 

5,407,737 

116,798 

20,531 

4,739,273 

3,158,330 

1,580,943 

668,464 



6,060,290 

3,973,026 

2,082,680 

4,686 

3,855,342 

3,632,788 

222,664 

117,683 



4, 164, 732 

2,826,724 

1,336,721 

1,287 

2,790,409 

2,679,900 

110,509 

36,315 



4,240,029 

3,211,404 
990,401 
38,224 

3,065,387 

2,770,320 

295, 067 

146,017 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



106.0 

106.6 

98.9 

186.7 

102.7 
104.0 
99.5 
129.2 



99.3 

99.2 

97.8 

415.9 

97.1 
98.1 
96.0 
104.8 



103.3 

103.4 

94.9 

326.7 

98.0 
98.9 
96.5 
120.9 



106.0 

106.0 
108.3 
148.6 

101.4 
102.9 



109.9 

109.9 
107.8 
112.5 

105.5 
106.0 
103.3 
141.3 



101.2 

103.2 
97.5 
135.6 

101.8 
102.1 
97.6 
146.9 



101.9 

103.6 
98.4 
137.9 

103.1 
103.6 
94.6 
139.2 



107.2 
109.3 
100.4 
105.7 

107.9 
108.2 
105.1 
138.8 



1900 



Male. 



38,816,448 

34,201,735 

4,386,547 

228, 166 

28,686,450 

20,849,847 

7,836,603 

5,515,285 



2,763,796 

2,730,121 

28,579 

6,096 

2,020,861 

1,243,718 

777, 143 

709,260 



7, 761, 081 

7,686,963 
169,711 
14,407 

5,858,471 
3,687,384 
2, 171, 087 
1,728,492 



8,177,308 

8,032,447 
134,445 
10,416 

6,612,063 
4,311,913 
2,300,160 
1,420,384 



5, 412, 014 

5,208,370 
121,272 
22,372 

4,401,385 

2,933,804 

1,467,581 

866,985 



5,222,595 

3,381,969 

1,835,525 

5,101 

3,266,609 

3,073,961 

192,658 

115,360 



3, 809, 666 

2,564,838 

1,243,082 

1,746 

2,514,132 

2,400,720 

113,412 

50,706 



3,372,256 

2,491,308 
840, 797 
34, 151 

2,339,975 

2,095,999 

243,976 

151.333 



Female. 



37, 178, 127 

32,607,461 

4,447,447 

123,219 

27,908,929 
20,099,515 
7,809,414 
4,698,532 



2, 828, 221 

2,796,905 

30, 520 

796 

2,069,293 

1,267,392 

801,901 

727,612 



7, 693, 597 

7,523,899 

166, 210 

3,488 

5,950,275 
3,719,195 
2, 231, 080 
1,573,624 



7,808,273 

7,677,606 

123,397 

7,270 

6,477,693 
4, 176, 103 
2,301,590 
1,199,913 



4,935,409 

4,797,447 

116,637 

21,325 

4,133,327 

2,727,099 

1,406,228 

664,120 



5,220,885 

3,324,089 

1,893,492 

3,304 

3,230,566 

3,033,363 

197,203 

93,523 



3,738,091 

2,480,009 

1,256,804 

1,278 

2,441,033 

2,325,054 

115,979 

38,976 



3, 160, 034 

2,279,767 

847, 269 

33,008 

2,167,080 
,932,945 
234,135 
112,677 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



104.4 

104.9 
98.6 
186.2 

102.8 
103.7 
100.3 
117.4 



97.7 
97.6 
93.6 
640.2 

97.7 
98.1 
96.9 
97.5 



100.9 

100.8 
96.1 
413.0 

98.6 
99.1 
97.3 
109.8 



104.7 

104.6 
109.0 
143.3 

102.1 
103.3 
99.9 
118.4 



109.7 
109.8 
104.0 
104.9 

106.6 
107.6 
104.4 
130.5 



100.0 

101.7 
96.9 
164.4 

101.1 
101.3 
97.7 
123.3 



101.9 

103.4 
98.9 
136.6 

103.0 
103.3 
97.8 
130.1 



106.7 
109.3 
99.9 
103.6 

108.0 
108.4 
104.2 
134.3 



1890 



Male. 



32,237,101 

28,270,379 

3,736,603 

231,119 

23,318,521 
17,636,960 
5,781,671 
4,951,858 



2,313,769 

2,289,843 
21,633 
2,283 

1, 736, 066 

1,201,654 

533,601 

564,788 



6, 366, 898 

6,246,565 

111,644 

8,689 

4,823,092 
3, 201, 852 
1,621,240 
1,423,473 



6,916,423 

6,798,632 

108,096 

9,695 

5,432,152 
3,688,044 
1,744,108 
1,366,480 



4, 702, 167 

4,563,832 

114,288 

24,047 

3,687,673 

2,000,916 

1,086,757 

876,159 



4,418,771 

2, 803, 120 

1,613,769 

1,882 

2,691,634 

2,531,428 

160,206 

111,486 



3,241,636 

2,183,366 

1,066,343 

1,926 

2,124,898 

2,026,405 

98,493 

58,468 



2,457,789 

1,729,176 

693, 264 

36,349 

1,602,810 

1,444,281 

158, 529 

126,366 



Female. 



30,710,613 

26,830,879 

3,763,073 

126,661 

22,660,870 
16, 938, 766 
5,722,104 
4,170,009 



2,386,990 

2,363,348 

22, 947 

695 

1,780,536 

1,234,238 

546,298 

582,812 



6,339,322 

6,222,229 

113, 682 

3,411 

4,908,436 
3,253,765 
1,654,671 
1,313,793 



6, 561, 882 

6,465,093 

98,927 

7,862 

5,315,452 
3,679,861 
1,735,691 
1,139,641 



4, 229, 945 

4,096,256 

109, 801 

23,888 

3,425,079 

2,383,220 

1,041,859 

671,177 



4,439,161 

2,789,029 

1,648,921 

1,201 

2,698,199 

2,635,961 

162,248 

90,830 



3,187,519 

2,122,302 

1,063,454 

1,763 

2,079,303 

1,980,769 

98,534 

42,999 



2, 283, 194 

1,666,460 

684, 826 

31,908 

1,475,714 

1,323,921 

161,793 

90,746 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



105.0 

106.4 
99.5 
182.5 

102.9 
103.6 
101.0 
118.7 



96.9 

96.9 
94.3 
328.5 

97.4 
97.4 
97.7 
95.2 



100.4 

100.4 
98.2 
254.7 

98.3 
98.4 
98.0 
108.3 



106.4 

105.3 
109.3 
123.3 

102.2 
103.0 
100.5 
119.9 



111.2 

111.4 
104.1 
100.7 

107.7 
109.1 
104.3 
130.5 



99.6 

100.5 
97.9 
166.7 



99.8 
98.7 
122.7 



101.7 

102.9 
99.3 
109.2 

102.2 
102.3 
100.0 
136.0 



107.6 
110.4 
101.2 
110.8 

108.6 
109.1 
104.4 
139.3 



1880 



Male. 



25,618,820 

22,130,900 

3,263,116 

134,805 

18,609,265 



3,521,635 



1,968,723 

1,938,393 

19,223 

i,m 

1,560,883 



377,610 



6,201,899 

5,109,204 

90,891 

1,804 

4,093,610 



1,016,694 



6,763,244 

5,652,212 

95,093 

5,939 

4,603,896 



1,048,316 



3, 262, 676 

3,157,723 

101,922 

3,031 

2,684,475 



Female. 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



24,636,963 

21,272,070 

3,327,678 

37,215 

18,234,026 



3,038,044 



2,051,809 

2,030,396 

20,702 

708 

1,616,598 



413,798 



5,294,979 

5,195,851 

98,601 

527 

4,194,457 



1,001,394 



5,453,424 

6,369,835 

88,205 

5,384 

4,495,049 



864,786 



8,894,767 

2,791,653 

100,401 

2,713 

2,365,805 



573,248 



3,767,698 

2,309,866 

1,446,862 

970 

2,218,007 



91,859 



2,791,673 

1,841,103 

949,225 

1,346 

1,787,524 



53,579 



1,722,873 

1,178,119 

642,956 

1,798 

1,074,766 



103,363 



425,848 



3,839,499 

2,344,246 

1,494,340 

913 

2,265,137 



79,109 



2,793,478 

1,816,490 

975,771 

1,217 

1,776,504 



40,986 

1,611,347 

1,065,603 

544,749 

995 

992,423 
"'""73,"i86' 



103.6 

104.0 

97.8 

362.2 

102.1 



96.5 
95.6 
92.9 
156.4 

96.6 



91.2 



98.2 



92.2 
342.3 



101.4 



106.6 

105.5 
107.8 
110.3 

102.4 



121.2 



112.7 

113.1 
101.5 
111.7 

109.2 



134.6 



97.9 
98.5 
96.8 
106.2 

97.9 



116.1 



99.9 
101.4 

97.3 
110.6 

100.7 



130.7 



106.9 
110.6 
99.7 
180.7 

108. S 



141.2 



mmmm 



""nvpwffiPPivPiPiiMPM 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 265 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 188a-1910-Contiiiued. 



Table 21— Continued. 



DIVISION OE STATE AND CLASS OF 
POPULATION. 



OEOGKAPHIC DIVISIOirS— Contd. 

MOUNTAIN. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



PACIFIC. 



Total 

•White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-hom white 



1910 



Male. 



NEW ENGLAND. 
Maine 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. , 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



New Eampshiie 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parent^e. 
Foreign-born white 



Vermont 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



Massachusetts 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-horn wliite 



Bhode Island 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. . 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-hom white 



Connectlcnt 

Total 

White 

Nrero 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. . . 

Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



1,478,018 

1,412,148 
11,766 
64,104 

1,126,126 
799,330 
326, 796 
286,022 



2,365,906 

2,238,831 

15,946 

111, 129 

1,682,933 

1,138,765 

644, 168 

655,898 



Female. 



377,052 

375,766 
700 



317,798 

249,738 

68,060 

57,968 



216,290 

215,918 

288 

84 

165,250 
114,628 
50,622 
60,668 



182,668 

181,372 

1,173 

23 

153,450 
116,227 
37,223 
27,922 



1,665,248 

1,633,487 
18, 748 
3,013 

1,109,359 
538,094 
571,265 
524, 128 



270,314 

265,242 

4,645 

427 

174,659 
79,736 
94,924 
90,583 



663,642 

555,821 

7,229 

592 

378,753 
195,468 
183,285 
177,068 



1,155,499 

1,108,307 

9,701 

37,491 

957,419 
667,294 
290,125 
160,888 



1,826,398 

1,785,042 
13,249 
28,107 

1,479,492 
970,005 
509,487 
305,650 



366,319 

364,229 
663 
427 

312,064 

246, 169 

66,895 

52,165 



214,282 

213,988 

276 

18 

168,098 
115,603 
52,495 
45,890 



173,388 

172,926 

448 

14 

150,987 
113, 155 
37,832 
21,939 



1,711,168 

1,691,439 

19,307 

422 

1,164,617 
565,335 
599,182 
526,922 



272,296 

267,250 

4,884 

162 

179,808 
80,086 
99,722 
87,442 



561,114 

543,076 

7,945 

93 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



1900 



Male. 



391,385 
200,181 
191,204 
151,691 



127.9 
127.4 
121.3 
144.3 

117.6 
119.8 
112.6 
189.6 



129.5 

125.4 
120.4 
395.4 

113.8 
117.4 
106.8 
181.9 



103.2 

103.2 
105.6 
137.2 

101.8 
101.9 
101.7 
111.1 



100.9 

100.9 
104.3 

(■) 



99.2 
96.4 
110.4 



105.3 

104.9 

261.8 

(') 

101.6 
102.7 
98.4 
127.3 



96.7 

96.6 

97.1 

714.0 

95.3 
95.2 
95.3 
99.5 



99.3 

99.2 

95.1 

263.6 

97.1 
99.6 
95.2 
103.6 



102.3 
102.3 

91.0 

W 



97.6 
95.9 
116.7 



940,038 

884,442 
9,104 
46,492 

704,452 
471,222 
233,230 
179,990 



1,357,694 

1,261,277 

8,032 

88,386 

968,602 
631, 136 
337,366 
292,775 



350,995 

349,786 

670 

539 

301,810 
248,049 
53,761 
47,976 



205,379 

204,931 

327 

121 

160,544 
120,889 
39,655 
44,387 



175,138 

174,641 
454 
43 

150,133 
113,745 
36,388 
24,508 



1,367,474 

1,348,678 
15,591 
3,305 

944,577 
504,840 
439,737 
404,001 



210,616 

205,832 

4,290 

394 

140,261 
71,770 
68,491 
65,571 



464,294 

446,363 
7,247 



323,536 
184,425 
139,111 
122,817 



Female. 



734,619 

695,413 

6,486 

32,720 

687,042 
383, 879 
203,163 
108,371 



1,058,998 

1,032,336 

6,632 

20,030 

852,620 
534,485 
318, 135 
179,716 



343,471 

342,440 
649 
382 

297,481 

245,033 

62,448 

44,959 



206,209 

205,860 

335 

14 

162,286 
121,725 
40,561 
43,574 



168,503 

168, 130 

372 

1 

147,944 
111,636 
36,308 
20, 186 



1,437,872 

1,421,186 

16,383 

303 

985,073 
527,424 
457,649 
436,113 



218,040 

213,218 

4,802 

20 

145,017 
73,216 
71,801 
68,201 



454, 126 

446,071 

7,979 

76 



331,492 
188,358 
143, 134 
114,679 

' Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



128.0 

127.2 
140.4 
142.1 

120.0 
122.8 
114.8 
166.1 



128.2 

122.2 
121.1 
441.3 

113.6 
118.1 
106.0 
162.9 



162.2 

102.1 
103.2 
141.1 

101.5 
101.2 
102.5 
106.7 



99.5 
97.6 
(') 

98.9 

99.3 

97.8 

101.9 



103.9 

103.9 

122.0 

(■) 

101.5 
101.9 
100.2 
121.4 



95.1 

94.9 

95.2 

1,090.8 

95.9 
95.7 
96.1 
92.6 



96.5 

96.5 

89.3 

(') 

%.7 
98.0 
95.4 
96.1 



100.0 
100.1 

90.8 

0) 

97.6 
97.9 
97.2 
107.2 



1890 



Male. 



711,631 

655,750 

8,372 

47,509 

496,804 
347,962 
148,842 
158,946 



1,108,028 

1,000,095 

8,194 

99,739 

724,403 
494,608 
229,895 
276,692 



332,590 

331,604 
614 
372 

291,551 

253,564 

37,987 

40,053 



186,566 

186, 171 
323 
72 

150,423 
125,631 
24,792 
35,748 



169,327 

168,778 
493 
56 

145,062 
113,660 
31,402 
23,716 



1,087,713 

1,075,611 
10,879 
1,223 

764,059 
466,336 
297,723 
311,652 



168,025 

164,463 
3,394 



113,675 
67,378 
46,197 
50,888 



369, 638 

363,216 

5,930 

392 



270,385 
174,985 
95,400 
92,831 



Female. 



602,304 

461,613 

4,699 

36,092 

376,479 
263,588 
121,891 
86,134 



780,306 

754,549 
5,916 
19,841 

602,672 
393,463 
209,219 
151,877 



328,496 

327,659 
676 
261 

289,017 

253,139 

35,878 



189,964 

189,669 

291 

4 

153,221 
127,998 
25,223 
36,448 



163, 095 

162,640 

444 

11 

142,332 
111,585 
30,747 
20,308 



1,151,234 

1,139,762 

11,265 

207 

797,811 
489,094 
308,717 
341,951 



177, 481 

173,396 

3,999 

86 

118,257 
70, 172 
48,085 
55, 139 



376,720 

370, 222 

6,372 

126 

279,898 
182,250 
97,648 
90,324 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



141.7 

142.1 
182.0 
131.6 

132.3 
137.2 
122.1 
184.5 



142.0 

132.5 
138.5 
602.7 

120.2 
125.7 
109.9 
181.5 



101.2 

101.2 
106.6 
142.6 

100.9 
100.2 
105.9 
103.7 



98.2 

98.2 

111.0 

W 

98.2 
98.2 
98.3 
98.1 



103.8 

103.8 

111.0 

« 

101.9 
101.9 
102.1 
116.8 



94.5 

94.4 

96.6 

590.8 

95.8 
95.3 
96.4 
91.1 



94.7 

94.8 
84.9 
(>) 

96.0 
96.0 
96.1 
92.3 



98.1 
98.1 
93.1 
311.1 

96.6 
96.0 
07.7 
102.8 



1880 



Male. 



402,504 

375,776 
2,997 
23,731 

278,653 



97,223 



667,530 

568,504 

3,946 

95,080 

407,651 



160,853 



324, 058 

322,973 
765 
320 

293,637 
"29," 436 



170,526 

170, 137 

341 

48 

147,909 



22,228 



166, 887 

166,312 

566 

9 

144,883 



858,440 

848,977 

9,049 

414 

643,050 



133,030 

130,014 

2,952 

64 

95,681 



34,333 

305,782 

299,980 

6,550 

252 

236,823 
'64,"is7 



Female. 



260,615 

239,045 
2,025 
9,545 

190,136 



48,909 



447,048 

428,951 

2,884 

15,213 

338,917 



324, 878 

323,879 

686 

313 

294,656 



29,223 



176,466 

176,092 

344 

29 

152,086 



24,006 



165, 399 

164,906 
491 



145,398 



19,508 



924, 645 

914,805 

9,648 

192 

678,794 



236,011 



143,601 

139,925 

3,536 

40 

100,427 



316,918 

310,789 

5,997 

132 

245,237 



65,552 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
nces. 



160.6 

157.2 
148.0 
248.6 

146.6 



198.8 



149.3 

132.6 
136.8 
626.0 

120.3 



178.7 



99.7 

99.7 
111.5 
102.2 

99.6 



100.7 



96. < 
96.6 
99.1 

« 

97.3 



92.8 



100.9 

100.9 
115.3 
« 

99.6 



109.8 



92.8 



93.8 
215.6 



94.7 



87.3 



92.7 

92.9 
83.5 
« 

95.3 



96.5 

96.5 
92.5 
190.9 



97.9 



266 POPULATION. 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910-Oon.tmued. 



Table alt-Continued. 



DIVISION OB STATE AND CLASS OP 
POPULATION. 



MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 

New York 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 

Native white 

Native parentage , 

Foreign or mixed parentage , 

Foreign-horn white 



New Jersey 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



Pennsylvania 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indfian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage . 
Foreign-bom white 



EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 
OUo 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born white 



1910 



Male. 



Indiana 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bora white 



IlliBois 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 



Hlekigan 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white .• 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom wMte 



Wisconsin 



Total 

White 

Negro [ " * 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and au'other! 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 



4,584,597 

4,511,327 

04,034 

9,236 

3,078,904 
1,606,624 
1,472,280 
1,432,423 



1,286,463 

1,241,482 

43,602 

1,379 

884, 946 
502, 171 
382,775 
356,536 



3,942,206 

3,843,639 
95,830 
2,837 

2,990,905 

2,099,396 

891,609 

852,634 



2,434,758 

2,376,082 

57,995 

681 

2,029,941 

1,527,978 

501,963 

346,141 



1,383,295 

1,351,792 

31,044 

459 

1,254,609 

1,079,947 

174,662 

97, 183 



«, 911,074 

2,852,386 
56,909 
2,379 

2,178,791 

1,324,922 

853,869 

673,595 



1,454,534 

1,441,281 
9,007 
4,246 

1,107,624 
626,032 
482,592 
333,657 



1,208,578 

1,201,620 

1,476 

5,482 

911,181 
387,668 
523,513 
290,439 



Female. 



4,529,017 

4,456,518 
70,157 
3,342 

3,158,669 
1,623,701 
1,634,968 
1,296,849 



1,250,704 

1,204,412 

46, 168 

134 

902,760 
507,738 
395,022 
301,652 



3,722,905 

3,624,174 

98,089 

642 

3,038,089 

2,123,331 

914,758 

686,086 



2,332,363 

2,278,816 

53,457 

91 

2,027,711 

1,506,281 

522,430 

261,104 



1,317,681 

1,288,169 

29,278 

136 

1,226,030 

1,050,141 

176,889 

62, 139 



2,726,917 

2,674,676 

52,140 

201 

2,145,611 

1,275,633 

869,978 

528,965 



1,355,639 

1,343,966 

8,108 

3,565 

1,082,099 
599,809 
482,290 
261,867 



1,126,282 

1,118,935 
1,424 
4,923 

896,805 
376,657 
521,248 
222, 130 



Jiales 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



101.2 
101.3 
91.3 
276.4 

97.5 
98.9 
95.9 
110.6 



102.9 

103.1 

94.5 

1,029.1 

98.0 
98.9 
96.9 
118.2 



105.9 

106.1 
97.7 
441.9 

98.4 
98.9 
97.5 
145.5 



104.4 

104.3 

108.5 

« 

100.1 
101.5 
96.1 
137.8 



105.0 

104.9 
106.0 
337.5 

102.3 
102.8 
99.3 
156.4 



106.8 
106.6 
109.1 
1,183.6 

101.6 
103.9 
98.1 
127.3 



107.3 

107.2 
111.1 
119.1 

102.4 
104.2 
100.1 
127.4 



107.4 

107.4 
103.7 
111.4 

101.6 
103.2 
100.4 
130.8 



1900 



Male. 



3,614,780 

3,658,116 
46,618 
10,046 

2,604,331 

1,417,769 

1,186,562 

953,785 



941, 760 

906,543 

33,746 

1,472 

683,427 
409,430 
273,997 
223,116 



3,204,541 

3,122,304 
79,348 
2,889 

2,570,713 

1,860,185 

710,528 

551,591 



2,102,655 

2,052,252 

49,985 

418 

1,805,588 

1,336,310 

469,278 

246,664 



1,286,404 

1,255,378 

29,701 

325 

1, 176, 891 
993,356 
183,636 
78,487 



2,472,782 

2,426,113 

46,121 

1,548 

1,908,465 

1, 160, 843 

747,622 

617,648 



1,248,905 

1,237,098 

8,220 

3,587 

941,906 
622,852 
419,054 
296,192 



Female. 



779,213 
298,552 
480, 661 
282,393 



3, 654, 114 

3,698,765 

52,614 

2,735 

2,663,027 

1,433,744 

1,229,283 

935,738 



941,909 

905,774 

36,099 

36 

698,840 
416,643 
282,297 
206,934 



3,097,574 

3,019,360 

77, 497 

717 

2,588,408 

1,868,908 

719,600 

430,952 



2, 054, 890 

2,007,952 

46,916 

22 

1,796,716 

1,316,130 

481,586 

211,236 



1,231,058 

1, 203, 124 

27,804 

130 

1,139,760 
958,838 
180,912 
63, 374 



2,348,768 

2,308,760 

39, 957 

51 

1,861,773 

1,110,922 

760,851 

446,987 



1,172,077 

1,161,466 
7,596 
3,016 

916,461 
503,862 
412,599 
246,004 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



1,067,562 1,001,480 

1,061,606 996,305 

1,418 1,124 

4,538 4,051 



762, 993 
287,351 
475,642 
233,312 



98.9 
98.9 



367.3 



97.8 
98.9 
96.6 
101.9 



100.0 

100.1 
93.5 
(>) 

97.8 
98.3 
97.1 
107.8 



103. S 

103.4 
102.4 
402.9 

99.3 
99.5 
98.8 
128.0 



102.3 

102.2 

106.5 

(') 

100.6 
101.6 
97.4 
116.8 



104.4 

104.3 
106.8 
250.0 

103.3 
103.6 
101.4 
123.8 



106.3 

105.1 

112.9 

(') 

102.5 
104.6 
99.6 
115.8 



106.6 

106.6 
108.2 
118.9 

102.8 
103.8 
191.6 
120.5 



106.6 

106.6 
126.2 
112.0 

102.1 
103.9 
101.1 
121.0 



1890 



Male. 



2,979,690 

2,939,971 

33,503 

6,216 

2,151,098 

1,246,121 

904,977 

788,873 



720,819 

696,739 

23,410 

670 

627,802 
344,252 
183,650 
168,937 



2,609,855 

54,731 

1,803 

2,144,192 

1,611,479 

632,713 

466,663 



1,855,748 

1,810,342 

46,076 

330 

1,663,539 

1,171,574 

391,966 

246,803 



1,118,347 

1,094,565 

23,523 

259 

1,013,790 
861,273 
152,617 
80,776 



1,972,309 

1,941,376 

30,148 

785 

1,486,278 
962,379 
523,899 
455,098 



1, 091, 781 

1,080,717 
7,986 
3,078 

780,806 
469,975 
310,831 
299,911 



878,238 

871,632 

1,363 

5,243 

687,739 
222,843 
364, 896 
2R3,893 



Female. 



3,023,484 

2,983,984 

36,589 

2,911 

2, 207, 165 

1,274,689 

932,476 

776,819 



724, 114 

699,842 

24,228 

44 

640,794 
352,466 
188,328 
159,048 



2,591,724 

2,538,403 

52,866 

466 

2,160,477 

1,626,610 

533,867 

377,926 



1,816,581 

1,774,463 

42,037 

81 

1,562,713 

1,162,943 

399,770 

211,750 



1,074,057 

1,052,171 

21,692 

194 

986,943 
836,725 
150,218 
65,228 



1,854,043 

1,827,096 

26,880 

67 

1,441,219 
920,314 
520,905 
385,877 



1,002,109 

992, 167 
7,237 
2,705 

760,477 
447,718 
302,759 
241,690 



815, 092 

809, 196 
1,081 
4,815 

574, 100 
212,161 
361,939 
235,096 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



98.6 

98.5 
91.6 
213.5 

97.5 
97.8 
97.1 
101.6 



99.5 
99.6 
96.6 
W 

97.6 
97.7 
97.5 
106.2 



102.9 

102.8 
103.6 
395.4 

99.2 
99.1 



102.2 

102.0 

107.2 

« 

100.1 
100.7 
98.0 
116.6 



104.1 

104.0 
108.4 
133.5 

102.7 
102.9 
101.5 
123.8 



106.4 

106.3 

112.2 

(') 

103.1 
104.6 
100.6 
117.9 



108.9 

108.9 
110.3 
113.8 

104.0 
105.0 
102.7 
124.1 



107.7 

107.7 
126.1 
108.9 

102.4 
106.0 
100.8 
120.8 



1880 



Male. 



2,505,322 

2,473,121 

30,852 

1,349 

1,876,363 



596,758 



559,922 

640,870 

18,846 

206 

429,064 



111,806 



2,136,655 

2,095,213 

41, 193 

249 

1,788,083 



307,130 



1,613,936 

1,572,789 

40,962 

185 

1,361,109 



211,680 



1,010,361 

989,953 

20,267 

141 

909,977 



79,976 



1,586,523 

1,661,726 

24,607 

290 

1,243,441 



Female. 



Males 
to 100 
fe- 
males. 



2,577,649 

2,542,901 

34,252 

396 

1,930,954 



611,947 



571,191 

551,147 

20,007 

40 

441,633 



109,514 



2,146,236 

2,101,803 

44,342 

91 

1,821,870 



1,584,126 

1,545,131 

38,938 

57 

1,362,473 



182,658 



967,940 

948,846 

18,961 

134 

884,787 



318,285 



862,355 

850,796 
7,836 
3,724 

632,369 



218,426 

680, 069 

676, 949 

1,621 

1,599 

457,000 
'219,949' 



64,068 



1,491,348 

1,469,425 

21,861 

62 

1,204,731 



264,694 



774,582 

763,765 

7,264 

3,563 

595,758 



168,007 



635,488 

632,069 
1,181 
1,678 

447,300 



97.2 

97.3 

90.1 

340.7 

97. a 



97. S 



98.1 
94.2 
« 

97.2 



102.1 



99.6 
99.7 
92.9 
« 

93.1 



279,933 109.7 



185,369 



101.9 

101.8 
105.2 
W 

99.9 



115.9 



1014 

104.3 
106.9 
105.2 

102.8 



124.8 



1M.4 
106.3 
112.1 
(') 

103.2 



120.2 



111.3 

111.4 
107.9 
104.8 

106.1 



130.0 



107.0 
107.0 
128. S 
101.3 

102.2 



1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



■PPPIIP 



mm 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 267 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910— Continued. 



Table 21— Continaed. 



DIVISION OB STATE AND I 
rOFITLATION. 



WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 

Mlimesota 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

Iowa 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Mlssonri 

Total 

White 

Ne^o 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

IToith Dakota 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

South Dakota 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Nebraska 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

.'Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Kansas 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

SOUTH ATLANTIC. 

Delaware 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Cliinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



1910 



Male. 



1,108,511 

1,099,426 
4,183 
4,903 

778, 944 
301,552 
477,392 
320,481 



1,148,171 

1,139,621 

8,120 

430 

982,192 
663,909 
318,283 
157,429 



1,687,813 

1,606,556 

80,489 

768 

1,474,700 

1,218,566 

256, 134 

131,866 



317,554 

313,851 

381 

3,322 

221, 221 
89, 162 

132, 059 
92,630 



317,112 

306, 952 

468 

9,692 

247,256 
133,071 
114, 185 
69, 696 



627,782 

621,042 

4,259 

2,481 

519,461 
334,144 
185,317 
101,681 



885,912 

856, 437 

27,964 

1,511 

775, 343 
624,953 
150,390 
81,094 



103,435 

87,387 

16, Oil 

37 

77,463 
64, 680 
12,783 
9,924 



Female. 



967,197 

969,802 
2,901 
4,494 

737,273 
273,629 
463,744 
222,529 



1,076,600 

1,069,670 

6,853 

177 


963,516 
639,617 
313,898 
116,055 



1,605,522 

1,628,376 

76,963 

183 

1,431,336 

1,169,269 

262,067 

97,040 



259,502 

256,004 

236 

3,262 

192,476 
73,299 

119, 177 
63,528 



266,776 

256,819 
349 



216,887 
112, 581 
103, 306 
40,932 



564,432 

659,261 

3,430 

1,761 

484,967 

307, 931 

177, 036 

74,284 



805,037 

777, 915 

26, 066 

1,056 

723, 819 
682, 104 
141,716 
54,096 



98,887 

83,715 

15,170 

2 

76,219 
63,129 
13, 090 
7,496 



Males 

to 100 

fe- 



114.6 

114.5 
144.2 
109.1 

105.7 
110.2 
102.9 
144.0 



106.6 

106.5 
118.5 
242.9 

103.0 
103.8 
101.4 
135.7 



105.1 

105.1 
104.6 
419.7 

103.0 
104.2 
97.7 
135.9 



122.4 
122.6 
161.4 
101.8 

114.9 
121.6 
110.8 
145.8 



118.9 

119.6 
134.1 
100.9 

114.5 
118.2 
110.5 
145.8 



111.2 

111.0 
124.2 
141.7 

107.1 
108.5 
104.7 
136.7 



110.0 

110.1 
107.3 
143.1 

107.1 
107.4 
106.1 
149.9 



104.6 

104.4 

105.6 

(') 

101.6 
102.6 
97.7 
132.4 



1900 



Male. 



932,490 

924,851 
2,836 
4,803 

637,378 
225, 103 
412,275 
287,473 



1,156,849 

1,149,667 

6,876 

307 

978,784 
647,757 
331,027 
170,883 



1,596,710 

1,613,977 

81,206 

627 

1,394,412 

1,131,934 

262,478 

119,565 



177,493 

173,676 

173 

3,644 

107,531 
37,306 
70,225 
66,145 



216,164 

205, 938 

272 

9,954 

164,971 
73,424 
81,547 
60,967 



564,592 

559, 339 
3,368 
1,885 

459, 627 

291,853 

167, 774 

99, 712 



768, 716 

740,922 

26,542 

1,252 

668, 682 

526, 427 

142,255 

72,240 



94,158 

78,486 

15,616 

66 

70,956 

59, 848 

11, 108 

7,530 



Female. 



818,904 

812,185 
2,123 
4,696 

594,723 
200,677 
394,046 
217,462 



1,076,004 

1,069,000 

5,818 

186 

934,101 
613,311 
320,790 
134,899 



1,610,956 

1,430,866 

80,028 

61 

1,334,656 

1,072,940 

261,716 

96,210 



141,653 

138, 036 

113 

3,504 

91,591 
28,505 
63,086 
46,445 



185,406 

174,776 

193 

10,437 

137,414 
62, 767 
74,647 
37,362 



501,708 

497, 187 
2,901 
1,620 

419, 782 

261,671 

158,111 

77,405 



701,779 

676,397 

25,461 

921 

621,060 
487, 228 
133, 832 
54,337 



90,677 

75,491 

15, 081 

6 

69,292 

58, 181 

11,111 

6,199 



Males 

to 100 

fe- 



ns. 9 

113.9 
133.6 
104.5 

107.2 
112.2 
104.6 
132.2 



107.6 

107.5 
118.2 
166.1 

104.8 
105.6 
103.2 
126.7 



105.6 

105.8 
101.5 

104.6 
105.5 
100.3 
124.3 



125.3 

125.8 
153.1 
104.0 

117.4 
130.9 
111.3 
142.4 



116.6 

117.8 
140.9 
95.4 

112.8 
117.0 
109.2 
136.4 



112.5 

112.6 
116.1 
116.4 

109.5 
111.5 
106.1 
128.8 



109.5 

109.7 
104.2 
135.9 

107.7 
108.0 
106.3 
132.9 



104.0 

104.0 

103.5 

(') 

102.4 
102.9 
100.0 
121.5 



1890 



Male. 



699, 356 

692,300 
2,167 



428,304 
165, 137 
263, 167 
263,996 



994,667 

988,648 

6,712 

307 

808,272 
647,999 
260,273 
180,376 



1,385,239 

1,309,425 

75,336 

478 

1,177,793 
957,817 
219,976 
131,632 



105,639 

101,396 

219 

4,026 

54,477 
21, 072 
33,405 
46,918 



189,913 

179,719 

363 

9,831 

127, 071 
69, 722 
67,349 
62, 648 



574,707 

666,001 

5,243 

3,463 

460,254 
320, 008 
130, 246 
115, 747 



752,647 

726,344 

25,248 

1,066 

641,502 
519, 161 
122, 341 
84,842 



85,573 

71,078 

14,455 

40 

64,078 

55,305 

8,773 

7,000 



Female. 



610,928 

604, 108 

1,516 

6,304 

401,047 
146,063 
254,984 
203,061 



917,630 

912,442 

4,973 

215 

768,886 
515,972 
262, 914 
143,656 



1,293,946 

1,219,033 

74,848 

66 

1,116,383 
898,660 
217,723 
102,650 



85,344 

81,012 

154 

4,178 

46,582 
16,640 
29,942 
34,430 



158,687 

148,291 

178 

10, 218 

110, 096 
58,230 
51,866 
38, 195 



487, 949 

481, 095 

3,670 

3,184 

394,598 
274, 424 
120, 174 
86,497 



675,461 

650,275 

24,462 

724 

587, 487 
473,231 
114,256 
62,788 



82,920 

68,988 

13,931 

1 

62,892 

54,050 

8,842 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



114.5 

114.6 
142.9 
92.2 

106.8 
113.1 
103.2 
130.0 



108.4 

108.4 
114.9 
142.8 

106.1 
106.2 
102.9 
125.6 



107.1 

107.4 

100.7 

W 

105.5 
106.6 
101.0 
128.2 



123.8 
125.2 
142.2 
96.3 

116.9 
126.6 
111.6 
136.3 



119.7 

121.2 
203.9 
96.2 

115.4 
119.7 
110.6 
137.8 



117.8 

117.6 
142.9 
108.8 

114.1 
116.6 
108.4 
133.8 



111.4 

111.7 
103.2 
145.7 

109.2 
109.7 
107.1 
135.1 



103.2 

103.0 

103.8 

(') 

101.9 
102.3 
99.2 
114.8 



1880 



Male. 



419,149 

417,076 

905 

1,169 

265,677 
'i5i,"398 



848,136 

842,694 

6,191 

251 

696,125 



1,127,187 

1,054,879 

72, 153 

155 

933,442 



! 23, 191 



' 59, 105 



249,241 

247, 815 

1,296 

130 

191,081 



56, 734 



536,667 

614,084 

22, 152 

431 

449,080 



66,004 



74, 108 

60, 777 

13,327 

4 

65,945 



Female. 



Males 
to 100 
fe- 
males. 



361, 624 

359,809 

659 

1,166 

243,696 



116,113 



776,479 

771,906 

4,326 

248 

666,921 



114,985 



,041,193 

967,947 

73, 197 

49 

878,025 



89,922 



•13,718 



2 39,163 



203, 161 

201,949 

1,089 

123 

161,332 



40,617 



469,429 

438, 071 

20,955 

403 

393, 131 



'14,940 



72, 600 

59,383 

13, 115 

2 

54,775 



116.9 

116.9 
137.3 
101.1 

109.0 



130.4 



109.3 

109.2 
120.0 
101.2 

106.0 



127.5 



108.3 
109.0 

98.6 

(') 

106.3 



136.0 



169.1 



150.9 



122.7 
122.7 
119.0 
106.7 

118.4 



139.7 



116.8 

117.4 
105.7 
106.9 

114.2 



144.6 



102.2 
102.3 
101.8 
(') 

102.1 



104.9 



1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 

> Distribution by sex of the color or race elements in 1880 not available for North and South Dakota separately. 



268 POPULATION. 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910— Continued. 



Table 31— Continued. 



DIViaiOlf OR STATE AND CLASS OF 
POPCIATION. 



SOUTH ATLANTIC— Continued. 

Uaiyland 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Cliiuese, and Japanese 



Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom wliite 



District of Columbia 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Clilnese, Japanese, and all other . 



Native wMte 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage . 
Foreign-born white 



Virginia 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage . 
Foreign-bom white 



West Virginia 

Total 

White 

Negro 

In(naD, Cliinese, and Japanese. 



Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born white 



ITorth Carolina 



Total 

Whits 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born white 



South Carolina 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born white 



Georgia 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



Florida 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white , 

Native parentage , 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bora white 



1910 



644, 325 

529,072 

114, 749 

404 

474, 755 

381,395 

93,360 

54,317 



158, 050 

115,001 

42,615 

434 

102,084 
80, 507 
21, 577 
12,917 



1,035,348 

704, 363 

330,542 

443 

687, 635 

667, 946 

19, 689 

V6,728 



644,044 

607,326 

36,607 

111 

566,027 

636,985 

29,042 

41,299 



1,098,476 

754,852 

339,581 

4,043 

761,107 

746, 715 

4,392 

3,745 



751,842 

343, 544 

408,078 

220 

339,825 

334,338 

6,487 

3,719 



1,305,019 

724,488 

680,263 

268 

714,970 

702,049 

12,921 

9,518 



394, 166 

232,545 

161,362 

259 

211,840 
193,802 
18,038 
20,705 



Female. 



651,121 

533,567 

117,501 

53 

483, 710 

385,232 

98,478 

49,857 



173, 019 

121,127 

61,831 

61 

109,693 
86,204 
23,489 
11,434 



1, 026, 264 

686, 446 

340,554 

264 

675, 546 

657,292 

18,254 

9,900 



677,075 

549,491 

27,666 

18 

533,718 

605, 122 

28,596 

15,773 



1, 107, 811 

745, 659 

358,262 

3,890 

743, 462 

739,003 

4,459 

2,197 



763,558 

335,617 

427,765 

176 

333,282 

327,632 

5,650 

2,335 



1,304,102 

707,314 

696,724 

64 

701,760 

689,009 

12,751 

5,554 



358,453 

211,089 

147,307 

67 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



98.9 
99.2 
97.7 
(') 

98.1 
99.0 
94.8 
108.9 



91.3 

94.9 
82.2 
« 

93.1 
93.4 
91.9 
113.0 



100.9 

102.8 
97.1 
167.8 

101.8 
101.6 
107.9 
169.0 



111.6 

110.6 

132.8 

(') 

106.1 
106.3 
101.6 
261.8 



101.2 

94.8 

103.9 

101.0 
101.0 
98.5 
170.5 



98.5 

102.4 
95.4 
125.0 

102.0 
102.0 
97.1 
159.3 



100.1 

102.4 
97.2 
P) 

101 9 
101.9 
101.3 
171.4 



110.0 

110.2 

109,5 

(') 



1900 



Male. 



589,275 

473, 119 

115,617 

539 

426, 114 

338, 421 

87, 693 

47,005 



132, 004 
93, 197 
38,348 



82,984 
64, 947 
18,037 
10,213 



925, 897 

601,996 

323,459 

442 

689, 962 

573, 148 

16,814 

12,034 



499,242 

474,013 

25,167 

62 

459,849 

435,110 

24,739 

14,164 



938,677 

632,165 

303, 624 

2,898 

629,443 

626,249 

4,194 

2,712 



664,895 

281, 147 

383,626 

122 

277,988 

272,312 

5,676 

3,159 



1,103,201 

693, 128 

509,869 

204 

585,845 

673,536 

12,309 

7,283 



276,246 

154,728 

120,199 

319 



Female. 



598, 769 

479,305 

119, 447 

17 

433, 166 
341, 628 
91,538 
46,139 



146,714 

98, 336 

48,354 

26 

89,028 
69, 126 
19,902 
9,307 



928, 287 

690, 859 

337,263 

166 

583,825 

568,065 

15,760 

7,034 



459,558 

441,220 

18,332 

6 

433,006 

408,871 

24, 134 

8,216 



955, 133 

631,448 

320, 845 

2,840 

629,766 

626,662 

4,204 

1,682 



675,421 

276,660 

398,695 

66 

274,448 

268,454 

5,994 

2,212 



1,113,130 

588, 166 

524,944 

20 

583,428 

570, 824 

12,604 

4,738 



253,296 

142,605 

110,531 

160 



197,952 107.0 143,468 134,608 

180,165 107.6 131,380 122,652 

17,787 101.4 12,088 11,956 

13,137 157.6 11,260 7,997 

1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



98.4 

98.7 
96.8 
(') 

98.4 
99.1 
95.8 
101.9 



90.0 

94.8 
79.3 
W 

93.2 
94.0 
90.6 
109.7 



99.7 
101.9 

95.9 
267.9 

101.1 
100.9 
106.7 
171.1 



108.6 

107.4 

137.3 

0) 

106.2 
106.4 
102.5 
172.4 



98.3 
100.1 

94.6 
102.0 

99.9 
99.9 
99.8 
161.2 



98.4 

101.6 

96.2 

(') 

101.3 
101.4 
94.7 
142.8 



99.1 

100.8 
97.1 
(') 

100.4 
100.6 
97.7 
153.7 



108.7 

108.5 
108.7 
199.4 

106.6 
107.1 
101.1 
140.8 



1890 



Male. 



515, 691 

409,805 

105, 684 

202 

362,214 

285,129 

77,085 

47,591 



109,584 

75,763 

33, 721 

110 

66,073 
52,364 
13,719 
9,680 



824,278 

613, 181 

310, 828 

269 

600,986 

487,750 

13,236 

12, 196 



390,285 

372,270 

17,991 

24 

361,480 

340,901 

20, 579 

10,790 



799,151 

623,156 

276,230 

766 

520,839 

517, 126 

3,713 

2,316 



572,337 

230,405 

341,821 

111 

226,814 

221,617 

5,297 

3,591 



919,925 

489,707 

430,072 

146 

482,285 

472,500 

9,785 

7,422 



201,947 

117,766 

83,967 

214 



106,865 

98,846 

8,019 

10,901 



Female. 



526,699 

416, 688 

109, 973 

38 

370,492 

291, 156 

79,336 

46,196 



120, 808 

78,942 

41,851 

15 

70,105 

54,955 

15,150 

8,837 



831, 702 

506,941 

324,610 

161 

500,947 

489,008 

11,939 

6,994 



372,509 

367, 807 

14,699 

3 

349,745 

329,313 

20, 432 

8,062 



818,798 

532,227 

285,788 

783 

530, 881 

527,357 

3,524 

1,346 



578,812 
231,603 
347, 113 



229,051 

223,678 

5,373 

2,552 



917,428 

488,660 

428,743 

35 

484,180 

474,282 

9,898 

4,470 



189,475 

107,183 

82,213 

79 

99,906 

92,152 

7,754 

7,277 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



97.9 



(') 

97.8 
97.9 
97.2 
103.0 



90.7 
96.0 
80.6 
« 

94.2 
95.3 
90.6 
109.5 



99.1 

101.2 
95.8 
178.1 

100.0 

99.7 

110.9 

203.6 



104.8 

104.0 

122.4 

('). 

103.4 
103.5 
100.7 
133.8 



97.6 
98.3 
96.3 
97.8 

98.1 
98.1 
106.4 
172.1 



99.6 
98.5 
(') 

99.0 

99.0 

98.6 

140.7 



100.3 

100.2 

100.3 

0) 



99.6 
98.9 
166.0 



106.6 

109.9 

102.1 

(') 

107.0 
107.3 
103.4 
149.8 



1880 



Male. 



162,187 

359, 670 

102,505 

12 

317, 499 



83,578 

67,320 

26,238 

20 

48,670 



8,650 



745,689 
436,611 
308,936 



427,847 



8,764 

314,495 

300, 992 

13,482 

21 

291,039 
"'9,' 953 



687,908 

424,944 

262,363 

601 

422,572 



2,372 



490,408 

192,544 

297,787 

77 

188,286 



4,259 



762,981 

403,744 
369, 157 



397,462 



6,292 



136,444 

73,264 

63,068 

112 



4,566 



Female. 



MEiles 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



472,756 
366,023 
107, 726 



324,668 



40,357 



94,046 

60,686 

33,358 

2 

62,366 



8,330 



766,976 

444,247 

322,681 

48 

438,401 



5,846 



303,962 

291, 545 

12,404 

13 

283,270 



8,275 



711,842 

442,298 

268,914 

630 

440,978 



505,169 

198,661 

306,545 

63 

195,366 



3,195 



779,199 

413, 162 

365,976 

61 

409,121 



4,041 

133,049 

69,341 

63,622 

86 

66,204 



3,137 



97.8 
98.5 
95.2 
(') 

97.8 



104.5 



88.9 

94.5 
78.7 
W 

93.0 



103.8 



97.8 

98.3 
96.7 
(0 

97.6 



149.9 



103.5 

103.2 
108.7 
(') 

102.7 



120. S 



96.6 
96.1 
97.6 
95.4 

9S.8 



179.7 



97.1 

97.0 
97.1 
(>) 

95.4 



133.3 



97.9 
97.7 
98.1 

<■> 

97.1 



168.7 



102. « 
105.7 

99.1 

(') 

103.8 



116.6 



mmmmmmmm 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 269 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910— Continued. 



Table 21— Continued. 



DrViaiON OB STATE AUD CLAS3 OP 
POPtTLATION. 



EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 

Kentucky 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native wUte 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
JForeigu-bom white 



1910 



Male. 



Tennessee 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage . 
Foreign-born white 



Alabama 

Total 

White 

NepTo 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 



Mississippi 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. 
Arkansas 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



Louisiana 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage , 

Foreign-horn white , 



Oklahoma ' 



Total 

White 

Negro 

lodian, Chinese, and Japanese. . . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Texas 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white _ 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 



1,161,709 

1,030,033 

131,492 

184 

1, 008, 422 
948,864 
59, 658 
21,611 



1,103,491 

869,622 

233,710 

159 

S5S, 475 

839,497 

18,978 

11, 147 



1,074,209 

625,891 

447,794 

524 

614, 065 

597, 894 

16,171 

11,826 



905, 760 
402, 056 
502, 796 



396,098 

386, 337 

9,761 

6,958 



810, 026 

586, 420 
223,323 



575,813 

556,409 

19,404 

10,607 



835, 27S 

480,460 

353,824 

991 

460,817 

396,356 

54, 461 

29, 643 



881, 578 

771,770 
71,937 
37,871 

746, 100 

695,556 

50,544 

25,670 



2,017,626 

1,671,437 

344,941 

1,248 



Female. 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



1,534,615 1,430,249 107.3 1,166,760 

1,348,808 1,254,142 107.6 1,018,922 

185,807 176,107 105.5 147,838 

136,822 103, 162 I 132. 6 100,910 

' Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100 



1,128,196 

997,918 

130, 164 

114 

979, 476 
914,330 
65,146 
18,442 



1,081,298 

841,810 

239,378 

110 

834,498 

815,109 

19,389 

7,312 



1,063,884 

602, 941 

460, 488 

465 

595,811 

579,565 

16,246 

7,130 



891,354 
384,055 
506,691 



764, 423 

544,606 

219,568 

249 

538, 304 

521,100 

17, 204 

6,302 



821,113 

460, 626 

360,050 

437 

438,487 
380, 231 
58, 256 
22, 139 



775,577 
672, 761 
65,675 
37,141 

658,347 

614,847 

43,500 

14,414 



1,878,916 

1,533,411 

345, 108 

397 



103.0 
103.2 
101.0 
161.4 

103.0 

103.8 

91.4 

117.2 



102.1 

103.3 
97.6 
144.5 

102.9 
103.0 
97.9 
152.4 



101.0 

103.8 
97.2 
115.2 

103.1 
103.2 
99.5 
165.9 



101.6 

104.7 
99.2 
149.3 



380,624 104.1 

370, 890 104. 2 

9,728 100.3 

3,431 173.7 



106.0 

107.7 
101.7 
113.7 



1900 



Male. 



107.0 
106.8 
112.8 
168.3 


101.7 

104.3 
98.3 
226.8 


102.8 
104.2 
93.5 
133.9 


113.7 

114.7 
109.5 
102.0 


113.3 
113.1 
116.2 
178.1 


107.4 

109.0 
100.0 
314.4 


107.3 
107.6 
105.5 
132.6 



1,090,227 

948,048 

142,073 

106 

921,608 
854, 002 
67, 606 
26,440 



1, 021, 224 

782, 702 

238,388 

134 

772,411 

751,719 

20,692 

10,291 



916, 764 

507, 378 

409,237 

149 

498,429 

483, 164 

15,265 

8,949 



781, 451 

326,710 

453,384 

1,357 

321,684 

311,835 

9,849 

5,026 



675, 312 

489,870 

185,342 

100 

480,959 

463,334 

17,625 

8,911 



694,733 

371, 142 

322,664 

927 

342,308 
290, 111 
52, 197 
28,834 



423,311 

362, 626 
28,656 
32,029 

349, 948 

323,632 

26,316 

12, 678 



1,578,900 

1,267,670 

310, 135 

1,095 



Female. 



1, 056, 947 

914, 261 

142,633 

53 

890,568 

819,411 

71,157 

23,693 



999,392 

757,484 

241,855 

63 

750,189 

729,917 

20,272 

7,295 



911,933 

493,774 
418, 070 



488,385 

473,494 

14, 891 

5,389 



769, 819 

314,490 

464,246 

1,083 

311,891 

302, 232 

9,669 

2,599 



449,435 

434,334 

16,101 

5,275 



686, 892 

358,470 

328, 140 

282 

335,451 
279,861 
56,600 
23,019 



367, 080 

307,678 
27,028 
32,474 

299,866 

277,920 

21, 946 

7,712 



1,469,810 

1,158,999 

310,587 

224 

1,082,328 
940,840 
141,488 
76, 671 



to 100 

fe- 
males. 



636,252 106.1 
454, 710 107. 7 
181,614 102.1 



103.1 

103.7 
99.6 
(0 

103.5 
104.2 
95.0 
111.6 



102.2 
103. 3 

98.6 

(') 

103.0 
103.0 
102.1 
141.1 



100.5 

102.8 
97.9 
(') 

102.1 
102.0 
102.6 
166.1 



101. S 

103.9 
99.8 
125.3 

103.1 
103.2 
102.0 
193.4 



1890 



Male 



107.0 
106.7 
116.7 
168.9 



101.1 

103.6 

98.3 

328.7 

102.0 
103.7 
93.9 
126.3 



115.3 

117.9 
106.0 
98.6 

116.7 
116.4 
119.9 
164.4 



107.4 

109.4 
99.9 
488.8 

107.8 
108.3 
104.5 
131.6 



942, 758 

809, 140 

133,547 

71 

777, 049 
716,523 
61,526 
32, 091 



891, 583 

677,939 

213,521 

125 

665,815 

648,906 

16,909 

12,124 



757,605 

420,072 

336,997 

636 

410,893 

399,410 

11,483 

9,179 



649, 687 

276,215 

372,278 

1,194 

271,141 

262,566 

8,575 

5,074 



585, 787 

426,510 

159,014 

263 

417,410 

404,612 

12,798 

9,100 



559,351 

281,524 

277, 134 

693 

254,836 

207,849 

46,987 

26,688 



140,095 

95, 106 
11,655 
33,334 

93,310 

90, 741 

2,569 

1,796 



1,172,556 

926, 036 

245,461 

1,069 

837,254 
741,079 
96, 175 

88,782 



Female. 



915, 877 

781,322 

134,524 

31 

754,173 

691,396 

62, 778 

27, 149 



875, 933 

658, 698 

217,157 

78 

650,923 

634,676 

16,348 

7,775 



755,796 
413,646 
341,492 



408,221 

397,011 

11, 210 

5,425 



639,913 

268, 636 

370, 281 

996 

266,986 
257,788 



642,424 

392,242 

150, 103 

79 

387,248 

376,338 

10,910 

4,994 



559,237 

276,871 

282,059 

307 

254,719 
205,241 
49,478 
22, 152 



118, 562 

77,448 
9,964 
31,160 

76,536 

74,541 

1,994 

913 



1,062,971 

819,899 

242, 710 

362 

757, 212 
667,801 
89,411 
62,687 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



102.9 

103.6 
99.3 
(') 

103.0 
103.5 
98.0 
118.2 



101.8 
102.9 

98.3 

C) 

102.3 
102.3 
103.4 
155.9 



100.2 

101.6 
98.7 
81.5 

100.7 
100.6 
102.4 
169.2 



101.5 

102.8 
100.5 
119.9 

101.9 
101.9 
104.6 
191,5 



108.0 

108.7 

106.9 

(') 

107.8 
107.5 
117.3 
182.2 



100.0 

101.7 
98.3 
225.7 

100.0 
101.3 
95.0 
120.5 



118.2 
122.8 
117.1 
107.0 

121.9 
121.7 
128.8 
196.7 



110.3 

112.9 
101.1 
292.5 

110.6 
111.0 
107.6 
141.6 



laso 



Male. 



832, 590 

698, 757 

133,798 

36 

666,865 



31,892 



769, 277 

571, 603 

197,467 

207 

561,754 



622, 629 

327,617 

296,001 

111 

321,700 
5, si? 



567, 177 

243,226 

322,959 

992 

237,205 



6,021 



416,279 

308,706 

107,331 

242 

301,525 



7,181 



468, 754 

228,974 

238, 879 

901 

200,775 



28,199 



837,840 

640,439 

196,746 

665 

572,466 



67,973 



Female. 



816, 100 

678,422 

137,653 

26 

650,860 



27,562 



773, 082 

567, 228 

205, 684 

170 

660,482 



6,746 



639, 876 

334,668 

305, 102 

106 

330,964 



3,704 



564,420 

236, 172 

327,332 

916 

233,198 



2,974 



386, 246 

282,825 
103,335 



279,831 



Males 
to 100 

I'O- 

males. 



2,994 



471,192 

225,980 

244,776 

436 

201, 402 



24,578 



753,909 

556, 798 

196, 638 

473 

511, 190 



45,608 



102.0 

103.0 
97.2 
(') 

102.5 



115.7 



99.5 
100.8 

96.0 
121.8 

100.2 



146.0 



97.3 
97.9 
96.7 
104.7 

97.2 



157.0 



100.6 
103.0 
98.7 
108.3 

101.7 



202.5 



107.8 

109.2 

103.9 

(') 

107.8 



239.8 



99.5 

101.3 
97.6 
206.7 

99.7 



114.7 



111.1 

115.0 
100.1 
138.5 

112.0 



149.0 



> Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. 



270 POPULATION. 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910— Continued. 



Table ai— Continued. 



DIVialOII OR STATE AND CLASS OF 
POPULATION. 



MOUNTAIN. 

Hontana 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

Idabo 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Wyoming 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Colorado 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

New Mexico 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Arizona 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

irtah 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage , 

Foreign-bora white 

Nevada 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 



1910 



Male. 



226,872 

217,620 
1,058 
8,194 

153,060 
94,467 
58,593 
64,560 



186,546 

181, 237 

398 

3,911 

153, 155 
112,310 

40,845 
28,082 



91, 670 

87,497 
1,544 
2,629 

67,382 
48, 652 
18, 730 
20, 115 



430, 697 

421,471 

5,867 

3,359 

343,397 

250, 989 

92,408 

78,074 



175, 245 

163, 442 

891 

10,912 

148,610 

134, 528 

14,082 

14,832 



118, 574 

100, 871 

1,054 

16,649 

70,285 
47,370 
22,915 
30, 586 



196, 863 

192, 118 

691 

4,054 

156, 172 
89,206 
66,967 
36, 946 



62,551 

47,892 

263 

4,396 

34,065 
21,809 
12,266 
13,827 



Female. 



149, 181 

142,960 

776 

5,445 

115,876 
67,660 
48, 216 
27,084 



140, 048 

137,984 

253 

1,811 

125,639 
91,289 
34, 350 
12,345 



64,295 

52, 821 
691 
783 

45,818 

32,044 

13, 774 

7,003 



368,327 

361,944 

5,686 

797 

313,167 
224, 147 
89, 020 
48, 777 



152, 056 

141, 1.52 

737 

10,167 

133.330 

121,081 

12,249 

7,822 



85,780 

70, 597 

955 

14,228 

54,359 
35,098 
19,261 
16,238 



176,488 

174,465 

453 

1,570 

147,018 
82,458 
64,560 
27,447 



29,.324 

26, 384 

250 

2, 690 

22,212 
13,517 
8,695 
4,172 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



162.1 

152.2 
136.3 
150.5 

132.1 
139.6 
121.5 
238.4 



132.6 

131.3 
157.3 
216.0 

121.9 
123.0 
118.9 
227.5 



168.8 

165.6 
223.4 
335.8 

147.1 
151.8 
136.0 
287.2 



116.9 
116.4 
105.0 
421.5 

109.7 
112.0 
103.8 
160.1 



116.3 

115.8 
120.9 
107.3 

111.5 
111.1 
115.0 
189.6 



138.2 

142.9 
110.4 
117.0 

129.3 
135.0 
119.0 
188.4 



111.6 

110.1 
152.5 
258.2 

106.2 
108.2 
103.7 
131.0 



179.2 

181.5 
105.2 
163.4 

153.4 
161.3 
141.0 
331.4 



1900 



Male. 



149,842 

139, 139 

912 

9,791 

95,930 
55,711 
40,219 
43,209 



93, 367 

88,463 

166 

4,738 

73,938 
50,424 
23,514 
14,525 



68,184 

55,843 

631 

1,710 

44,257 
29,736 
14,521 
11,586 



296,332 

289,490 
4,473 
1,369 

234, 068 
168, 158 
65,910 
65,422 



104,228 

96, 036 
1,023 
7,169 

87, 766 
78,245 
9,521 
8,270 



71,795 

55,230 

1,363 

15,202 

41,041 
26,631 
14,410 
14, 189 



141,687 

138,923 

454 

2,310 

112, 195 
53, 438 
58, 757 
26, 728 



25, 603 

21,318 

82 

4,203 

15,257 
8,879 
6,378 
6,081 



Female. 



93,487 

87, 144 

Oil 

5,732 

67,980 
37,226 
30, 754 
19,164 



68,405 

66,032 

127 

2,246 

58,667 

39,427 

19,240 

7,365 



34,347 

33,208 
309 
830 

28,212 
18,246 
9,966 
4,996 



244,368 

239, 556 

4,097 

715 

204, 603 
143, 177 
61,326 
35, 053 



91, 082 

84, 171 

687 

6,324 

79, 180 
70,784 
8,396 
4,991 



61, 136 

37, 673 

485 

12,978 

29,467 
18, 199 
11, 268 
8,206 



136,062 

133, 542 

218 

1,302 

107, 466 
50,588 
56,878 
26, 076 



16, 732 

14,087 

.52 

2,693 

11,667 
6,232 
5,335 
2,520 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



160.3 
159.7 
149.3 
170.8 

141.1 
149.7 
130.8 
225.5 



136.6 

134.0 
130.7 
211.0 

126.0 
127.9 
122.2 
197.2 



169.4 

168.2 
204.2 
206.0 

156.9 
163.0 
145.7 
231.9 



120.9 

120.8 
109.2 
191.5 

114.5 
117.4 
107.5 
158.1 



114.4 

114.1 
174.3 
113.'4 

110.8 
110.5 
113.4 
165.7 



140.4 
146.6 
281.0 
117.1 

139.3 
146.3 
127.9 
172.9 



104.9 

104.0 
208.3 
177.4 

104.4 
105.6 
103.3 
102.5 



163.0 

151.3 

(') 
162.1 

131.9 
142.5 
119.6 
240.5 



1890 



Male. 



93,117 

84, 145 

1,053 

7,919 

54,121 
35, 773 
18,348 
30,021 



63,346 

49, 219 

118 

4,009 

38,410 
26,601 
11,809 
10,809 



40,263 

38,232 

652 

1,369 

28,291 
19,579 
8,712 
9,941 



246,765 

240,278 
3,602 
1,885 

185, 794 
141, 720 
44,074 
64,484 



86, 401 

77, 034 
1,220 
8,147 

69,883 

62,839 

7,044 

7,151 



60, 743 

33, 494 

1,173 

16,076 

22, 727 
14,949 
7,778 
10, 767 



111,975 

108,943 

392 

2,640 

81,684 
37,344 
44,340 
27.259 



30, 031 

24,405 

162 

5,464 

15,894 
9,167 
6,737 
8,511 



Female. 



49, 807 

43,545 

437 

5,825 

33,239 
20,628 
12, 611 
10, 306 



35,202 

32,898 

83 

2,221 

28,243 
18,898 
9,345 
4,655 



22, 302 

21,092 

270 

940 

16,603 
10, 795 
5,808 
4,489 



167,484 

164,266 

2,613 

615 

136,234 
100,494 
35, 740 
28, 022 



73, 881 

65,884 

736 

7,261 

62, 175 

56, 680 

5,495 

3,709 



37, 600 

22,240 

184 

15,076 

15,544 
9,295 
6,249 
6,696 



98, 804 

96, 982 

196 

1,626 

72,108 
31,134 
40, 974 
24,874 



17,324 

14, 716 

80 

2,528 

11,333 
5,664 
6,669 
3,383 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



187.0 

193.2 
241.0 
135.9 

162.8 
173.4 
145.5 
291.3 



161.5 

149.6 

« 
180.5 

136.0 
140.8 
126.4 
232.2 



180.5 
181.3 
241.5 
145.6 

170.4 
181.4 
160.0 
221.5 



146.7 

146.3 
137.8 
306.5 

136.4 
141.0 
123.3 
194.4 



116.9 

116.9 
165.8 
112.2 

112.4 
110.9 
128.3 
192.8 



135.3 

150.6 
637.5 
106.6 

146.2 
160.8 
124.6 
160.8 



113.3 

112.3 
200.0 
162.4 

113.3 
119.9 
108.2 
109.6 



173.3 

165.8 

(') 
216.1 

140.2 
161.7 
118.8 
261.6 



1880 



Mate. 



28,177 

25,522 

191 

2,464 

17,708 
'"7,'8i4 



21,818 

18,440 

39 

3,339 

13,748 



4,692 



14,162 

13,026 
160 
966 

9,499 



129, 131 

127,041 

1,433 

657 

97,860 



29, 181 

64,496 

58,655 

638 

5,203 

53,406 



28,202 

24, 556 

104 

3,542 

14,621 
"9," 936' 



74,609 

73,477 

124 



61,651 
"2i,"826' 



42, 019 

35. 059 
308 

6,652 

20. 060 
'i4,'999 



Female. 



Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 



10,982 

9,863 
155 
964 

8,190 



10,792 

19,573 

14 

205 

8,666 



1,907 



6,637 

6,411 

138 



5,010 



1,401 



66,196 

64,086 

1,002 

109 

64, 118 



9,967 



65, 069 

50,066 

377 

4,626 

47,367 



2,699 



12,238 

10,604 

51 

1,583 

6,188 



69, 454 

68,946 

108 

400 

47,307 



21,639 



20,247 

18,497 

180 

1,570 

13,290 



5,207 



266.6 
258.8 
123.2 
255.6 

216.2 



467.1 



202. Z 

174.4 

(») 
1,628.8 

158.6 



246.0 



213.2 

203.2 

116.9 

« 

189.6 



251.7 



198.1 

198.2 
143.0 
602.8 

180.8 



292.8 



117.1 
117.2 
169.2 
112.5 

112.7 



194.5 



230.4 
231.6 
(0 
223.8 

236.3 



225.0 



107.3 

106.6 
114.8 
227.0 

109.2 



100.9 



207.6 
189.5 
171.1 
423.7 

150.9 



' Batio not shown, the nmuber of females being less than 100. 



mm 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 271 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910— Continued. 



Table 31— Continued. 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1880 


DIVISION OB STATE AND CLASS OF 
POPULATION. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
to 100 

fe- 
males. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
to 100 
fe- 
males. 


PACIFIC. 
Washington 
Total 


658,663 

635,496 

3,736 

19,431 

474, 775 
324,335 
150, 440 
160, 721 

384,265 

370,345 

907 

13,013 

300,585 

228, 772 

71,813 

69,760 

1,322,978 

1,232,990 

11,303 

78,685 

907,573 
585,658 
321,915 
325,417 


483,327 

473,615 

2,322 

7,390 

393, 139 
261, 051 
132,088 
80,476 

288,600 

284, 745 

585 

3,170 

251,504 
188,079 
63,425 
33,241 

1,054,571 

1.026.682 
10,342 
17,547 

834,849 
520, 875 
313,974 
191,833 


136.3 

134.2 
160.9 
262.9 

120.8 
124.2 
113.9 
199.7 

133.2 

130.1 
155.0 
410.5 

119.5 
121.6 
113.2 
209.9 

129.6 

120.1 
109.3 
448.4 

108.7 
112.4 
102.5 
169.6 


304,178 

288,647 

1,589 

13,942 

221,569 
151,737 
69,832 
67,078 

232,985 

217,483 

677 

14,825 

183,598 
138,782 
44,816 
33,885 

820,531 

755, 147 

5,766 

59,618 

563,335 
340,617 
222,718 
191,812 


213,925 

207,657 

925 

5,343 

172,610 
113,331 
59,279 
35, 047 

180,551 

177,099 

428 

3,024 

157,123 
117,343 
39, 780 
19,976 

664,622 

647,580 
5,279 
11,663 

522,887 
303,811 
219,076 
124,693 


142.2 

139.0 
171.8 
260.9 

128.4 
133.9 
117.8 
191.4 

129.0 

122.8 
158.2 
490.2 

116.8 
118.3 
112.7 
169.6 

123.6 
116.6 
109.2 
511.2 

107.7 
112.1 
101.7 
153.8 


221,666 

211,308 
1,104 
9,154 

149,996 
110,668 
39,328 
61,312 

183,683 

171,307 

743 

11,633 

139,496 
112,865 
26,631 
31,811 

702,779 

617,480 

6,347 

78,952 

434,911 
270,975 
163,936 
182,569 


135,666 

129,521 

498 

5,647 

104,639 
75,210 
29,429 
24,882 

134,021 

130, 675 

443 

2,903 

114,664 
91,328 
23,336 
16,011 

510,619 

494,353 
4,975 
11,291 

383,369 
226,915 
156,454 
110,984 


163.3 

163.1 
221.7 
162.1 

143.3 
147.1 
133.6 
246.4 

137.1 

131.1 
167.7 
400.7 

121.7 
123.6 
114.1 
198.7 

137.6 
124.9 
127.6 
699.2 

113.4 
119.4 
104.8 
164.5 


45,973 

40, 513 

209 

5,251 

31,433 


29,143 

26,686 

116 

2,341 

23,463 


157.7 


White 


151.8 




180.2 


Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 


224.3 
134.0 


Native parentage 




Foreign or mixed parentage 








9,080 

103,381 

92,935 

270 

10,176 

78,161 


3,223 

71,387 

70,140 

217 

1,030 

63,982 


281.7 


Oregon 
Total 


144.8 


White 


132.5 


Negro 


124.4 


Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 
Native white 


988.0 
122.2 






Foreign or mixed parentage 








14,774 

518,176 

435,056 
3,467 
79,653 

298,057 


6,158 

346,518 

332,125 
2,551 
11,842 

251,472 


239.9 


Calif oniia 
Total 


149.5 


Wliite 


131.0 




135.9 


Indian, Cliinese, Japanese, and all other. 
Native white 


672.6 
118.5 






Foreign or mixed parentage 








138,999 


80,653 


169.9 







272 



POPULATION. 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN 
AND OF MIXED PARENTAGE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. 



Table 22 



DIVISION Ain> STATE. 



TTnlted States 

GEOGEAPmc divisions: 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

East Nortli Central. . . 

West North Central. . 

6outh Atlantic 

East South Central. . . 

West South Central. . 

Mountain 

Pacific 

New England: 

Maine 

New Hampsliire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central: 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Daljota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

Booth Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District of Columbia. . 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West Sodth Central: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahomai 

Texas 

Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho , 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah , 

Nevada , 

PAcmc: 

WasUngton 

Oregon , 

California 



NATIVE -WHITE— FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE: 1910 



Foreign parentage. 



Male. 



6,456,793 



716,548 
026,688 
717,144 
,073,397 
135,885 
59,965 
187,125 
198,041 
342,000 



37,060 
33,167 
19,769 

414,487 
70,605 

141,560 

,100,490 
284,257 
641,941 

329,185 
105, 719 
611,275 
306,580 
364,385 

339,926 
200,440 
154,342 
94,920 
75,450 
120,281 
88,038 

8,694 
63,440 
12,806 
11,348 
17,898 
1,947 
2,809 
6,734 
iO,209 

36,314 
10,206 
8,850 
4,595 

9,984 
33,181 
27,072 
116,888 

38,033 
22,135 
11,499 
58,884 

7,741 
14,371 
38,042 

7,336 

94,038 
42,693 
205,269 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



6, 459, 518 



744,017 

2,086,388 

1,732,871 

1,029,306 

138,566 

63,950 

176,907 

171,968 

315,545 



36,395 
34,434 
19, 738 

432,333 
73,765 

147,352 

1,141,347 
291,754 
653,287 

342,090 
105,289 
620,880 
304,739 
359,873 

327,634 
195,101 
167,685 
85,134 
67,595 
114,389 
81,868 

8,872 
66,881 
13, 716 
10,265 
17,509 
1,939 
2,950 
6,498 
9,936 

40,209 

10,366 

8,817 

4,558 

8,403 
35,208 
22,805 
110,491 

30,673 
17,940 

8,252 
56, 863 

6,669 
11,746 
36,941 

4,984 

80,807 
36,643 
198,095 



100.0 



96.3 
97.1 
99.1 
104.3 
98.1 
93.8 
105.8 
115.2 
108.4 



101.8 
96.3 

100.2 
95.9 
95.6 
96.1 

96.4 
97.4 



96.2 
100.4 

98.5 
100.6 
101.3 

103.8 
102.7 
97.9 
lll.S 
111.6 
105.2 
107.5 

98.0 
94.9 
93.4 
110.6 
102.2 
100.4 
95.2 
103.6 
102.7 

90.3 
98.5 
100.4 
100.8 

118.8 
94.2 
118.7 
105.8 

124.4 
123.4 
139.3 
105.4 
116.1 
122.3 
105.8 
147.2 

116.4 
116.6 
103.6 



Mixed parentage. 



Male. 



2,968,446 



288,831 
719,876 
819,465 
560,363 
81,404 
44,503 
123,091 
128, 765 
202, 168 



31,000 
17,455 
17,454 
166,778 
24,419 
41,725 

371,790 

98,518 

249,568 

172,778 
68,943 
242,594 
176,012 
159,128 

137,466 
117,843 
101,792 
37,139 
38,736 
66,036 
62,352 

4,089 
29,920 
8,771 
8,341 
11,144 
2,445 
2,678 
6,187 
7,829 

23,244 
8,772 
7,321 
6,166 

9,420 
21,280 
23,472 
68,919 

20,560 
18,710 

7,231 
33,524 

6,341 

8,544 
28,925 

4,920 

56, 402 
29,120 
116,646 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



3, 013, 080 



303,313 
758,360 
838,964 
551,637 
83,988 
46,659 
118,160 
118, 167 
193,942 



30,500 
18,061 
18,094 
166,849 
25,957 
43,852 

393,621 
103,268 
261,471 

180,340 
70,600 
249,098 
177,551 
161,375 

136,210 
118,797 
104,382 
34,043 
35, 711 
62,647 
59,847 

4,218 
31,597 
9,773 
7,989 
11,087 
2,520 
2,700 
6,253 
7,851 

24,937 
9,023 
7,429 
5,170 

8,801 
23,048 
20,695 
65,616 

17,643 
16,410 

5,522 
33,157 

6,580 

7,515 
28, 619 

3,711 

51,281 
26, 782 
115,879 



98.5 



95.2 
94.9 
97.7 
101.6 
96.9 
95.6 
104.2 
109.0 
104.2 



101.6 
96.6 
96.6 
94.0 
94.1 
96.1 

94.5 
95.4 
95.4 

95.8 
97.7 
97.4 
99.1 
98.6 

100.9 
99.2 
97.5 
109.1 
108.6 
103.8 
104.2 

96.9 
94.7 
89.7 
104.4 
100.5 
97.0 
99.2 
98.9 
99.7 

93.2 
97.2 
98.5 
99.9 

107.0 

92.3 

113.4 

105.0 

116.6 
114.0 
130.9 
101.1 
113.6 
113.7 
101.1 
132.6 

110.0 
108.7 
100.7 



NATIVE WHITE— FOREIGN OR UIXED PARENTAGE: 1900 



Foreign parentage. 



Male. 



5,341,350 



649,780 

1,653,964 

1,664,074 

990,120 

116, 763 

64,730 

146,025 

144,267 

212,637 



29,602 
26,423 
19,228 

319,069 
50, 792 

104,776 

867,081 
199,084 
487, 799 

302,624 
109,473 
636,114 
269,952 
346,911 

306,375 
213,437 
159,948 
64,046 
58,113 
114,418 
83,783 

7,382 
58,392 
10,751 
8,960 
13,616 
1,656 
2,850 
5,971 
6,185 

41,868 

10,801 

7,798 

4,263 

8,356 
30,715 
13,554 
93,401 

26, 734 
13,162 

9,232 
41,788 

5,260 

8,783 
35,377 

3,941 

43,476 
26,330 
142, 831 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



5,290,930 



667,313 

1,589,067 

1,646,710 

942,997 

118,108 

66,318 

139,756 

121,998 

198,673 



28,804 
26,859 
19,011 

331,635 
53,295 

107, 709 

894,787 
203,809 
490,461 

309,894 
106,312 
535,097 
263,595 
331,812 

291,425 
205,686 
159,162 
48,634 
62,802 
107,666 
77,723 

7,385 

60,796 

11,698 

8,139 

13,222 

1,666 

3,086 

6,035 

6,082 

44,368 

10,480 

7,388 

4,082 

6,844 
32,602 
11,129 
89,181 

19,512 
10,221 

6,218 
37,904 

4,427 

6,683 
33,827 

3,206 

35,946 
22, 728 
139, 999 



101.0 



96.9 
97.8 
101.1 
106.0 
98.0 
97.6 
104.5 
118.2 
107.0 



102.4 
98.4 

101.1 
96.2 
95.3 
97.3 

96.9 
97.7 
99.5 

97.7 
103.0 
100.0 
102.4 
104.6 

105.1 
103.8 
100.5 
111.1 
110.1 
106.4 
107.8 

100.0 
96.0 
91.9 

110.1 

103.0 
99.5 
92.4 
98.9 

101.7 

94.4 
103.1 
105. S 
104.4 

122.1 
94.2 
121.8 
104.7 

137.0 
128.7 
148.6 
110.2 
118.6 
131.4 
104.6 
122.9 

120.9 
115.8 
102.0 



Mixed parentage. 



Male. 



2,495,253 



227,363 

617,123 

736,076 

477,461 

76,895 

48,682 

97,951 

88,973 

124,729 



24,269 
13,232 
17,160 
120,678 
17,699 
34,335 

319,481 

74,913 

222,729 

166,664 
74,062 
212,608 
149,102 
133,760 

105,900 
117,590 
102,630 
16,179 
23,434 
53,366 
68,472 

3,726 
29,301 
7,286 
7,854 
11,123 
2,638 
2,826 
6,338 
5,903 

26,738 
9,891 
7,467 
5,586 

9,270 
21,482 
12, 762 
54,437 

13,486 
10,362 

5,289 
24,122 

4,271 

5,627 
23,380 

2,437 

26,366 
18,486 
79,887 



Female. 



2,518,484 



234,588 
642,023 
754,880 
463,231 
79,095 
49,661 
94,379 
81,165 
119,462 



23,644 
13,702 
17,297 
126,014 
18,506 
35,425 

334,496 

78,488 

229,039 

171,692 
74,600 
215,754 
149,004 
143,830 

102, 621 
115,104 
102,564 
14,452 
21,845 
50,646 
56,109 

3,726 
30,742 
8,204 
7,621 
10,912 
2,639 
2,908 
6,669 
6,874 

26,789 
9,792 
7,603 
5,677 

8,257 
22,998 
10, 817 
52,307 

11,242 
9,019 
3,748 

23,422 
3,969 
4,585 

23,061 
2,129 

23,333 
17,052 
79,077 



Males 
to 100 

females. 



96.9 
96.1 
97. S 
103.1 
97.2 

eg.o 

103.8 
109.6 
104.4 



102.6 
96.8 
99.2 
95.8 
95.6 
96.9 

96.5 
95.4 
97. a 

97.1 
99.3 
98.5 
100.1 
93.0 

103.2 
102.2 
100.0 
111.9 
107.3 
105.6 
104.2 

100.0 
95.3 
88.8 
103.1 
101.9 
100.0 
97.2 
96.5 
100.5 

96.1 
101.0 

99.5 
100.2 

112.3 
93.4 
118.0 
104.1 

120.0 
114.9 

141.1 
103.0 
107.6 
122.7 
101.4 
114. S 

113.0 
108.4 
101. 



' Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 



■liPMIli 



iillililillillii 



■iiiiiiii 



mmm 



mmmm 



mmk 



l^'ftT. 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



273 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE POPU- 

LATION, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910. 



Table 23 

DIVISION AND SIATE. 



United States . 



GEOQEAPHIC DIVISONS : 

New England 

Uiddle Atlantic 

East North Central. . . 

West North Central.. 

South Atlantic , 

East South Central . . . 

West South Central... 

Mountain , 

Pacific 

New England : 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island , 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East North Central : 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan , 

Wisconsin , 

West North Central : 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic: 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District ol Columbia. . 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East South Central : 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central : 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Mountain : 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

PACinc: 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 



Male. 



136,133 



1,056 

4,103 

9,614 

20,973 

4,582 

1,355 

38,670 

38,503 

16,377 



Female. 



130,650 



465 

16 

13 

352 

134 

76 

3,075 
115 
913 

64 
153 

98 
3,968 
5,231 

4,578 
304 
156 
3,224 
9,540 
1,777 
1,394 

4 

19 

38 

285 

19 

3,964 

165 

47 

41 

124 
107 
454 
670 

216 

385 

37,690 

379 

5,384 

1,767 

760 

810 

10,420 

15,056 

1,673 

2,633 

5,487 
2,534 
8,356 



1,020 

3,614 

8,741 

20,433 

4,472 

1,257 

38,097 

36,835 

16,081 



427 

18 

13 

336 

150 

76 

2,971 
53 
590 

63 
126 

90 
3,551 
4,911 

4,475 
167 
157 
3,262 
9,597 
1,725 
1,050 

1 
36 
30 

254 

17 

3,887 

166 
48 
33 

110 
109 
455 
583 

244 

395 

37,135 

323 

5,361 

1,721 

726 

672 

10,153 

14,145 

1,450 

2,607 

5,510 
2,556 
8,015 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



103.6 



103.5 
113.5 
108.8 
102.6 
102.5 
107.8 
101.5 
104.5 
101.8 



108.9 
(') 
0) 

104.8 
89.3 
W 

103.5 

(') 

154.7 

W 

121.4 

(') 

111.7 

106.5 

102.3 
182.0 
99.4 
98.8 
99.4 
103.0 
132.8 

(') 
(') 
0) 

112.2 
W 

102.0 
99.4 
W 
0) 

112.7 
98.2 
99.8 

114.9 

88.5 

97.5 

101.5 

117.3 

100.4 
102.7 
104.7 
120.5 
102.6 
106.4 
115.4 
101.0 

99.6 
99.1 
104.3 



Male. 



66,856 

3,415 
7,903 
3,309 
1,149 
1,507 
389 
1,254 
5,365 
42,565 



108 
67 
8 
2,518 
262 
452 

5,065 
1,089 
1,749 

554 
268 
2,030 
239 
218 

266 
93 

515 
39 

110 

110 
16 

29 

373 

347 

144 

90 

77 

51 

218 

178 

49 

43 

62 

235 

57 
478 
137 
582 

1,227 
839 
237 
356 
243 

1,242 
345 
876 

2,519 

7,043 

33.003 



Female. 



4,676 

84 

286 

106 

46 

75 

25 

49 

249 

3,755 



64 
10 
10 

201 
50 
35 



22 

5 
29 

2 
13 

58 
20 

9 
17 

5 
63 
26 
51 

190 

320 

3,245 



Males 
to 100 
females. 



1,430.1 

« 
2,763.3 
3,121.7 

(') 

(■) 

(') 

(') 
2,154.6 
1,133.6 



2,519.9 

« 
(') 
W 
(') 

(') 
{') 
O 



0) 



(■) 
(■) 
{') 
0) 



(■) 
W 

« 



« 
(■) 
(') 
0) 

« 

0) 
0) 

(■) 
(') 
(') 
(') 
(') 

1,325.8 
2,200.9 
1,017.0 



JAPANESE. 



Male. 



63,070 

247 

1,428 

415 

948 

119 

24 

362 

10,046 

49,481 



13 

1 

2 

136 

31 

64 

1,080 
176 
173 

63 
36 
247 
38 
31 

57 
30 
93 
59 
42 
566 
101 

4 

12 

39 

14 

2 

2 

4 

3 

39 

U 

8 
4 
1 

9 

29 

44 

280 

1,559 

1,293 

1,649 

2,192 

249 

361 

2,021 

832 

11,241 

3,124 

36,116 



Female. 



9,087 

25 

215 

67 

62 

37 

2 

66 

401 

8,222 



1 

16 

2 

7 

167 
31 
17 

13 
2 

38 
11 
3 

10 



24 



12 



2 

4 

60 

26 

70 

47 

108 

9 

20 
89 
32 

1,688 

294 

6,240 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



694.1 

« 

664.2 

(') 

(') 
« 
(') 
(■) 
2,605.2 
601.8 



(■) 
« 

646.7 

0) 

(>) 

(') 
(') 
W 
(') 
(') 

0) 



0) 






« 



(■) 
W 
0) 

(■) 



(■) 



(') 
0) 
(') 

0) 
0) 

2,029.6 
0) 
(■) 
0) 
(') 

665.9 

1,062.6 

562.8 



All, OTHER. 



Male. 



3,092 

7 

18 

9 

37 

11 

7 

107 

190 

2,706 



28 



10 



15 
56 

184 

312 

2,210 



Female. 



83 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



(■) 

{') 
(') 



« 
P) 



(') 



(') 



0) 



« 









(') 



G) 






,^Batio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



82594°— 13- 



-18 



274 POPULATION. 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, 



Table 24 



DIVISION AND CLASS OF 
POPULATION. 



TTinTED STATES. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind., Chi,, Jap., and all other. . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. . 
Foreign-hom white 

NETf ENGLAND. 

Total 

Whit* 

Negro 

Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other. . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born while 

MIDDLE ATLANTIC. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other.. 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. . 

Foreign-bom white 

EAST NORTH CENTRAL. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind. , Chi., Jap., and all other . . . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage . . 
Foreign-bom white 

WEST NORTH CENTRAL. 

Total T 

White 

Negro 

Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other. . . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixedparentage. . 
Foreign-bom white 

SOUTH ATLANTIC. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other. . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mLxed parentage . 
Foreign-bom white 

EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. 



1910 



Male. 



Males 
to 100 
females. 



25,836,096 
22,048,566 
3,606,397 
181,133 
19,769,420 
16,335,665 
3,423,755 
2, 289, 146 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other. . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 

WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind. , Chi., Jap., and all other . . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign ,or mixed parentage . 
Foreign-born white 

MOUNTAIN. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind., Chi. , Jap., and all other . . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 

PACIFIC. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Ind., Chi., Jap., and all other. . 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born white 



568,319 
564,484 
3,087 
744 
487,097 
391,595 
95,502 
77,387 



2,930,684 

2,884,541 

42,013 

4,130 

2,399,911 

1,895,747 

504,164 

484,630 



4,607,800 

4,460,277 

38,548 

8,975 

3,947,081 

2,945,047 

1,002,034 

513,196 



4, 113, 771 

4,051,171 

42,055 

20,545 

3,469,071 

2,361,100 

1,107,971 

582,100 



4,633,331 

3,021,412 

1,609,189 

4,723 

2,953,556 

2,887,392 

66, 164 

67, 856 



3,480,485 

2,401,427 

1,077,589 

1,469 

2,382,863 

2,348,801 

34, 062 

18,564 



3,559,781 

2,735,979 

786,901 

36,901 

2,609,201 

2,414,150 

195, 051 

126, 778 



974, 687 
923,474 
3,848 
47,365 
738,872 
541,381 
197,491 
184,602 



1,065,249 
1,005,801 
3,167 
56,281 
771,768 
550,452 
221,316 
234j033 



23,612,787 
19,851,478 
3,532,137 
129, 172 
18,430,448 
15,303,266 
3, 127, 182 
1,421,030 



109.9 
111.1 
102.1 
140.2 
107.2 
106.7 
109.5 
161.1 



529,021 

626,063 

2,342 

616 

465,664 

374,340 

91,314 

60,409 



2,661,835 

2,621,990 

36,611 

3,234 

2,329,918 

1,848,751 

481,167 

292,072 



4,125,550 

4,085,693 

31,746 

8,111 

3,720,960 

2,792,252 

928,708 

364,733 



3,650,434 

3,594,358 

36,306 

19,770 

3, 194. 923 

2,178,260 

1,016,663 

399,435 



4,467,418 

2,869,201 

1,693,779 

4,438 

2,838,258 

2,777.994 

60,264 

30,943 



3,355,187 

2,288,159 

1,065,827 

1,201 

2,277,798 

2,246,865 

30,933 

10,361 



3, 267, 297 

2,469,779 

761,687 

35,831 

2,384,606 

2,210,663 

173,943 

85,173 



711,319 

672,690 
2,173 

36,456" 
593,713 
433, 414 
160,299 

78,977 



744,726 

723,546 

1,666 

19,516 
624,618 
440, 727 
183,891 

98,927 



1900 



Male. 



23,518,259 
19,907,997 
3,448,850 
161,412 
17,907,250 
14,708,443 
3,198,807 
2,000,747 



107.4 
107.3 
131.8 
120.8 
104.6 
104.6 
104.6 
128.1 



110.1 
110.0 
114.8 
127.7 
103.0 
102.5 
104.8 
165.9 



109.3 

109.2 
121.4 
110.7 
106.1 
105.5 
107.9 
140.7 



112.7 

112.7 
115.8 
103,9 
108.6 
108.4 
109.0 
145.7 



103.8 

105.3 
101.0 
106.4 
104.1 
103.9 
109.8 
219.3 



103.7 
105.0 
101.1 
122.3 
104.6 
104.5 
110.1 
179.2 



109.0 

110.8 
103.3 
103.0 
109.4 
109.2 
112.1 
148.8 



137.0 

137.3 
177.1 
129.9 
124.4 
124.9 
123.2 
233.7 



143.0 
139.0 
190.1 
288.4 
123.6 
124.9 
120.4 
236.6 



577,495 

573,786 

2,925 

784 

501,978 

415,721 

86,257 

71,808 



2,774,749 

2,728,626 

42,128 

3,995 

2,373,635 

1,915,214 

458,421 

354,991 



4,672,769 

4,622,733 

42,460 

7,576 

3,968,843 

2,923,066 

1,045,777 

563,890 



3,918,624 

3,845,362 

51,867 

21,305 

3,249,491 

2, 218, 569 

1,030,922 

595,861 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



21,679,131 

18,183,209 

3,379,172 

116,750 

16,792,269 

13,860,250 

2,932,019 

1,390,940 



4,155,291 


2,629,429 


1,522,403 


3,459 


2,590.402 


2,528,662 


61,740 


39,027 


3,261,618 


2,195,957 


1,064,191 


1,470 


2,175,676 


2,133,352 


42,324 


20,281 


2,853,169 


2,104,427 


716,301 


32,441 


2,002,993 


1,844,904 


158,089 


101,434 


654,370 


607,874 


4,052 


42,444 


488,337 


337,276 


151,061 


119,537 


750,274 


699,813 


2,523 


47,938 


555,895 


391,679 


164,216 


143, 918 



544,343 

541,125 

2,644 

674 

483,979 

403,053 

80,926 

57, 146 



2, 604, 046 

2,664,936 

36,024 

3,086 

2,316,544 

1,879,768 

436, 776 

248,392 



4,192,837 

4,160,732 

35,261 

6,844 

3,734,932 

2,765,034 

969,898 

415,800 



3,482,366 

3,414,641 

46,679 

21, 136 

2,980,694 

2,033,836 

948,859 

433,847 



4,056,657 

2,542,080 

1,510,242 

3,235 

2,518,320 

2,461,403 

56,917 

23,760 



3,155,083 

2,104,385 

1,049,427 

1,271 

2,092,312 

2,054,222 

38,090 

12,073 

2,621,924 

1,893,776 

695,609 

32,6,39 

1,824,364 

1,682,708 

141,656 

69,412 



478,924 

446, 105 

1,704 

32,116 
384, 182 
262, 318 
121,864 

60,923 



544,062 

526, 529 

1,682 

16,961 
466,942 
317,909 
139, 033 

69, 687 



108.6 
109.5 
102.1 
138.3 
106.6 
106.1 
109.1 
143.8 



106.1 
106.0 
110.6 
136.6 
103.7 
103.1 
106.6 
125.7 



106.6 
108.4 
116.9 
129.5 
102.6 
101.9 
105.0 
142.9 



109.1 
109.0 
120.4 
110.7 
106.3 
106.7 
107.8 
133.2 



112.5 

112.6 
llLl 
100.8 
109.0 
109.1 
108.9 
137.3 



102.5 
103.4 
100.8 
106.9 
102.9 
102.7 
108.5 
164.3 



103.4 

104.4 
101.4 
115.7 
104.0 
103.9 
111.1 
168.0 



108.8 
111.1 
103.0 
99.7 
109.8 
109.6 
111.6 
146.1 



136.6 

136.6 
237.8 
132.2 
127.1 
128.6 
124.0 
196.2 



137.9 
132.9 
159.5 
300.5 
121.7 
123.2 
118.1 
206.8 



1910 



Male. 



21,496,181 

20,129,679 

1,279,484 

87,018 

14,896,037 

8,893,653 

6,001,484 

6,234,642 



Female. to 100 



21, 127, 202 
19,702,234 
1,409,745 
15,223 
15,301,507 
8,956,091 
6,345,416 
4,400,727 



2,696,799 

2,683,122 

29,696 

3,981 

1,812,172 

902,295 

909,877 

850,950 



6,882,682 
8,711,807 
161,453 
9,322 
4,554,844 
2,312,444 
2,242,400 
2,166,963 



4,885,039 
4,762,884 
117,883 
4,272 
3,535,065 
2,000,500 
1,534,565 
1,227,819 



1,979,084 

1,892,713 

83,809 

2,662 

1,530,046 

1,004,267 

625,789 

362,667 



1,499,281 

1,077,166 
420,619 
1,496 
972, 150 
821,026 
161, 125 
105,016 



764,684 

626,175 

238,203 

306 

494, 197 

423,791 

70,406 

31,978 



984,724 

774, 108 
207, 124 
3,492 
698, 144 
582, 979 
115, 165 
76,964 



603,331 

488,674 
7,918 
6,739 
387, 254 
257,949 
129,305 
101,420 



1,300,657 

1,233,030 
12,779 
54,848 
911,165 
588,313 
322,852 
321,866 



2, 758, 546 

2,726,845 

31,181 

620 

1,901,206 

945, 189 

956,018 

825,640 



6,840,791 
6,662,114 
177,793 
884 
4,769,800 
2,406,019 
2,363,681 
1,892,614 



4,732,232 

4,618,768 

112,659 

805 

3,667,298 

2,014,169 

1,643,127 

981,472 



1,894,632 

1,813,379 

80,492 

761 

1,544,360 

980,070 

564,280 

269,029 



1, 592, 872 

1,103,824 

488,901 

147 

1,017,084 

864,794 

162, 290 

86,740 



809,545 

538,565 

270,894 

86 

512,611 

433,035 

79, 576 

25,954 



972,732 

741,626 
228,714 
2,393 
680, 781 
559,657 
121, 124 
60,844 



444, 180 

435,617 

7,528 

1,035 

363, 706 

233,880 

129,826 

71,911 



1, 081, 672 

1,061,497 
11,683 
8,692 
854,874 
529, 278 
325,596 
206,623 



101.7 

102.2 
90.8 

571.6 
97.3 
99.3 
94.6 

118.9 



97.8 
97.7 
95.2 

785.6 
95.3 
95.5 
95.2 

103.1 



100.6 

100.7 
90.8 
1,054.5 
96.5 
96.1 
94.9 

114.0 



103.2 

103.1 

104.6 

530.7 

96.7 

99.3 

93.4 

127.7 



104.5 

104.4 
104.1 
336.7 

99.1 
102.5 

93.2 
134.8 



94.1 

97.6 
86.0 
1,017.7 
96.6 
96.0 
93.1 
121.1 



94.5 

97.7 
87.9 
0) 
96.4 
97.9 
88.5 
123.2 



101.2 

104.4 
90.6 
146.9 
102.6 
104.2 
95.1 
124.9 



113.3 

112.2 
105.2 
651.1 
106.5 
110.3 
99.6 
141.0 



120.2 
116.2 
110,3 
638.4 
106.6 
111.2 
99.2 
155.8 



1900 



Male. 



16,298,189 

14,293,738 
937,697 
66,764 
10,779,200 
6,141,404 
4,637,796 
3,514,538 



2,186,301 

2,166,336 

26,664 

4,312 

1,518,883 

827,997 

690,886 

637,452 



4,986,332 
4,858,337 
117,583 
10,412 
3,484,836 
1,772,170 
1,712,686 
1,373,501 



3,604,539 

3,509,714 

91,985 

2,840 

2,643,220 

1,388,847 

1,254,373 

866, 494 



1,493,490 

1,423,018 
69,405 
1,067 
1,151,894 
715,235 
436,669 
271,124 



1,067,304 

752,540 
313, 122 
1,642 
676, 207 
545,289 
130,918 
76,333 



548,048 

368,881 

178,891 

276 

338,456 

267,368 

71,088 

30,426 



619,087 

386,881 

130,498 

1,710 

336,982 

251,095 

85,887 

49,899 



276,568 
5,052 
4,048 
216, 115 
133,946 
82, 169 
60,453 



607, 420 

661,464 
5,509 
40,447 
412,607 
239,467 
173, 150 
148,867 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



15,498,996 

14,424,252 

1,068,275 

6,469 

11,116,660 

6, 239, 266 

4,877,395 

3,307,592 



2,283,878 

2,255,780 

27,876 

222 

1,585,314 

884,339 

720,975 

670, 466 



5,089,561 
4,968,963 
130,188 
402 
3,633,731 
1,839,427 
1,794,304 
1,325,232 



3,616,436 

3,526,874 

88, 136 

426 

2,742,761 

1,411,089 

1,331,692 

784, 113 



1,453,064 

1,382,906 
69,968 
190 
1,152,633 
693,264 
459,369 
230,273 



1,165,328 

782,009 
383,260 
69 
712,246 
571,960 
140,286 
69,763 



583,008 

375,624 

207,377 

7 

348,721 

270,832 

77,889 

26,903 



638, 110 

386,981 
151,660 
469 
342,716 
250,237 
92, 479 
43,265 



255,695 

250,308 

4,782 

605 

202,860 

121,561 

81,299 

47,448 



614,936 

505,807 
5,050 
4,079 
396.678 
216,576 
179, 102 
110,129 



98.7 
99.1 
87.8 
1,031.9 
97.0 
98.4 
95.1 
106.3 



95.7 
95.6 
92.0 
1,942.3 
95.8 
95. S 
95.8 
95.1 



98.0 

98.0 
90.3 
2,590.0 
95.9 
96.3 
95.5 
103.6 



99.7 
99.5 
104.4 
666.7 
96.4 
98.4 
94.2 
110.5 



102.8 
102.9 

99.2 
581.6 

99.9 
103.2 

95.1 
117.7 



91. S 
96.2 
81.7 

(•) 
94.9 
95.3 
93.3 

109.4 



94.0 

98.2 
86.3 

(') 
97.1 
98.7 
91.3 

113.1 



96.5 

100.2 
86.0 

364.6 
98.3 

100.3 
92.9 

115.3 



111.7 

110.5 
105.6 
669.1 
106.5 
110.2 
101.1 
127.4 



118.0 
111.0 
109.1 
991.6 
104.3 
110.6 
96.7 
135.2 



' Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



mmmmmmmimmmmm 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 

AND IN THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF URBAN PLACES, BY DIVISIONS: 1910 AND 1900. 



275 















PLACES HAVINQ IN 1910 A POPULATION 


OF— 














2,500 to 10,000. 


10,000 to 26,000. 


25,000 to 100,000. 


100,000 to 500,000. 


600,000 and over. 




Male. 


Female. 


Males 
to 100 
females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
to 100 
females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

tolOO 

females. 


1 

2 
3 
4 

5 
6 
7 
8 


4,276,438 

3,951,056 

311,966 

13, 416 

3,271,751 

2,418,461 

853,290 

679, 305 


4,193,921 

3,847,146 

343,300 

3,476 

3,348,789 

2,454,123 

894,666 

498,356 


102.0 

102.7 
90.9 

386,0 
97.7 
98.5 
95.4 

136.3 


2,832,221 

2, 627, 246 

193, 721 

11,254 

2,073,105 

1,404,813 

668,292 

554, 141 


2,776,987 

2,659,332 

214,641 

3,014 

2,134,755 

1,423,102 

711,653 

424,577 


102.0 

102.7 
90.3 

373.4 
97.1 
98.7 
93.9 

130.5 


4,149,322 

3,851,950 

286,286 

11,086 

2,944,221 

1,885,661 

1,058,560 

907, 729 


4,092,356 
3,774,973 

315,754 

1,629 

3,018,888 

1,893,396 

1,125,492 

756,085 


101.4 

102.0 
90.7 

680.5 
97.5 
99.6 
94.1 

120.1 


4,462,674 
4,124,897 
297,674 
40,103 
3,055,552 
1,724,961 
1,330,591 
1, 069, 345 


4,327,623 

3,992,220 

329,272 

6,131 

3,117,497 

1,697,079 

1,420,418 

874,723 


103.1 
103.3 

90.4 
654.1 

98.0 
101.6 

93.7 
122.2 


6, 775, 526 
6,574,530 
189,837 
11, 159 
3,550,408 
1,459,657 
2,090,751 
2,024,122 


6,736,315 
5,528,664 
206,778 
973 
3,681,678 
1,488,391 
2,193,187 
1,846,986 


100.7 
100.8 
91.8 
1,146.9 
96.4 
98.1 
95.3 
109.6 


9 

10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 

25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 

33 

34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 

41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 

40 


637,230 
631,866 
4,831 
534 
475,338 
296,667 
178, 671 
156,527 

846,381 
832,038 
13,795 
548 
642,138 
434,497 
207,641 
189,900 

•53,036 
933,369 
19,063 
604 
784,087 
560, 932 
223,156 
149,282 

627,408 

509,523 

17,265 

620 

432,989 

321,053 

111,936 

76,534 

372,601 

252,653 

119,739 

209 

239,377 

226,461 

12,916 

13,276 

224,762 

151,099 

73,518 

135 

146,388 

136,526 

9,862 

4,711 

317,046 

254,432 

60,765 

1,849 

240,394 

219,243 

21,151 

14,038 

194,650 
190,388 
1,832 
2,330 
154,238 
109,842 
44,396 
36,150 

203,434 
195,689 
1,158 
6,587 
156,802 
113,240 
43,562 
38,887 


636,591 
632,326 
4,091 
176 
488,835 
304,742 
184,093 
143,490 

816,526 

801,454 
14,988 
84 
673,540 
456,496 
217,045 
127,914 

962,317 

933,345 
18,796 
176 
824,705 
582,863 
241,852 
108,640 

613,280 

495,847 

17,260 

173 

442,697 

321,080 

121,617 

53, 160 

390,430 

254,685 

135,832 

13 

247,096 

233,794 

13,302 

7,489 

241,746 

166,948 

84,760 

38 

- 153,832 

142,928 

10,904 

3,116 

309,939 

243,250 

64,902 

1,787 

234,059 

213,026 

21,033 

9,191 

163,992 

162,176 
1,624 
192 
139,660 
97,233 
42,427 
22,516 

169,100 
167,215 
1,047 
838 
144,365 
101,972 
42,393 
22,850 


100.1 
99.9 

118.1 

305.1 
97.2 
97.4 
97.1 

109.1 

103.7 
103.8 
92.0 

95.2 
95.7 
148.5 

100.1 

100.0 

101.4 

343.2 

95.1 

96.2 

92.3 

137.4 

102.8 

102.8 
100.0 
358.4 

97.8 
100.0 

92.0 
144.0 

96.4 

99.2 
88.2 
(') 
96.9 
96.9 
97.1 
177.3 

93.0 

96.3 
86.7 
C) 
95.2 
95.6 
90.4 
151.2 

102.3 
104.6 
93.6 
103.5 
102.7 
102.9 
100.6 
152.7 

118.6 

117.4 
112.8 
1,213.5 
110.4 
113.0 
104.6 
160.6 

120.3 
117.0 
110.6 
786.0 
108.6 
111.1 
102.8 
170.2 


462,793 
459, 609 
2,789 
395 
325, 702 
174,519 
151, 183 
133,907 

686,371 
668,834 
16,095 
442 
497, 125 
316,862 
180,263 
171,709 

707,605 
691,618 
15,454 
633 
549,841 
355, 753 
194,088 
141,777 

231,641 
219,756 
11,225 
561 
187,940 
133,139 
54,801 
31,815 

216,491 
152, 409 
62,968 
114 
143,912 
131,628 
12,284 
8,497 

106,388 

66,231 

40,113 

44 

63,750 

59,037 

4,713 

2,481 

178,644 

135,966 
42,247 
431 
124,270 
108,686 
15,684 
11,696 

79,258 
75,608 
1,451 
2,199 
58,423 
39,161 
19,262 
17,185 

165,130 
157,216 
1,379 
6,536 
122, 142 
86,128 
36,014 
35,074 


473,760 
470,533 
3,180 
47 
346,058 
185,696 
160,362 
124,475 

664,436 
647,326 
17,067 
43 
524,635 
332,856 
191,779 
122,691 

688,538 
673,308 
15,017 
213 
670,988 
360,726 
210,262 
102,320 

223,898 

212,717 
10,788 
393 
188, 486 
128,794 
69, 692 
24,231 

229,223 

166,973 

72,238 

12 

150,935 

137,874 

13,061 

6,038 

113,976 

67,203 

46,771 

2 

65,476 

60,126 

5,350 

1,727 

176,938 

12s, 751 
46,868 
319 
118,595 
102,801 
15,794 
10,156 

65,336 
63,396 
1.328 
612 
52,537 
33,554 
18,983 
10,858 

141,883 
139, 126 
1,384 
1,373 
117,045 
80,675 
36,370 
22,081 


97.7 
97.7 
87.7 
(') 
94.1 
94.0 
94.3 
107.6 

103.2 
103.3 
94.3 
(■) 
94.8 
95.2 
94.0 
140.0 

102.8 

102.7 

102.9 

250.2 

96.3 

98.6 

92.3 

138.6 

103.4 

103.3 
104.1 
142.7 

99.7 
103.4 

91.8 
131,3 

94.0 

97.1 
87.2 

95.3 
95.5 
94.1 
140.7 

93.3 

98.6 
85.8 
(■) 
97.4 
98.2 
88.1 
143.7 

101.5 

105.6 
90.1 
135.1 
104.8 
105.6 
99.3 
115.2 

121.3 
119,3 
109.3 
359.3 
111.2 
116.7 
101.5 
158.3 

116.4 
113.0 

99.6 
476.0 
104.4 
106.8 

99.0 
158.8 


804, 804 
796,308 
7,434 
1,062 
522,977 
243,071 
279,906 
273,331 

1,057,490 

1,031,004 

25,693 

793 

760,380 

468,386 

291,995 

270,624 

795,420 
773,249 
21,626 
545 
612,661 
389,709 
222,952 
160,688 

413,697 

397,727 

15,484 

486 

323,762 

226,678 

97,184 

73,965 

349,538 

237,657 

111,552 

329 

210,903 

177,816 

33,087 

26,754 

139,303 

101,432 
37,820 
51 
94,325 
76,278 
18,047 
7,107 

325,795 
261,794 
63,166 
836 
226,198 
182,291 
43,907 
35,596 

122,128 

118,719 
1,983 
l,4i;6 
91,629 
66,417 
36,112 
27,190 

141,147 

134,060 
1,628 
6,659 
101,486 
66, 116 
35,370 
32, 574 


833,183 
824,774 
8,343 
66 
553,334 
256,474 
296,860 
271,440 

1,053,292 

1,025,780 
27,463 
49 
805, 103 
494, 120 
310,983 
220,677 

758,389 

738,485 
19,736 
168 
623,805 
382, 713 
241,092 
114,680 

388,234 
373,590 

14,591 

53 

322,162 

219,433 

102,719 

51,438 

362,849 
233,458 
129,361 
30 
213,645 
178, 944 
34,701 
19,813 

149,982 

105,647 
44,324 
11 
99,453 
78,404 
21,049 
6,194 

311,019 

242,137 
68,628 
254 
213, 692 
169,216 
44,476 
28,445 

108, 867 
106,934 
1,802 
131 
86,443 
49,677 
36,766 
20,491 

126,641 

124, 168 
1,506 
867 
101, 261 
64,415 
36,846 
22,907 


96.6 

96.5 
89.1 
C) 
94.5 
94.8 
94.3 
100.7 

100.4 
100.5 
93.6 

94.4 
94.8 
93.9 
122.6 

104.9 

104.7 
109.6 
324.4 

98.2 
101.8 

92.5 
140.0 

106.6 
106.5 
106.1 

(') 

100.5 
103.3 

94.6 
143.8 

96.3 
101.8 
86.2 
(') 
98.7 
99.4 
95.3 
136.0 

92.9 
96.0 
85.3 

S.8 
97.3 
86.7 
114,7 

104.8 
108.1 

92.0 
328.7 
105.9 
107.7 

98.7 
125.1 

112.2 

111.0 
110.0 
1,088.5 
105.9 
111.6 
98.2 
132.7 

111.6 

108.0 
101.6 
641.2 
100.2 
102.6 
96.0 
142.2 


462,269 

453,538 
7,978 
753 
284,139 
110,670 
173,469 
169,399 

376,806 
865, 181 
10,945 
680 
601, 421 
264,297 
337, 124 
263, 760 

1,013,962 

978,878 
34,714 
360 
739,139 
400, 772 
338,367 
239, 739 

460,370 
442,316 
17, 667 
387 
332,260 
188,637 
143,623 
110,056 

293,456 
205,631 
87,306 
519 
187,778 
159,418 
28,360 
17,863 

294,241 

207,413 

86, 752 

76 

189,734 

151,950 

37,784 

17,679 

163,239 

121,916 

40,946 

377 

107,282 

■ 72,a59 

34,423 

14,634 

107,395 
103,959 
2,662 
784 
83,064 
53,629 
29,535 
20,895 

790,946 

746,065 
8,714 
36, 167 
530, 735 
322,829 
207,906 
215,330 


474,130 
465,319 
8,667 
144 
302,020 
117, 775 
184,245 
163,299 

873,275 
861,763 
11,409 
103 
630,278 
269,636 
360,742 
231,485 

1,002,068 

968,418 
33,585 
65 
773,073 
403,768 
369,315 
195,345 

428,259 
412, 129 

16, 061 

69 

327,328 

175,777 

161,551 

84,801 

320, 080 
214,237 
105,775 
68 
199,244 
168,410 
30,834 
14,993 

303,841 

208,767 
96,039 
35 
193,850 
151,577 
42,273 
14,917 

176,836 
127,487 
48,316 
33 
114,435 
74,614 
39,821 
13,052 

105,986 
103, 112 
2,774 
100 
86,066 
63,416 
31,650 
18,046 

644,148 
630,988 
7,646 
5,514 
492,203 
282,216 
209,987 
138,786 


97.5 

97.6 
92.1 

522.9 
94.1 
94.0 
94.2 

103.7 

100.4 

100.4 
95.9 

660.2 
95.4 
98.1 
93.5 

113.9 

101.2 

101.1 
103.4 
(■) 
96.6 
99.3 
91.6 
122.7 

107.6 
107.3 
110.0 

(') 

101.5 
107.3 

94.8 
129.8 

91.7 
96.0 
82.5 
0) 
94.2 
94.7 
92.0 
119.1 

96.8 

99.4 

91.3 

(') 

97.9 
100.2 

89.4 
118. 5 

92.8 

95.6 
84.7 
(') 
93.7 
97.6 
86.4 
112.1 

101.3 

100.8 
95.6 

784.0 
97.6 

100.2 
93.3 

115.8 

122.8 
118.2 
114.0 
655.9 
107.8 
114.4 
99.0 
155.2 


329,703 

321,802 

6,664 

1,237 

204, 016 

77,368 

126, 648 

117,786 

3,416,634 

3,314,750 

94,926 

6,859 

2,053,780 

828,403 

1,226,377 

1,260,970 

1,415,026 

1,385,770 
27,026 
2, 230 
849,337 
293,334 
556,003 
536,433 

346,068 
323,392 

22, 168 
508 
253,095 
134,850 
118,245 

70,297 

268,196 

228,816 
39,054 
325 
190,180 
125, 702 
64,478 
38,636 


340, 882 

333,894 

6,900 

88 

210, 968 

80,502 

130,456 

122,936 

3,433,262 
3,325,791 

106,806 

605 

2,136,044 

863,012 
1,283,032 
1,189,747 

1,330,920 

1,306,212 

25,626 

183 

864, 725 

284, 119 

580, 606 

440,487 

340,961 

319,096 
21,792 
73 
263,687 
134,986 
128,701 
55,409 

290,290 

244,671 
45,695 
24 
200, 164 
135,772 
70,392 
38,407 


96.7 
96.4 
96.6 
(•) 
96.7 
96.1 
97.1 
95.8 

99.5 
99.7 
88.8 
1, 133. 7 
96.1 
97.1 
95.5 
106.0 

106.3 

106.2 

105.9 

1,218.6 

98.2 
103.2 

95.8 
121.8 

101.5 
101.3 
101.7 

^^6.0 
99.9 
91.9 

126.9 

92.4 
93.6 
85.5 

(') 
92.2 
92.6 
91.6 

100.6 


■in 








ejl 








ffl 








1? 








54 








*i5 








6A 








17 








5S 








Rl 
















fi1 
















6? 
















66 
66 






















6S 
















70 
















79 








7? 
















75 








76 
77 
78 


























80 















276 POPULATION. 

MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN URBAN AND RURAL COMMUNITIES, 



Table 35 



DIVISION AND STATE. 



United States. 



Geographic divisions: 

New England 

Middle Atlantic 

East North Central. . 
West North Central. 

South Atlantic 

East South Central. . 
West South Central.. 

Mountain 

Pacific 



New England: 

Maine 

New Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode Island 

Connecticut 

Middle Atlantic: 

New York 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

East Nokth Centeal: 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West North Central: 

Mionesota 

Iowa 

Missom'i 

North Dakota 

South Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

South Atlantic: 

Delaware , 

Maryland , 

District of Columbia. . 

Virginia 

West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida , 

East South Central; 

Kentucky , 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West South Central: 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma' 

Texas 

Mountain: 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Pacific: 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 



1910 



Male. 



25,836,096 

568,315 
2, 930, 684 
4,507,800 
4,113,771 
4,635,324 
3,480,485 
3,559,781 

974, 687 
1,065,249 



187,886 
90,785 
98,084 

122,507 

9,427 

59,626 

001,469 
328,271 
600,944 

089,163 
804,296 
131,835 
780,836 
702,170 

658,353 
807,531 
983, 895 
283,645 
276,356 
467, 588 
636, 403 

54,788 
327,556 



804, 445 
527, 582 
946, 668 
645,192 
.,045,982 
283,111 

892,391 
888,151 
892,882 
807,061 

708,497 
595,966 
710,606 
,544,712 

151,224 
146,111 

65,641 
223,892 
151,781 

83,310 
107,810 

44,918 

313,732 
210,041 
541,476 



Female. 



23,512,787 

629,021 
2,661,835 
4,125,650 
3, 660, 434 
4,467,418 
3,365,187 
3,267,297 
711,319 
744,726 



173,042 
84,688 
88,929 

118,542 
8,529 
55,291 

926,651 

301,686 

1,433,498 

1,012,815 
762, 745 

1,029,827 
702,793 
627,370 

567,061 
737,186 
910,623 
230,175 
230,859 
413,774 
660,756 

60,449 
309, 698 



780, 638 
465,295 
941,145 
645,376 
1,024,489 
250,428 

842, 072 
855, 593 
874, 780 
782,742 

663,271 

563,906 

626,394 

1,413,726 

91,409 
109,585 
37,103 
170,292 
128,949 
57,784 
92, 607 
23, 590 

222, 728 
155,664 
366,334 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



109.9 

107.4 
110.1 
109.3 

iia.7 

103.8 
103.7 
109.0 
137.0 
143.0 



108.6 
107.2 
110.3 
103.3 
110.5 
107.8 

108.1 
108.8 
111.7 

107.5 
106.8 
109.9 
111.0 
111.9 

116.1 
109.5 
108.0 
123.2 
119.7 
113.0 
113.5 

108.6 
105.8 



103.0 
113.4 
100.6 
100.0 
102.1 
113.1 

106.0 
103.8 
102.1 
103.1 

106.8 
106.7 
113.4 
109.3 

165.4 
133.3 
176.9 
131.5 
117.7 
144.2 
116.4 
190.4 

140.9 
134.9 
147.8 



1900 



Male. 



23,518,259 

577,496 
2,774,749 
4, 672, 769 
3,918,524 
4,155,291 
3,261,618 
2,853,169 
654,370 
750,274 



184, 596 
95,843 
106,480 
120,314 
10,930 
59,333 

1,007,613 

285, 126 

1,482,010 

1,110,335 
856,475 

1,163,662 
776, 761 
676,646 

622,308 
873,127 
1,026,626 
165,305 
194,860 
432,179 
604,119 

51,340 
306,970 



761,983 
437, 055 
850, 460 
584,190 
941,795 
222,498 

863,488 
860,845 
812,419 
724,866 

620,264 

519, 872 

392,332 

1,320,701 

100,656 
87,973 
42,978 

161,065 
89, 670 
60,413 
89,908 
21,707 

177,797 
166,271 
416,206 



Female. 



21,679,131 

544,343 
2,604,046 
4,192,837 
3,482,365 
4,055,557 
3,155,083 
2,621,924 
478,924 
544,062 



172,481 
89, 476 
97,981 

117,934 

9,979 

56,492 

963,170 

269,381 

1,371,495 

1,048,828 
797,298 

1,051,630 
691,898 
603,283 

530, 986 
786,340 
961,935 
130,428 
166,774 
381,419 
535,473 

47,678 
290,868 



752,134 
396,280 
856,660 
684,870 
928,164 
199, 013 

816,018 
833,132 
799,564 
706,369 

579,667 

495, 466 

339, 642 

1,207,250 

58,119 
63,796 
22,896 
117,984 
78,269 
43,023 
81,414 
13,433 

128,829 
124,086 
291,148 



Males 

to 100 

females, 



IDS. 5 

•106.1 
106.6 
109.1 
112.6 
102.5 
103.4 
108.8 
136.6 
137.9 



107.0 
107.1 
108.7 
102.0 
109.5 
105.0 

104.6 
106.8 
108.1 

105.9 
107.4 
109.7 
112.3 
112.0 

117.2 
111.0 
107.8 
126.7 
117.6 
113.3 
112.8 

107.7 
105.2 



101.3 
110.3 
99.3 
99.9 
101.5 
U1.8 

105.8 
103.3 
101.6 
102.6 

107.0 
104.9 
115.5 
109.4 

1-73.2 
137.9 
187.7 
136.5 
114.6 
140.4 
110.4 
161.6 

138.0 
126.9 
143.0 



1910 



Male. 



21,496,181 

2, 696, 799 

6,882,582 

4,886,039 

1,979,084 

1,499,281 

764,684 

984, 724 

503,331 

1,300,657 



189,166 
125,505 
84,484 
1,632,741 
260,887 
504,016 

3,583,128 

968,192 

2,341,262 

1,345,696 
578,999 

1,779,839 
674,198 
506, 408 

450,158 
340,640 
703,918 
33,909 
40, 756 
160,194 
249, 609 

48,647 
316,669 
168, 060 
230,903 
116,462 
161,808 
106,650 
259,037 
111,055 

269,318 
215,340 
181,327 



101,529 
239,309 
170,972 
472,914 

75,648 
39, 435 
26,029 
206,806 
23,464 
35,264 
89,053 
7,633 

344, 931 
174,224 
781,602 



Female. 



21,127,202 

2,758,646 

6,840,791' 

4,732,232 

1,894,632 

1,592,872 

809,645 

972,732 

444,180 

1,081,672 



192,277 
129, 694 
84,459 
1,692,626 
263,767 
496,823 

3,602,366 

949,018 

2,289,407 

1,319,648 
564,836 

1,697,090 
652,846 
497,912 

400,136 
339,414 
694,899 
29,327 
36,917 
150,658 
244,281 



341,523 
173,019 
245,626 
111,780 
166,666 
118,182 
279,613 
108,025 

286,124 
226, 706 
189,104 
108,612 

101,162 
257,207 
149,183 
465,190 

57, 772 
30,463 
17,192 
198,035 
23,107 
27,996 
83,881 
5,734 

260, 699 
132, 836 
688,237 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



101.7 

97.8 
100.6 
103.2 
104.6 
94.1 
94.5 
101.2 
113.3 
120.2 



1900 



Male. 



100.0 
96.2 
98.9 

101.7 

99.5 
101.0 
102.3 

102.0 
102.5 
104.9 
103.3 
101.7 

112.5 
100.4 
101.3 
115.6 
113.5 
106.3 
102.1 

100.4 
92.7 
91.3 
94.0 

104.2 
91.1 
90.2 
92.6 

102.8 

94.1 
95.4 
95.9 
90.9 

100.4 

93.0 

114.6 

101.7 

130.9 
129.5 
151.4 
104.4 
101.5 
126.0 
106.2 
133.1 

132.4 
131.2 
113.6 



15,298,189 

2,186,301 

4,986,332 

3,604,539 

1,493,490 

1,067,304 

548,048 

519,087 

285,668 

607, 420 



166,400 
109,536 
68, 658 
1,247,160 
199,586 
394,961 

2,607,167 

666,634 

1,722,531 

992,320 
428,929 
1,319,130 
472,144 
392,016 

310,182 
283,722 
669,084 
12,188 
21,304 
132,413 
164,697 

42,818 

283,305 

132,004 

163,914 

62,187 

88,217 

80,705 

161,406 

52,748 

226, 739 
160,379 
104,346 
56,585 

55,048 
174,861 

30,979 
258,199 

49,186 
5,394 
16,206 
134,267 
14,558 
11,382 
51,779 
3,896 

126,381 
76,714 
404,325 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



15,498,996 

2,283,878 

5,089,551 

3,615,436 

1,453,054 

1,165,328 

683,008 

638,110 

255,695 

514,936 



170,990 
116,733 
70,522 
1,319,938 
208,061 
397,634 

2,690,944 

672,528 

1,726,079 

1,006,062 
433, 760 

1,297,238 
480,179 
398,197 

287,918 
288,664 
559,020 
11,225 
19,632 
120,289 
166,306 

42,899 
307, 901 
146,714 
176,163 
63,278 
98,573 
90,551 
184, 976 
64,283 

240,929 

166,260 

112,369 

63,460 

56,685 
191,427 

27,438 
262,660 

35,368 
4,609 

11,451 
126,384 

12,823 
8,113 

53,648 
3,299 

85,096 

56,466 

,373,374 



98.7 

95.7 

98.0 

99.7 

102. S 

91. e 

94.0 

96. S 

111.7 

118.0 



97.3 
93.8 
97.4 
94.5 
96.0 
99.3 

96. g 
97.6 
99. S 

98.0 

98.9 

101.7 

98.3 

98.4 

107.7 
98.3 
101.8 
108.6 
108.5 
110.1 
99.0 

99.8 
92.0 
90.0 
93.1 
98.3 
89.5 
89.1 
87.3 
97.3 

94.1 
96.5 
92.9 

89.2 

97.1 
91.3 
112.9 
98. S 

139.1 
117.0 
132.8 
106.3 
113.5 
140.3 
96.5 
118.1 

148.6 
1S6.9 

108.3 



'Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. 



MM 



tiuadum 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 

ANB IN THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF URBAN PLACES, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1910 AND 1900. 



277 





Table 26— Continued. 

DIVISION AND STATE. 


places having in 1910 A POPULATION OF— 




2,500 to 10,000. 


10,000 to 25,000. 


25,000 to 100,000. 


100,000 and over. 




Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


1 


United States 


4,276,438 


4,193,921 


102.0 


2,832,221 


2,776,987 


102.0 


4,149,322 


4,092,356 


101.4 


10,238,200 


10,063,938 


101.7 


Geographic divisions: 

Np.w KnglaTirt 


V 


637,230 
846,381 
953,036 
527,408 
372, 601 
224,752 
317,046 
194,550 
203,434 


636,591 
816,526 
952,317 
613,280 
390, 430 
241,746 
309,939 
163,992 
169,100 


100.1 
103.7 
100.1 
102.8 
95.4 
93.0 
102.3 
118.6 
120.3 


462,793 
685,371 
707,605 
231,541 
215,491 
106,388 
178,644 
79,258 
165,130 


473,760 
664,436 
688,538 
223,898 
229,223 
113,976 
175,938 
65,335 
14L,883 


97.7 
103.2 
102.8 
103.4 
94.0 
93.3 
101.5 
121.3 
116.4 


804,804 
1,057,490 
795,420 
413,697 
349, 538 
139,303 
325,795 
122,128 
141,147 


833,183 
1,053,292 
758,389 
388,234 
362,849 
149,982 
311,019 
108,867 
126,541 


96.6 
100.4 
104.9 
106.6 
96.3 
92.9 
104.8 
112.2 
111.5 


791,972 
4,293,340 
2,428,978 
806,438 
561,651 
294,241 
163,239 
107,395 
790,946 


815,012 
4,306,537 
2,332,988 
769,220 
610,370 
303,841 
175,836 
105,986 
644,148 




3 


Middle Atlantic 


99.7 

104.1 

104.8 

92.0 

96.8 

92.8 

101.3 

122.8 


4 
5 
6 


East North Central 

West North Central 

South Atlantic 


7 
8 
g 


East South Central 

West South Central 


in 






New England: 

Maine 


11 


109,132 
40,188 
62, 722 

256,955 
43,403 

124,830 

205,520 
135,118 
505,743 

258,638 
162,483 
265,022 
142,205 
124,688 

104,551 
104,616 
121,669 
20,106 
27,791 
53,582 
95,093 

4,709 
25,031 


105,878 
40,799 
61,473 

262,032 
43,624 

122,785 

208,832 
136,229 
471,465 

261,311 
162,285 
260,944 
141,093 
126,684 

90,906 
108,240 
126,308 
16,321 
24,035 
52,616 
94,854 

4,965 
25,919 


103.1 
98.5 

102.0 
98.1 
99.5 

101.7 

98.4 

99.2 

107.3 

99.0 
100.1 
101.6 
100.8 

98.4 

116.0 
96.7 
96.3 
123.2 
116.6 
101.8 
100.3 

94.8 
96.6 


39,549 
38,153 
21,762 

222,918 
35,147 

105,264 

218,599 
133,673 
333,099 

179,155 
177,667 
168,349 
102,740 
79,694 

31,587 
68,368 
36,470 
13,803 
12,965 
5,379 
62,969 


42,066 
39,891 
22,986 

227,980 
34, 629 

106,208 

220,972 
138,263 
305,201 

181,829 
162,329 
162,936 
101,077 
80,367 

28,632 
68,739 
34,283 
13,006 
11,882 
4,947 
62,409 


94.0 
95.6 
94.7 
97.8 
101.5 
99.1 

98.9 

96.7 

109.1 

98.5 
109.4 
103.3 
101.6 

99.2 

110.3 
99.5 
106.4 
106.1 
109.1 
108.7 
100.9 


40,485 
47,164 


44,333 
48,904 


91.3 
96.4 








12 


New Hampshire 








13 


Vermont 








u 


Massachusetts 


490,428 

72,049 

154,678 

338,597 
316,116 
402,777 

206, 038 
122,780 
220,704 
133,360 
112,538 

44,866 
167,656 
73,297 


518,055 

71,476 

150,415 

346,725 
306,963 
399,604 

187,333 
122,641 
213,691 
128,232 
106,492 

33,600 
162,435 
71,380 


94.7 
100.8 
102.8 

97.7 
103.0 
100.8 

110.0 
100.1 
103.3 
104.0 
105.7 

133.5 
103.2 
102.7 


562,440 
110,288 
119,244 

2,820,412 

373,285 

1,099,643 

701,764 
116, 069 
1,125,764 
295,893 
189,488 

269,154 


684,559 
114,038 
116,415 

2,825,837 

367,563 

1,113,137 

689,075 
117,581 
1,059,519 
282,444 
184,369 

246,998 


96.2 

96.7 

102.4 

99.8 

101.6 

98.8 

101.8 
98.7 
106.3 
104.8 
102.8 

109.0 


15 




16 




17 


Middle Atlantic: 

New York 


18 




19 


PpTinsylvaTlia 


m 


East Nobth Central: 

Ohio 


?1 


Indiana 


7? 


Illinois 


?3 




?4 


Wisconsin 


?.n 


West North Central: 


26 


Iowa 


91 


Missouri 


472,482 


462,928 


102.1 


28 


North Dakota 


29 


South Dakota 














30 


Nebraska 


36,431 
91,447 

43,938 


33,801 
87,018 

43,473 


107.8 
105.1 

101.1 


64,802 


59,294 


109.3 


31 


Kansas 


32 


South Atlantic: 

Delaware 








33 


Maryland 


23,443 


25,314 


92.6 


268,195 

158,050 

60,905 


290,290 

173,019 

66,723 


92.4 
91.3 
91.3 


.34 


District of Columbia 








35 


Virginia 


42,330 
48,786 
80,827 
50,876 
79,306 
40,736 

73,693 
45,797 
48,280 
56,982 

42,989 

39,421 

79,580 

155,056 

19,941 
29,553 
19,586 
55,325 
18,007 
22,483 
28,136 
1,519 

48,443 

47,730 

107,261 


46,029 
43,930 
88,602 
55,546 
85,603 
39,936 

78,455 
49,902 
51,945 
61,444 

43,447 

42,237 

71,709 

152,546 

14,817 
22,987 
12,315 
52,467 
17,644 
16,450 
26,441 
981 

35,530 
38,022 
95,548 


92.0 
111.1 
91.2 
91,6 
92.8 
102.0 

93.9 
91.8 
92.9 
92.7 

98.9 

93.3 

111.0 

101.6 

134.6 
128.6 
159.0 
105.5 
102.6 
136.7 
106.4 
154.8 

136.3 
125.5 
112.3 


45,903 
31,073 
42,424 
15,824 
35,399 
21,425 

29,946 
11,068 
23,657 
41,717 

35,505 
22,889 
42,252 
77,998 

33,393 
9,882 
6,443 
S,188 
5,467 

12,781 


49,629 
31,651 
46,859 
17,434 
36,834 
21,502 

30,742 
11,859 
24,207 
47,168 

34,799 
24,879 
37,131 
79,129 

26,104 
7,476 
4,877 
5,016 
5,563 

11,546 


92.5 
98.2 
90.5 
90.8 
96.1 
99.6 

97.4 
93.3 
97.7 
88.4 

102.0 
92.0 

113.8 
98.6 

127.9 
132.2 
132.1 
103.4 
98.1 
110.7 


81,765 
36, 603 
28,557 
39,950 
69,831 
48,894 

57,131 
40,050 
42,122 


83,245 
36,199 
31,205 
45,202 
76,938 
46,587 

61,547 
40,900 
47,535 


98.2 
101.1 
91.5 
88.4 
90.8 
105.0 

92.8 
97.9 
88.6 


.36 


West Virgmia 


37 


North Carolina 








.18 


South Carolma 








39 


Georgia 


74,501 


80,338 


92.7 


40 


Florida 


41 


East South Central: 


108,548 
118,425 
67,268 


115,380 

123,044 

65,417 


94.1 

96.2 

102.8 


4t 




43 


A IfthHTTlft 


44 


Mis^i.twippi 


AH 


-West South Central: 

Arkansas 


23,035 

13, 760 

49,140 

239,860 

22,314 


22,906 

14,255 

40,343 

233,515 

16,851 


100.6 

96.5 

121.8 

102.7 

132.4 








4fi 


I .nnitiiflTia 


163,239 


175,836 


92.8 


47 


Oklahoma 


48 


Texas 








49 


Mountain: 

Montana 








.•iO 


Idaho . . 








51 


Wyoming 














.52 




38,897 


34,576 


112.5 


107,395 


105,986 


101.3 


.W 


New Mexico 


.14 


Arizona 














.W 


Utah 


60,917 


57,440 


106.1 








m 


Nevada 


6,114 

54,714 

7,626 

102,790 


4,763 

41,504 

6,468 

93,911 


128.6 

131.8 
117.9 
109.5 








,17 


PACmc: 

Wft^bingtO" 


47,488 


36,255 


131.0 


194,286 
118,868 
477,792 


147,310 
88,346 
408,492 


131.9 
134 5 


.18 


Oregon 


m 


Cahiomia 


93,659 


90,286 


103.7 


117.0 







278 



POPULATION. 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 

100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. 



Table 2,6 



air AND CLASS OF POPULATION. 



Albany, N. T. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Ciiiuese, and Japanese. 



Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born wliite 



Atlanta, Ga. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. . 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



Baltimore, Ud, 



Total 

WWte 

Negro 

Inman, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



Birmingham, Ala. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-born white 



Boston, Mass. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



Bridgeport, Conn. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. . 
Foreign-born white 



Buffalo, N. Y. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



Cambridge, HasE. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 



Chicago, HI. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 



Male. 



48,270 

47,735 
497 



38, 704 
21,462 
17,242 
9,031 



74, BOl 

51,211 

23,219 

71 

48,562 

45,482 

3,080 

2,649 



268, 195 

228, 816 

39,054 

325 

190, ISO 

125, 702 

64,478 

38,636 



67,268 

41,695 

25,662 

11 

38,214 

34,008 

4,206 

3,381 



329,703 

321,802 
6,664 
1,237 

204,016 

77,368 

126, 648 

117,786 



52,549 

51, 830 
667 
62 

31,925 
13,723 
18,202 
19,905 



212,502 

211,466 

933 

103 

148,670 
59,915 
88,765 
62,796 



60,161 

47, 829 

2,227 

105 

31,417 
12,047 
19,370 
16,412 



1,125,764 

1,101,110 

22,685 

1,969 



Female. 



51,983 

51,436 

540 

7 

42,302 

23,011 

19, 291 

9,134 



80,338 

51,650 

28, 683 

6 

49,889 

46, 505 

3,384 

1,761 



290, 290 

244,571 

46, 695 

24 

206, 164 
135, 772 
70, 392 
38,407 



65,417 

38, 774 
26,643 



36,455 

32,304 

4,161 

2,319 



340, 882 

333, 894 

6,900 



210,958 
80,602 
130,456 
122, 938 



49,605 

48,820 

676 

10 

32,545 
13,433 
19,112 
16,275 



211,213 

210,343 
840 
30 

154,695 
69,777 
94,918 
55,648 



64,678 

52,188 

2,480 

10 

33,992 
13,568 
20,424 
18,196 



1,069,619 

1,037,947 

21,418 

154 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



92.9 

92.8 
92.0 
W 

91.6 
93.3 
89.4 
98.9 



92.7 
99.2 
81.0 

97.3 
97.8 
91.0 
150.4 



92.4 

93.6 
86.6 

92.2 
92.6 
91.6 
100.6 



102.8 

107.3 
96.3 



104.8 
106.3 
101.3 
145.8 



96.7 

96.4 
96.6 
P) 

96.7 
96.1 
97.1 
95.8 



106.1 
106.2 
97.3 
(») 

98.1 
102.2 

96.2 
122.3 



100.6 
100.5 
111.1 
(') 

96.1 
100.2 

93.6 
112.8 



91.7 
91.6 
89.8 
(') 

92.4 
88.8 
94.8 
90.2 



106.3 

106.1 

105.9 

1,278.6 



673,250 684,590 98.3 539,693 542,027 

226,666 218,473 103.8 181,670 172,709 

446,584 466,117 95.8 358,023 369,318 

427,860 353,357 121.1 306,400 279,020 

'Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



1900 



Male. 



45,031 

44,378 

642 

11 

36, 077 

18, 666 

17, 511 

8,301 



41,377 

26,523 

14, 806 

48 

25, 101 

22, 919 

2,182 

1,422 



243,280 

207, 747 

35,063 

470 

174,488 
114,223 
60, 266 
33,269 



19,626 

11,880 
7,738 



10, 771 
9,304 
1,467 
1,109 



274,922 

267, 822 
5,904 
1,196 

175,499 
73,070 

102,429 
92,323 



35,381 

34,793 

616 

72 

23,382 
10,933 
12,449 
11,411 



174,931 

173,932 

899 

100 

121,773 
46,841 
76,932 
52,159 



44,477 

42,513 

1,845 

119 

28,718 
1?,688 
16,030 
13,795 



863,408 

846,093 

16,073 

1,242 



Female. 



49,120 

48,584 
536 



39, 196 
19, 865 
19,331 
9,388 



48, 496 

27, 667 

20, 921 

7 

26,531 

24,227 

2,304 

1,036 



265, 677 

221,471 

44, 195 

11 

186, 790 
121,830 
64,960 
34, 681 



18,789 
9,962 
8,837 



9,300 

7,882 

1,418 

662 



285,970 

280, 261 

5,«87 

22 

177,631 

73,123 

104,608 

102,630 



36,615 

34,982 
633 



24,196 
10,952 
13,244 
10,786 



177,456 

176,664 

799 

3 

124,803 
45,019 
79,784 
51,851 



47,409 

45,362 

2,043 

4 

29,233 
12,532 
16,701 
16, 129 



835,167 

821,047 

14,077 

43 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



91.7 
91.3 
119.8 



92.0 
93.5 
90.6 
88.4 



85.3 

96.2 
70.8 

n 

94.6 
94.6 
94.7 
137.3 



91.6 

93.8 
79.3 
(') 

93.4 
93.8 
92.8 
95.9 



104.5 
119.4 
87.6 



115.8 
118.0 
103.6 
170.1 



96.1 

96.6 
103.8 



99.9 
98.0 
90.0 



99.3 

99.5 
81.5 



96.6 
99.8 
94.0 
105.8 



98.5 
112.6 
(') 

97.6 
101.8 

95.2 
100.6 



93.8 

93.7 
90.3 
(') 

98.2 
101.2 
96.0 
85.5 



103.4 

103.1 
114.2 
(') 

99.6 
105.2 

96.9 
109.8 



1890 



Male. 



45,589 
44,931 

658 



34,659 
16,291 
18, 268 
10,372 



31,351 

18,951 

12,400 

17,836 
16,367 
1,469 
1,116 



206, 114 

176,949 

28,979 

186 

143, 501 
89, 191 
54,310 
33,448 



13,815 

8,304 

6,511 

7,283 
6,238 
1,015 
1,061 



217,754 

213, 128 

4,168 

468 

140,336 
67.447 
72, 889 
72, 792 



24,237 
23,828 

409 



16,585 
9,133 
7,462 
7,243 



128,884 

128,266 

569 

49 

82,427 
29,209 
63,218 
46,839 

34,204 
33,244 

960 

22,083 
11,097 
10,986 
11,161 



668,402 

659,900 

7,938 

564 

322,377 
118,230 
204,147 
237,523 



Female. 



49, 334 

48,851 



36,974 
17,539 
19,435 
11, 877 



34, 182 
18,465 
15,717 

17, 733 

16,302 

1,431 

732 



228,326 

190, 194 

38, 125 

6 

156, 066 
97,434 
57,632 
35, 128 



12,363 

6,605 

5,768 

6,027 

5,107 

920 

578 



230,723 

226, 769 

3,957 

7 

142, 873 
68, 293 
74, 580 
83,886 



24, 629 
24, 151 

478 

17,231 
9,476 
7,766 
6,920 

126,780 

126,229 

549 

2 

82, 868 
27,636 
56,333 
43,361 



35,824 

34,767 
1,067 

22,351 
11,028 
11,323 
12,406 



631,448 

625,098 

6,333 

17 

312,993 
104,976 
208,017 
212,105 



Males 
to 100 
females. 



92.4 
92.0 

136.2 

93.5 
92.9 
94.0 
87.3 



91.7 

102.6 

78.9 



100.6 
100.4 
102.7 
152.3 



90.3 
93.0 
76.0 
W 

92.5 
91.5 
94.2 
95.2 



111.7 

126.7 

96.7 



120.3 
122.1 
110.3 
181.8 



94.4 
94.0 
105.3 

98.2 
98.8 
97.7 
86.8 



98.4 

98.7 

85.6 



96.3 
96.4 
96.1 
104.7 



101.7 
101.6 
103.6 
W 

99.5 
106.1 

96.2 
105.7 



95.6 

95.6 



100.6 
97.0 
90.0 



107.0 
106.6 
126.3 
(') 

103 
112.6 
98.1 
112.0 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



279 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 
100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 



Table 26 — Continued. 

CVrr AND CLASS OF POPULATION. 



1910 



Male. 



Female. 



Uales 

to 100 

females. 



1900 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



1890 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 
tolOO 
females. 



Clnclimatl, Oblo. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. , 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Cleveland, Ohio. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Columbus, Ohio. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Dayton, Ohio. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



Denver, Colo. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-Dom white 



Detroit, Mich. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-Dom white 



Fall Rlvei, Mass. 

Total , 

White 

Negro t. 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese , 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom whits 



Grand Saplds, Mich. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 



Indianapolis, Ind. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



177,611 

167,581 

9,905 

25 

138,365 
76,659 
61,708 
29,216 



289,262 

284,660 

4,341 

261 

176,087 

66,668 

109,419 

108,573 



91,152 

84,612 

6,784 

66 

75,238 
68,339 
16,899 
9,374 



58,848 
56,347 
2,475 



48,174 
36,129 
12,045 
8,173 



107,395 

103,959 

2,652 

784 

83,064 
53,529 
29,535 
20,895 



240,354 

237,300 

2,985 

69 

160,968 
59,063 
91,905 
86,332 



67,627 

57,373 

174 

80 

32,982 

7,637 

25,345 

24,391 



56,639 

55,167 

347 

25 

39,927 
19,960 
19,967 
15,240 



116,069 

105,218 

10, 803 

48 



186,080 

176,338 

9,734 



148,762 
78,278 
70,484 
27,676 



271,401 

267,265 

4,107 

29 

180,135 
65,646 

114,489 
87,130 



90,059 

84,097 

6,955 

7 

77,186 
58,607 
18,679 
6,911 



67,729 

55,360 

2,367 

2 

49,686 

36,172 

13,514 

5,674 



105,986 

103,112 

2,774 

100 

85,066 
53,416 
31, 650 
18,046 



225,412 

222,626 

2,766 

30 

152,393 
56,043 
96,350 
70,233 



61,668 

61,484 

181 

3 

35,001 

8,221 

26,780 

26,483 



67,032 

56,712 

318 

2 

43,617 
20,817 
22,800 
13,095 



117,681 

106,562 

11,013 

6 



96.4 
95.0 

101.8 

(') 

93.0 

97.9 

87.5 

105.9 



106.6 

106.5 
105.7 
C) 

97.8 
101.6 

95.6 
124.6 



101.6 

100.6 
113.9 
(') 

97.5 
99.7 
90.6 
136.6 



101.9 

101.8 
104.6 

97.0 
99.9 
89.1 
144.0 



101.3 

100.8 
95.6 
784.0 

97.6 
100.2 

93.3 
115.8 



106.6 

106.6 
108.3 
(') 

99.1 
105.4 

95.4 
122.9 



93.4 
93.3. 
96.1 
(') 

94.2 
92.9 



97.4 
97.3 

109.1 

(•) 

91.5 
95.9 
87.6 
116.4 



98.7 

98.7 

98.1 

(') ' 



167,140 

149,968 

7,166 

16 

121,648 
55,679 
65,969 
28,320 



192,616 

189,328 

3,177 

111 

124,269 
43,996 
80,273 
65,059 



63,301 

58,968 

4,311 

22 

52,624 

37,911 

14,613 

6,444 



42,142 

40,401 

1,718 

23 

35,234 

24,017 

11,217 

6,167 



66,692 

64,406 

1,881 

305 

51,629 
33,548 
18,081 
12,777 



139,242 

137,213 

2,014 

15 

90,353 
30,174 
60,179 
46,860 



60,260 

50,061 
118 
81 

26,555 

6,913 

19,642 

23,506 



42,470 

42,165 

298 

7 

29,974 
14,236 
15, 738 
12,191 



83,623 

75,589 

7,902 

32 



168,762 

161,436 

7,326 



131,869 
58,021 
73,848 
29,667 



189,162 

186,336 

2,811 

5 

127,041 
43,744 
83,297 
59,295 



62,259 

58,367 

3,890 

2 

52,619 

37,125 

16,394 

6,848 



43,191 

41,522 
1,669 



36,665 

24,315 

12,350 

4,857 



67,267 

65,203 

2,042 

22 

63,018 
33,262 
19,756 
12,186 



146,462 

144,362 
2,097 



95,171 
31,136 
64,036 
49,191 



64,603 

64,'397 

206 



27,942 

7,387 

20,656 

26,456 



46,096 

44,787 

306 

2 

33,120 
15,398 
17,722 
11,667 

86,641 

77,612 
8,029 



93.1 
92.9 
97.7 



92.2 
96.0 
89.3 
95.8 



101.8 
101.6 
113.0 
(') 

97.8 
100.6 

96.4 
109.7 



101.7 
101.0 
HO. 8 
C) 

100.0 
102.1 
94.9 
110.2 



97.6 
97.3 
102.9 



90.8 
106.4 



99.0 

98.8 
92.1 
(0 

97.4 
100.9 

91.5 
104.9 



96.1 

95.0 
96.0 

94.9 
96.9 
94.0 
95.3 



92.0 
92.0 
57.3 



95.0 
93.6 
95.6 
88.9 



94.2 
94.1 
97.4 
(•) 

90.5 
92.5 
88.8 
104.5 



97.6 
97.4 
98.4 



93,884 98,129 95.7 66,649 69,482 

74,209 76,384 97.2 48,156 49,616 

19,675 21,745 90.5 18,493 19,866 

11,334 8,433 134.4 8,940 8,130 

1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



95.9 
97.1 
93.1 
110.0 



146,011 

139,252 

5,733 

26 

103,748 
39,915 
63,833 
35,504 



132,617 

130,886 

1,587 

44 

79,846 
30,621 
49,225 
51,040 



46,019 
42,015 

3,004 

35,392 

24,067 

11,336 

6,623 



30,489 
29,388 

1,101 

24,428 
16,052 
8,376 
4,960 



60,744 

58,084 

1,702 

968 

43,785 
31,394 
12,391 
14,299 



101,298 

99,587 

1,692 

19 

69,636 
21,444 
38, 192 
39,951 



36,742 
36,625 

117 



17,770 
5,895 
11,875 
17,855 



30,091 

29,761 

330 

19,736 
10,698 
9,038 
10,025 



62,303 

47,701 

4,686 

17 

40,148 

28,146 

12,002 

7,553 



161,897 

145,972 
5,922 



110,166 
40,426 
69,740 
35,806 



128,836 

127,432 

1,402 

2 

81,545 
31,047 
50,498 
46,887 



43,131 

40,688 
2,643 

34,769 

23,062 

11,697 

5,829 

30,731 

29,666 
1,065 

25,056 
16,158 
8,898 
4,610 



46,969 

44,658 
1,343 

68 

34,416 
23,113 
11,303 
10,142 



104,678 

102,835 

1,739 

4 

61,837 
21,478 
40,369 
40,998 



38,666 

38,564 

92 

18,724 

6,413 

12,311 

19,840 

30,187 

29,896 

291 

20,633 
10,661 
9,972 
9,263 



63,133 

48,581 

4,548 

4 

41,685 
28,863 
12,832 



96.6 
95.4 
96.8 

94.2 
98.7 
91.6 
99.2 



102.9 
102.7 
113.2 
« 

97.9 
98.6 
97.5 
111.2 



104.1 
103.5 



101.8 
104.3 
96.9 
113.6 



99.2 

99.1 

103.4 



97.5 
99.3 
94.1 
107.6 



132.1 
130.4 
126.7 
(') 

127.2 
135.8 
109.6 
141.0 



96.8 
97.3 
{') 

96.4 
99.8 
94.6 
97.4 



92.6 
92.4 



« 



94.9 
91.9 
96.5 
90.0 



99.7 
99.6 

113.4 



95.7 
100.3 

90.6 
108.2 



88.1 

98.2 
100.8 

96.3 
97.5 
93.5 
109.5 



280 



POPULATION. 



MALES AND FEMALES. AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 

100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 



Table 26— Continued. 

CITY AND CLASS OP POPtJLATION. 



1910 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



1900 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



1890 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 
to 100 
females. 



Jersey City, N. J. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Kansas City, Uo. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Los Angeles, Cal. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese , and all other. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Louisville, Ey. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Lowell, Mass. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



Memphis, Tenn. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



Total 

White , 

Negro 

Indian and Chinese.. 



Milwaukee, Wis. 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



MlnneapoUs, Minn. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 



ITashvllle, Tenn. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 



137,457 

134,285 

3,020 

152 

91,829 
37,937 
53,892 
42,456 



126,414 

114,419 

11,885 

110 

99,993 
77,861 
22,132 
14,426 



162,669 

153,602 
3,682 
5,385 

120,327 
84,881 
35,446 
33,275 



108,548 

88,934 

19,602 

12 

80,066 
65,678 
24,388 



51, 525 

61,409 
62 
54 

29,975 

9,767 

20,208 

21,434 



66,270 

40,966 

26,259 

45 

37, 113 

31,210 

S,903 

3,853 



189,488 

188,948 

478 



126,369 
39,021 
87,348 
62, 579 



157,345 

155, 719 

1,499 

127 

106,702 
60, 676 
56,026 
49,017 



52,155 

35,918 
16,229 



34,341 

31,054 

3,287 

1,577 



130,322 

127,374 
2,940 



92, 133 
36,924 
56,209 
35,241 



121,967 

no, 258 

11,681 

28 

99,357 
75,856 
23,501 
10,901 



156,529 

151,705 

3,917 

907 

124,396 
85,086 
39,310 
27,309 



115,380 

94,456 
20,920 



85,888 
67,865 
28,023 
8,568 



64,769 

54,693 

71 

5 

32,670 
10,936 
21,734 
22,023 



64,835 

37,624 

27,182 

29 

35,010 
28,775 
6,235 
2,614 



184,369 

183,861 

502 



134,984 
39,802 
95, 182 
48,877 



144,063 

142,953 

1,093 

17 

106,032 
45, 510 
60,522 
36,921 



53,209 

37,913 

20,294 

2 

36,497 

32,633 

3,864 

1,416 



105.5 

105.4 
102.7 
(') 

99.7 
102.7 

97.6 
120.5 



103.6 

103.8 
101.7 
(') 

100.6 
102.6 
94.2 
132.3 



103.9 

101.3 

94.0 

693.7 

96.7 
99.8 
90.2 
121.8 



94.1 
94.2 
93.7 

93.2 
96.2 
87.0 
103.6 



94.1 

94.0 



c; 



91.8 
89.3 
93.0 
97.3 



102.2 

108.9 
92.9 
(') 

106.0 
108.5 
94.7 
147.4 



102.8 
102.8 
95.2 
(') 

93.6 
98.0 
91.8 
128.0 



109.2 

108.9 
137.1 
0) 

100.6 
111.4 
92.6 
132.8 



94.7 
80.0 
(') 

94.1 
95.2 
85.1 
111. 4 



104, 027 

101,962 

1,846 

219 

72,079 
29,006 
43,073 
29,883 



82,729 

74,078 

8,560 

91 

64,103 

47,860 

16,243 

9,975 



60,519 

47,377 
1,015 
2,127 

37,999 

25,929 

12, 070 

9,378 



99,531 

80,687 

18,842 

2 

70,038 
43, 594 
26,444 
10,649 



44,949 

44,823 

67 

59 

25,646 
9,721 
15,925 
19, 177 



62,284 

27,703 

24,651 

30 

24,765 
19,363 
5,402 
2,938 



140,536 

140,043 

471 

22 

94,252 
23,943 
70,309 
45, 791 



103,122 

102, 259 
830 
33 

69, 198 
31,418 
37, 780 
33,061 



38,356 

25,063 

13, 269 

24 

23,490 

20,109 

3,381 

1,673 



102,406 

100,548 
1,858 



72,270 
28,191 
44,079 
28,278 



81,023 

72,012 
9,007 

4 

63,700 
46,517 
17,183 
8,312 



51,960 

50,705 

1,116 

139 

42, 166 
28,131 
14,035 
8,539 



105,200 

84,903 
20,297 



74, 155 
44,855 
29,300 
10,748 



50, 020 

49,951 



28,213 
11, 107 
17, 106 
21,738 



60,036 
24,677 
25,359 



22,646 
17, 193 
6,353 
2,131 



144,779 

144,388 
391 



101,231 
24,665 
76,576 
43,157 



99,596 

98,854 
718 
24 

70,932 
29,851 
41,081 
27,922 



42,509 

25,733 

16, 775 

1 

24,304 

20,511 

3,793 

1,429 



101.6 

101.4 
99.4 



99.7 
102.9 

97.7 
105.7 



102.1 

102.9 
95.0 
(') 

100.6 
102.9 
94.5 
120.0 



97.2 

93.4 

90.9 

1,530.2 

90.1 
92.2 
86.0 
109.8 



94.6 

95.0 
92.8 



94.4 
97.2 
90.3 
99.1 



(') 



90.9 
87.5 
93.1 
88.2 



104.5 

112.3 
96.8 



109.8 
112.6 
100.9 
137.9 



97.1 

97.0 
120.5 



93.1 
97.1 
91.8 
106.1 



103.5 

103.4 
115.6 
(') 

97.6 
105.2 

92.0 
118.4 



90.2 
97.4 
79.1 
(') 

96.7 
98.0 
89.1 
110.1 



82,046 

80,892 

1,017 

137 

53,602 
20,967 
32,635 
27,290 



71,051 

63,998 

6,864 

189 

52,064 
39,248 
12,816 
11,934 



26,224 

23,757 
2,467 

17,857 
12, 386 
5,471 
5,900 



78,612 

65,264 

13,330 

18 

53,274 
31,066 
22,208 
11,990 



36,453 

35,280 
173 



20,182 
9,713 
10,469 
15,098 



32,488 
19, 155 
13,333 



15,842 
12,004 
3,838 
3,313 



100,773 

100,494 

261 

IS 

59,588 
13,325 
46,263 
40,906 



87,643 

86,820 

797 

26 

62,598 
28,613 
23,985 
34,222 



36,832 
23,498 

13,334 



21, 470 
18,440 
3,030 
2,028 



80,957 

79,874 

1,082 

1 

53,984 
20, 592 
33,392 
25,890 



61,665 

54,823 

6,836 

6 

46,121 
33,693 
12,428 
8,702 



24,171 
23,448 

723 



18,491 
12,389 
6,102 
4,957 



82,517 

67, 193 

15,321 

3 

55,721 
31,876 
23,8-15 
11,472 



42,243 

42,110 

133 

22,794 
11,371 
11,423 
19,316 



32,007 
16,611 

15,396 



14,553 
10,568 
3,985 
2,058 



103,695 

103,507 
188 



64,873 
13,912 
50,961 
38,634 



77,096 

76,564 
523 



50,271 
25,316 
24,955 
26,293 



39,336 

23,275 
16,061 



21, 537 
18, 362 
3,176 
1,738 



101.3 
101.3 
94.0 

99.3 
101.8 

97.7 
108.4 



116.2 
116.7 
100.4 

m 

112.9 
116.5 
103.1 
137.1 



108.6 
101.3 
341.2 



100.0 
89.7 
119.0 



96.3 
97.1 
87.0 
0) 

96.6 
97.5 
93.1 
104.5 



83.9 

83.8 

130.1 

88.5 
85.4 
91.6 
78.2 



101.6 
lis. 3 



108.9 
113.6 
96.3 
161.0 



97.2 
97.1 
138.8 



91.9 
95.8 
90.8 
105.9 



113.7 

113.4 
152.4 
(') 

104.6 
113. 
96.1 
130.2 



93.6 
101.0 

83.0 



99.7 
100.4 

95.4 
116.7 



1 Batio pot shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



■WHiiflliiiib 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



281 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 

100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 



Table 26— Continued. 

ClIY AND CL.VSS OF POPULATION. 



New Haven, Conn. 

Total 

White 

NeCTO 

Inman, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



New Orleans, La. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Ctiinese, Japanese, and all other . . 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom white 



New York, N. T. 

Total 

White 

Negro , 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other . . 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-bom white 



Manhattan Borough. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. . . 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Bronx Borough. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Brooklyn Borough. 

Total 

White 

Nepo 

Indian, Clunese, Japanese, and all other. . 



Native wliite 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom wliite 



Queens Borough. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Cliinese, and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Richmond Borough. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Chinese and Japanese 



Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage. 
Foreign-bom wlute 



Newark, N. J. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-Dom wliite 



1910 



Male. 



66,695 

64,890 

1,711 

94 

42,349 
18,358 
23,991 
22,541 



163,239 

121,916 

40,946 

377 

107,282 
72,869 
34,423 
14,634 



2,382,482 

2,334,844 

42,143 

5,495 

1,346,892 
456,111 
890, 781 
987, 952 



1, 166, 659 

1,134,552 
28,024 
4,083 

572,871 
171,437 
401,434 
561,681 

217,120 

215,010 

1,911 

199 

137,062 
46,431 
90,631 
77,948 

809,791 

798,535 

10,245 

1,011 

605,921 
183,324 
322,597 
292,614 

144,205 

142,620 

1,440 

145 

100,284 
40,430 
59,864 
42,336 

44, 707 

44,127 

523 

57 

30,754 
14,489 
16,265 
13,373 



173,389 

168,680 

4,477 

232 

110,566 
46,420 
64,146 
58,114 



Female. 



66,910 

65,064 

1,860 

6 

44,811 
19,368 
26,443 
20,243 



175,836 

127, 487 

48,316 

33 

114,435 
74,614 
39,821 
13,052 



2,384,401 

2,334,318 

49,666 

617 

1,394,567 
465,207 
929,360 
939, 761 



1,164,883 

1,132,026 

32,510 

347 

589,688 
172,914 
416,774 
542,338 

213,860 

211,640 

2,206 

14 

140,653 
46,138 
94,515 
70,987 

824,560 

811,952 

12,463 

145 

633,210 
192,224 
340,986 
278,742 

139,836 

138,071 

1,758 

7 

101,292 
40,177 
61,116 
36,779 

41,262 

40,629 



29,724 
13,764 
15,970 
10,905 



174,080 

169,062 

4,998 

20 

116,621 
48,317 
68,204 
52,641 



Males 

to 100 

lemales. 



99.7 
99.7 
92.6 
(') 

94.5 
94.8 
94.3 
111.4 



92.8 

95.6 
84.7 
P) 

93.7 
97.6 
86.4 
112.1 



100.0 

85.0 

1,062.9 

96.6 
98.0 
95.8 
105.1 



100.2 

100.2 

86.2 

1,176.7 

97.1 
99.1 
96.3 
103.6 

101.6 

101.6 
86.6 
0) 

97.4 
100.6 

96.9 
109.8 

98.2 
98.3 
82.2 
697.2 

94.9 

96.4 
94.6 
105.0 

103.1 

103.3 
81.9 
(') 

99.0 
100.6 

97.9 
115.1 

108.3 
108.6 
83.1 
W 

103.5 
105.3 
101.8 
122.6 



89.6 

m 

94.9 
96.1 
94.1 
110.6 



1900 



Male. 



63,842 

62,386 

1,355 

101 

37,202 
18,623 
18,679 
16,184 



136,068 

100,504 

35, 129 

435 

86,786 
50,053 
35,733 
14,718 



1,705,705 

1,672,118 

27, 132 

6,455 

1,041,946 
368,008 
673,937 
630, 173 



918,269 

897,291 
16,239 
4,729 

608,993 
157,308 
351,685 
388,298 

101,756 

100,387 

1,161 

208 

67,645 
25,097 
42,648 
32,742 

673,733 

564,321 

8,127 

1,285 

388,434 
153,080 
236,354 
175,887 



77,547 

76,278 

1,119 

150 

52,747 
20,875 
31,872 
23,531 

34,410 

33,841 

486 

83 

24,126 

11,648 

12,478 

9,716 



121,027 

117,727 
3,034 



81,865 
35,129 
46,736 
35,862 



Female. 



54,185 

52,652 

1,532 

1 

37,182 
17,862 
19,320 
15,470 



151,036 

108,442 
42,685 



93,691 
53,133 
40,458 
14,851 



1,731,497 

1,697,780 

33,534 

183 

1,067,035 
369,469 
697,566 
630, 745 



931,834 

911,677 

20,007 

150 

517,261 
164,999 
362,262 
394,416 

98,751 

97,536 

1,209 

6 

69,020 
25,136 
43,884 
28,516 

592,849 

582,588 

10,240 

21 

404,725 
157,421 
247,304 
177,863 

75,452 

73,957 

1,492 

3 

52,873 
20,783 
32,090 
21,084 

32,611 

32,022 

586 

3 

23,156 
11,130 
12,026 



125,043 

121,381 

3,660 

2 

86,193 
36,423 
49, 770 
35,188 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



99.4 
99.5 
88.4 
(') 

100.1 
103.7 
96.7 
98.2 



90.1 

92.7 
82.6 
(') 

91.7 
94.2 
88.3 
99.1 



98.5 

98.5 

80.9 

3,627.3 

97.6 
99.6 
98.6 
99.9 



98.6 

98.4 

81.2 

3,162.7 



101.5 
97.1 
98.4 

103.0 

102.9 
96.0 
(') 

98.0 

99.3 

97.0 

114.8 

96.8 
96.9 
79.4 
(') 

96.0 
97.2 
95.2 
98.9 

102.8 
103.1 
75.0 
(') 

99.8 
100.4 

99.3 
111.6 

105.5 

106.7 
82.9 
(1) 

104.2 
104.7 
103.8 
109.6 



96.8 
97.0 
82.9 
(') 

95.0 
96.4 
93.9 
101.9 



1890 



Male. 



40,437 
39,221 

1,216 

27,744 
15,452 
12,292 
11,477 



113,467 

84,531 

28,780 

156 

68,057 
33,207 
34,850 
16,474 



2 1,141,702 

1,123,894 

15,168 

2,640 

680,741 
242,568 
438,183 
443,163 



88,980 

86,973 

1,879 

128 

69,306 
27,054 
32,262 
27,667 



Female. 



40,861 

39,574 

1,287 

28,147 
15,426 
12, 721 
11,427 



128,572 

92,845 

36,711 

16 

75,416 
37, 191 
38,225 
17,429 



2 1,179,942 

1, 161, 130 

18,720 

92 

706,572 
250,502 
456, 070 
454,558 



92,850 

90,586 

2,262 

2 

62,858 
28,727 
34,131 
27,728 



Males 
to 100 
females. 



99.0 
99.1 
94.S 



100.2 
96.6 
100.4 



88.3 
91.0 
80.6 

0) 

90.2 
89.3 
91.2 
94.5 



96.8 
96.8 
81.0 

96.3 
96.8 
96.1 
97.5 



95.8 

96.0 
83.1 
(') 

94.3 
94.2 
94.5 
99.8 



' Batlo not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 

2 Combined population of New York and Brooklyn as constituted in 1890; distribution by sex and color or race for the entire population of the present area of New York 
City (2,507,414, in 1890) not available. 






282 



POPULATION. 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 

100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 



Table 26— Continued. 

aTY AND CLASS OF POPULATION. 



1910 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



1900 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



1890 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



Oakland, Cal. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Cliiaese, Japanese, and all other . . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Omaha, ITebi. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

Paterson, N. J. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or nuxed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Philadelphia, Pa. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chioese, Japanese, and all other. . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Plttsbnrgh, Pa." 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other . . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

Portland, Oreg. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

Providence, K. I. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 



Richmond, Va. 



Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian and Chinese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage.. 
Foreign-born white 



Rochester, N. Y. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

St. Louis, Mo. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. 
Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 



78,222 

72,350 
1,614 
4,258 

51,496 
27, 592 
23,904 
20,854 

64, 802 

62,342 

2,379 

81 

47,281 
27,578 
19,683 
15,081 

62,439 

61,644 
710 
85 

38, 176 
13, 775 
24,401 
23,468 

760,463 

719,927 

39,431 

1,105 

525,933 
284,690 
241,243 
193,994 

273,589 

259,979 

13,351 

259 

180,955 
87,002 
93,353 
79,024 

118,868 

111,452 

608 

6,808 

83,728 
57, 596 
26, 132 
27, 724 

110,288 

107,428 

2,577 

283 

68, 660 
28, 933 
39, 727 
38, 768 

60,905 

39,419 

21,472 

14 

37, 132 
33,429 
3,703 
2,287 

108,362 

107,884 

424 

44 

76,643 
36, 779 
39, 864 
31, 241 

346,068 
323,392 

22, 168 

508 

253, 095 

134, 850 

118,245 

70.297 



71,952 

69,606 

1,441 

905 

53,638 
27, 606 
26,032 
15,968 

59,294 

57,238 

2,047 

9 

45,251 
25,339 
19,912 
11,987 

63,161 

62,325 



40,395 
14,617 
25, 778 
21,930 

788,545 

743,444 

4,'>,028 

73 

654,860 
299,318 
255,542 
188,684 

260,316 

248,029 

12,272 

15 

186,617 
88,487 
98, 130 
61,412 

88,346 

87,500 

437 

409 

71,444 
46,567 
24,877 
16,056 

114,038 

111, 195 

2,739 

104 

73,660 
31,033 
42,627 
37,535 

66,723 

41,460 

25,261 

2 

39, 662 

36, 701 

3,961 

1,798 

109, 797 

109,321 

455 

21 

81,669 
37, 746 
43,823 
27, 762 

340,961 

319,096 

21, 792 

73 

263,687 
134, 986 
128, 701 
65,409 



108.7 
103.9 
112.0 
470.5 

96.0 
99.9 
91.8 
130.6 

109.3 

108.9 
116.2 
(') 

104.4 
108.8 
98.8 
125.8 



86.6 

W 
94.6 
94.2 
94.7 

107.0 

96.4 

96.8 
87.6 

W 
94.8 
95.1 
94.4 

102.9 

105.1 

104.8 

108.8 

W 
97.0 
99.0 
95.1 

128.7 

134.6 

127.4 

139.1 

1,664.5 

117.2 
123.7 
106.0 
172.7 

96.7 

96.6 
94.1 
272.1 

93.2 
93.2 
93.2 
103.3 

91.3 

95.1 
85.0 

(■) 
93.6 
93.6 
93.5 

127.2 

98.7 
98.7 
93.2 

(') 
94.0 
97.4 
91.0 

112.6 

101.5 

101.3 

101.7 

(') 
96.0 
99.9 
91.9 

126.9 



32,921 

31,299 

524 

1,098 

22,995 
11,881 
11, 114 
8,304 

64,093 

62,238 

1,755 

100 

39, 734 
23,247 
16,487 
12,504 

51,889 

61,217 

542 

130 

31,723 
11,519 
20,204 
19,494 

634,485 

604,268 

28,940 

1,277 

459, 750 
257,231 
202,519 
144,518 

232,313 

220,911 

11,222 

180 

167,543 
74,458 
83,085 
63,368 

53,128 

43,990 

458 

8,680 

33,559 
20, 734 
12,825 
10,431 

85,072 

82, 531 

2,283 

258 

55,766 
26,441 
29,324 
26,766 

39,936 

25, 662 

14,354 

20 

24,039 

21,093 

2,946 

1,623 

77,520 

77, 217 

291 

12 

57,716 
25, 378 
32,338 
19, 501 

288,197 

270, 378 

17,496 

323 



34,039 

33,489 
502 



25,570 
12,909 
12,661 
7,919 

48,462 

46,771 

1,688 

3 

35,846 
19,505 
16,341 
10,925 

63,283 

62,642 

640 



33,470 
12,378 
21, 092 
19, 172 

659, 212 

625, 406 

33,673 

134 

476,254 
264, 680 
211,574 
149, 161 

219, 199 

210,062 

9,133 

4 

158,686 
72,838 
86, 747 
51,477 

37,298 

36,624 

317 

357 

29,321 
17,436 
11,885 
7,303 

90,525 

87,977 

2,534 

14 

59,433 
27,982 
31,451 
28,544 

45,114 

27,236 

17, 876 

2 

25,925 

22, 767 

3,168 

1,311 

85,088 

84,777 

310 

1 

63,660 
27,100 
36,460 
21,217 

287,041 

269,007 

18, 020 

14 



96.7 

93.6 
104.4 
(1) 
89.9 
92.0 
87.8 
104.9 

111.6 

111.7 

104.0 

(') 

110.8 

119.2 

100.9 

114.5 

97.4 

97.3 
84.7 



1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



217, 075 

93, 757 
123,318 

61,932 

' Includes population of Allegheny for 1900 and 1890. 



211,344 
95,492 

116, 852 
69,034 



94.8 
93.1 
96.8 
101.7 

96.2 

96.6 
85.9 
963.0 

96.6 
97.2 
95.7 
96.9 

106.0 

105.2 
122.9 
(I) 

99.3 
102.2 

96.9 
123.1 

142.4 

120.1 

144.5 

2,431.4 

114.6 
118.9 
107.9 
142.8 

94.0 

93.8 
90.1 
(') 
93.8 
94.5 
93.2 
93.8 

88.5 
93.9 
80.3 

« 
92.7 
92.6 
93.3 

116.2 

91.1 

91.1 
93.9 

90.8 
93.6 
88.7 
91.9 

100.4 
100.6 

97.1 
(') 

97.4 
101.9 

93.9 
113.7 



24,755 

23,239 

1,616 

16,314 
9,029 
7,285 
6,925 

80,108 

77,324 

2,693 

91 

57,282 
40,360 
16,922 
20,042 

38,276 
37,901 

374 

22,690 
9,562 
13,028 
15,311 

611,122 

492, 162 

18,099 

861 

360,401 
202,046 
158,355 
131,761 

177,041 

171,044 

6,879 

118 

117, 603 
54,426 
63,178 
53,441 

29, 061 

24,373 

4,678 

16,003 
10,872 
6,131 
8,370 

63,569 

61,651 

1,849 

69 

42,554 
23,328 
19,226 
19,097 

38,261 
24,045 

14,216 

22,162 

19,294 

2,868 

1,883 

64,463 

64,185 

253 

15 

44,873 
19,454 
25,419 
19,312 

228,114 

214,867 

13,064 

183 

153,281 
60,096 
93,185 
61,586 



23,927 

23,584 

343 

17,171 
9,193 
7,978 
6,413 

60,344 

68,470 
1,873 

43,589 
28,328 
15,261 
14,881 

40,078 

39, 743 

329 

23,964 
10,168 
13,796 
15,779 

636,842 

.514,428 

21,272 

142 

377,940 
212,289 
165,651 
136,488 

166, 863 

162,375 

4,478 

10 

116,565 
52,250 
64,316 
46,810 

17,334 

16,967 

367 

12,487 
7,768 
4,719 
4,480 

68,677 

66,444 

2,114 

19 

45,324 
25,033 
20,291 
21,120 

43,127 

24,989 
18, 138 

23,442 

20,424 

3,018 

1,547 

69,443 

69,133 

306 

4 

48, 712 
20,476 
28, 236 
20,421 

223,656 

209,837 

13,801 

18 

156, 813 
68,644 
98, 169 
63,024 



103.5 

98.5 

442.0 

96.0 
98.2 
91.3 
108.0 

132.8 
132.2 
143.8 
(') 

131.4 
142.5 
110.9 
134.7 

95.5 

96.4 

113.7 

94.3 
94.0 
94.4 
97.0 

95.1 

95.7 
85.1 
606.3 

95.4 
95.2 
95.6 
96.5 

106.1 

105.3 
131.3 
P) 

100.9 
104.2 
98.2 
116.7 

167.6 
143.6 

1,274.7 

128.2 
140.0 
108.7 
186.8 

92.7 
92.8 
87.5 
W 
93.9 
93.2 
94.8 
90.4 

88.7 
96.2 

78.4 

94.5 

94.5 

95.0 

121.7 

92.8 

92.8 
82.7 

92.1 
95.0 
90.0 
94.6 

102.0 

102.4 
94.7 
(') 
97.7 

102.5 
94.9 

116.1 



hflHtiHIHIHlBH 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



283 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OP CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 

100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 



Table 26— Continued. 

air AND CLASS OF POPUIJITION. 



St. Paul, Minn. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

San Fianclsco, Cal, 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 

Scxanton, Pa. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Seattle, Wash. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other . . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Spobane, Wash. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

. Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other. . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Syracuse, N. Y. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white , 

Toledo, Ohio. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indfian, Chinese, and Japanese , 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Washington, D. C 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other . . 

Native white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-bom white 

Worcester, Mass. 

Total 

White 

Negro 

Indian, Chinese, and Japanese 

N ative white 

Native parentage 

Foreign or mixed parentage 

Foreign-born white 



1910 



Male. 



HI, 809 

109,836 

1,904 

69 

78,304 
32,522 
45,782 
31,632 



236,901 

222, 829 
1,025 
13,047 

141,834 
64,627 
77,307 
80,995 



66,691 

65,277 

305 

9 

45,616 
19,051 
26,665 
19,661 



136,773 

129,263 
1,394 
6,116 

90,185 
59,007 
31,178 
39,078 



67,513 

66,669 

391 

563 

43,165 
29,226 
13,939 
13,404 



68,806 

68,210 

579 

17 

51,217 
28,958 
22,259 
16,993 



84,691 

83,705 

937 

49 

66,214 
37,392 
28,822 
17,491 



168,050 

115,001 

42,616 

434 

102,084 
80,507 
21,677 
12,917 



73,424 

72,779 
570 
75 

46,831 
20,205 
26,626 
25,948 



Female. 



102,936 

101,680 

1,240 

15 

76,688 
29,072 
47, 616 
24,992 



180,011 

177,185 

617 

2,209 

127,306 
50,832 
76,474 
49, 879 



64,276 

64,011 

262 

3 

48,560 
19,694 
28,866 
15,451 



100,421 

98,490 

902 

1,029 

76,733 
46,777 
29,966 
21,767 



46,889 

46,502 

332 

66 

38,686 

25,348 

13,338 

7,816 



68,443 

67,891 
545 

7 

54,103 
29,450 
24,653 
13,788 



83,806 

82,862 

940 



68,316 
37, 755 
30, 561 
14,646 



173,019 

121, 127 

61,831 

61 

109,693 
86,204 
23,489 
11,434 



72,562 

71,885 

671 

6 

49,341 
21,216 
28, 125 
22,544 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



108.6 

108.0 
153.6 
(') 

102.1 
111.9 
96.1 
126.2 



131.6 

126.8 
166.1 
590.6 

111.4 
126.9 
101.1 
162.4 



102.0 

102.0 
116.4 



96.7 

92.0 

127.2 



136.2 

131.2 
164.6 
594.4 

117.5 
126.1 
104.1 
179.6 



122.7 
121.6 

117.8 
« 

111.6 
115.3 
104.5 
171.5 



100.6 

100.5 
106.2 

94.7 
98.3 
90.3 
123.2 



101.1 
101.0 
99.7 
G) 

96.9 
99.0 
94.3 
120.2 



91.3 

94.9 
82.2 
(■) 

93.1 
93.4 
91.9 
113.0 



101.2 

101.2 
84.9 
(') 

94.9 
95.2 
94.7 
115.1 



1900 



Male. 



84,405 

83,043 

1,327 

35 

68, 169 
22,966 
36,203 
24,874 



184,866 

170,649 

872 

13,346 

111,480 
44,397 
67,083 
69,169 



61,216 

60,907 

294 

15 

36,432 
13,434 
21,998 
16,475 



61,621 

47,953 

212 

3,356 

35,649 
26,223 
10,426 
12,304 



21,167 
20,601 

222 
344 

16,924 
10,638 
6,286 
4,677 



62,638 

62,011 

497 

30 

40,254 
21,329 
18,926 
11,757 



65,604 

64,720 

852 

32 

60,301 
26, 927 
24,374 
14,419 



132, 004 

93, 197 

38,348 

459 

82,984 
64,947 
18,037 
10,213 



69, 082 

68,464 
507 
111 

39,433 
18,367 
21,066 
19,031 



Female. 



78,660 

77,721 

936 

3 

65,847 
19,488 
36,369 
21,874 



167,916 

154,729 

782 

2,405 

109,634 
39,161 
70,473 
45,095 



60,810 

50,680 

227 

3 

37,096 
13,866 
23,231 
13,484 



29, 150 

28,862 
194 
94 

22,610 
13,687 
8,923 
6,352 



15,681 

16,600 

154 

27 

12,716 
8,118 
4,697 
2,785 



56,836 

65,298 

537 

1 

43,350 
22,488 
20,862 
11,948 



66,218 

65,359 

858 

1 

62,049 
26,296 
26,764 
13,310 



146,714 

98,336 

48,354 

26 

89,028 
69, 126 
19,902 
9,307 



69,339 

68,742 
597 



40,246 
18,894 
21,351 
18,497 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



107.3 

106.8 
141.8 
« 

104.2 
117.8 
96.8 
113.7 



117.1 

110.3 
111.5 
654.9 

101.7 
113.4 
95.2 
131.2 



100.8 
100.6 
129.5 
(') 

96.5 
96.9 
94.7 
114.8 



176.7 

166.1 
109.3 
(') 

168.4 
185.6 
116.8 
193.7 



136.0 
132.9 
144.2 
(0 

125.2 
131.0 
116.0 
167.9 



94.1 

94.1 
92.6 
0) 

92.9 
94.8 
90.7 
98.4 



99.1 

99.0 
99.3 

96.6 
98.6 
94.6 
108.3 



90.0 

94.8 
79.3 
(■) 

93.2 
94.0 
90.6 
109.7 



99.5 
84.9 



98.0 
97.2 
98.7 
102.9 



1890 



Male. 



69,661 

68,669 
850 
42 

39,684 
16,412 
23,172 
29,085 



169,800 

144,289 

1,022 

24,489 

86,602 
33,413 
53,189 
57,687 



38,416 

38,259 

167 

24,696 
9,199 
15,397 
13,663 



26,782 

26,168 

624 

17,447 
12,240 
5,207 
8,711 



13,271 
12,792 

479 

8,962 
6,919 
2,043 
3,830 



42,922 

42,486 

436 



31,469 
16,528 
14,931 
11,027 



40,887 
40,331 

566 

28,873 
14,047 
14,826 
11,458 



109,584 

75,763 

33,721 

110 

66,073 
52,364 
13,719 
9,680 



42,267 
41,781 



28,301 
16,121 
13, 180 
13,480 



Female. 



63,595 

62,963 

626 

6 

38,968 
14,699 
24,369 
23,995 



129,197 

126,407 

825 

1,966 

82,641 
28,728 
53,913 
43,766 



36,799 
36,675 

124 

24,786 
9,092 
15,694 
11,889 



16,055 

15,898 

157 

11,469 
7,328 
4,131 
4,439 



6,651 

6,675 

76 

5,141 
3,586 
1,566 
1,434 



45,221 

44,790 

431 



33,568 
17,619 
16,039 
11,232 



40,647 
40,018 

629 

29,381 
13,579 
15,802 
10,637 



120,808 

78,942 

41,861 

16 

70,106 

54,955 

16,160 

8,837 



42,383 

41,898 

490 

28,716 
16,473 
13,242 
13,183 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



109.4 
109.1 
135.8 
W 

101.6 
112.4 
95.1 
121.2 



131.4 

114.1 

123.9 

1,246.3 

104.8 
116.3 
98.7 
131.8 



104.4 

104.3 

126.6 

99.2 
101.2 

98.1 
114.9 



166.8 
164.5 

397.5 

162.3 
167.0 
126.0 
196.2 



199.5 
194.6 

« 

174.3 
192.9 
131.4 
267.1 



94.9 

94.9 

101.2 

93.7 
94.3 
93.1 
98.2 



100.8 

100.8 



98.3 
103.4 

93.8 
107.7 



90.7 

96.0 
80.6 

94.2 
95.3 
90.6 
109.6 



09.7 

99.7 

99.2 



97.7 
99.5 
102.3 



1 Batio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



284 



POPULATION. 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE NATIVE WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN 
AND OF MIXED PARENTAGE IN CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 100,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910 AND 1900. 



Table 27 


NATIVE 


WHITE— FOREIGN OK MIXED PARENTAGE 


:1910 


NATIVE 


WHITE— FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE 


1900 


CITY. 


Foreign parentage. 


Mixed parentage. 


Foreign parentage. 


Mixed parentage. 




Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 

to 100 

females. 


Albany N. Y 


12,109 
1,816 

46,232 
2,601 

96,433 

14, 133 
64,460 
14,407 
345,070 
41,008 

83,870 
10,441 
7,886 
19,376 
64,156 

19,670 
13,930 
12,547 
41,235 
13,648 

21,991 
15,421 
15,310 
3,547 
64,407 

40,948 

1,880 

19,245 

21,421 

709,289 

33^,076 

68, 801 

i3,S87 

11, m 

48,676 
15,803 
13,695 
18, 108 
176,528 

67,569 
17,078 
30,076 
2,250 
26,991 

77,756 
34,123 
53,869 
19,455 
20,082 

8,378 
15,487 
19,906 
12,806 
20,247 


13,510 
1,922 

50,458 
2,531 

98,989 

14,985 
68,479 
15,071 
359,949 
47,886 

87,697 
11,327 
8,876 
20,411 
67,606 

20,703 
15,686 
13,628 
42,092 
14,282 

23,724 
17,993 
16,392 
3,698 
70,694 

44,364 
2,320 
20,335 
24,477 

736,176 

SU,770 

71,860 

ses,79s 
u,e6e 

11,189 

51,702 
17,146 
14,062 
19, 049 
184,964 

71,000 
15,823 
32,229 
2,387 
29,741 

85,247 
35, 108 
63,424 
21, 186 
18,992 

7,926 
17, 147 
20,939 
13, 716 
21,452 


89.6 
94.5 
91.6 
102.8 
97.4 

94.3 
94.1 
95.6 
95.9 
85.6 

95.6 
92.2 
88.8 
94.9 
94.9 

95.0 
88.8 
92.1 
98.0 
95.6 

92.7 
85.7 
93.4 
95.9 
91.1 

92.3 
81.0 
94.6 
87.5 

98.3 
96.9 
96.7 
96. 3 
97.8 
101.9 

94.1 
92.2 
97.4 
95.1 
95.4 

95.2 
107.9 
93.3 
94.3 
90.8 

91.2 
97.2 

100.8 
91.8 

105.7 

105.7 
90.3 
95.1 
93.4 
94.4 


5,133 
1,264 

18,246 
1,605 

30,215 

4,069 

24,295 

4,963 

101,514 

20,698 

25,549 

6,458 

4,159 

10, 159 

27,749 

6,675 
6,037 
7,128 
12,657 
8,484 

13,455 
8,967 
4,898 
2,356 

22,941 

15,078 
1,407 
4,746 

13,002 

181,492 
67,S5S 
SI, 830 
71, 176 
16,267 
4,862 

15,470 
8,101 
5,988 
6,293 

64,715 

25,784 
9,054 
9,651 
1,453 

12,873 

40,489 
11,659 
23, 438 
7,110 
11,096 

5,561 
6,772 
8,916 
8,771 
6,379 


5,781 
1,462 

19,934 
1,620 

31,467 

4,127 

26,439 

5,353 

106, 168 

22,598 

26,792 

7,362 

4,638 

11,239 

28,744 

6,077 
7,114 
8,117 
13,117 
9,219 

15,586 
10,030 
5,342 
2,537 
24,488 

16,158 
1,544 
5,108 

15,344 

193,184 

72,00i 
22,665 
77, 194 
16,650 
4,781 

16,502 
8,886 
5,850 
6,729 

70,578 

27,130 
9,054 

10,398 
1,574 

14,082 

43,454 
12,508 
23,050 
7,680 
10,964 

5,412 
7,506 
9,622 
9,773 
6,673 


88.8 
86.5 
91.5 
99.1 
96.0 

98.6 
91.9 
92.7 
95.6 
91.6 

95.4 
87.8 
89.7 
90.4 
96.5 

93.4 
84.9 
87.8 
96.5 
92.0 

86.3 
89.4 
91.7 
92.9 
93.7 

93.3 
91.1 
92.9 
84.7 

93.9 

9S.5 
96.4 
92. S 
98.3 
101.7 

93.7 
91.2 
102.4 
93.6 
91.7 

96.0 
100.0 
92.8 
92.3 
91.4 

93.2 
93.2 

101.7 
92.6 

101.2 

102.8 
90.2 
92.7 
89.7 
95.6 


12,444 

1,201 

42,390 

831 

78, 117 

9,329 
55,275 
11,740 
281,325 
45,559 

61,773 
9,257 
7,464 
11,806 
43,569 

15,557 
11,267 
12,002 
32,574 
10,228 

7,107 
17,589 
12,223 

3,404 
53,812 

27,811 

2,031 

14,474 

22,605 

527,858 
288,699 

30,793 
176,054 

23,581 
8,731 

34,822 
7,284 
11,963 
15,093 
146,802 

59,326 
8,627 

22, 174 
1,734 

22,313 

78,368 
26,584 
48,077 
16, 167 
6,629 

3,341 
13,495 
17,070 
10,761 
16,237 


13,854 

1,208 

45,510 

785 

79,426 

10,063 
58,060 
12,151 
289,391 
51,778 

64,359 
9,683 
8,242 
12,723 
46,328 

16,253 
12,628 
12,833 
33,199 
10,641 

8,094 
19,431 
13,077 

3,306 
59,010 

30,461 

2,360 

14,963 

25,364 

544,204 
295,8m 

32,052 
183,984 

23,874 
8,467 

37,299 
8,413 
11,759 
15,660 
152,043 

61,005 
7,788 

23,702 
1,923 

25,387 

84,115 
27,447 
50,360 
17,181 
5,666 

2,830 
14,828 
17,978 
11,698 
16,462 


89.8 
99.4 
93.1 
106.9 
98.4 

92.7 
95.2 
96.6 
97.2 
88.0 

96.0 
96.6 
90.6 
92.8 
94.0 

95.7 
89.2 
93. S 
98.1 
96.1 

87.8 
90.5 
93.8 
103.0 
91.2 

91.3 

86.1 
96.7 
89.1 

97.0 
97.6 
96.1 
96.7 
98.8 
103.1 

93.4 
86.6 
101.7 
97.0 
96.6 

97.2 
110.8 
93.6 
90.2 
87.9 

93.2 
96.9 
96.5 
94.1 
119.3 

118.1 
91.0 
94.9 
91.9 
98.7 


6,067 
981 

17,875 
636 

24,312 

3,120 
20,667 

4,290 
76,698 
20,410 

18,600 
5,366 
3,753 
6,275 

16,610 

4,086 
4,471 
6,491 
10,499 
6,015 

4,963 
8,855 
3,702 
1,998 
16,497 

9,969 
1,350 
4,206 
13,128 

146,079 

62,986 

11,756 

59,300 

8,291 

3,747 

11,914 
3,830 
4,524 
5,111 

65,717 

23,769 
4,198 
7,150 
1,212 

10,025 

37,484 
8,619 

19,006 
5,831 
3,797 

1,945 
5,430 
7,304 
7,286 
4,829 


5,477 
1,096 

19,450 
633 

25,082 

3,181 
21,734 

4,550 
79,927 
22,070 

18,938 
5,811 
4,108 
7,033 

17,708 

4,302 
6,094 
7,033 
10,880 
6,542 

5,941 
9,869 
4,029 
2,047 
17,666 

10,630 
1,433 

4,357 
15,094 

153,362 
68,435 
11,832 
63,320 
8,216 
3,669 

12,471 
4,248 
4,582 
5,532 

59,531 

24,742 
4,097 
7,749 
1,235 

11,073 

39,203 
8,912 

20,113 
6,050 
3,367 

1,767 
6,034 
7,776 
8,204 
4,899 


92.5 




89.5 




91.9 




100.5 




96.9 


Bridgeport, Conn 


98.1 


Buffalo, N.'Y 


95.0 




94.3 


Chloaero 111 


96.0 




92.5 




97.7 


Columbus Oliio 


92.2 




91.4 


Denver, Colo 


89.2 




93.8 


FaU River, Mass 


95.0 




87.8 


IndianapoUs, Ind 


92.3 


Jersey City, N. J 


96.5 




9L9 


Los Angeles. Cal 


83.5 




89.7 


Lowell, Mass 


91.9 


Mempnis Tenn 


97.6 




93.9 




93.8 




94.3 




96.5 




87.0 


New York, N. Y 


96.3 




94.8 




99. S 




93.7 


Queens BoTOugh 


100.9 


RichTiwnd Borough 


106. S 




96.5 


Oakland, Cal 


90.2 




98.7 


Paterson, N. J 


92.4 




93.6 


Pittsburgh, Pa.i 


96.0 




102.5 




92.3 




98.1 


Rochester, N. Y 


90.5 


St. Louis, Mo.. . 


95.6 




96.7 




94.5 




96.4 


Seattle, Wash 


112.8 




110.1 


Syracuse, N. Y 


90.0 


Toledo, Ohio 


93.9 


WiKihingtoii, T). C.. 


88.8 




98.6 







'Includes population of Allegheny for IGOO, 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



285 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OP CITIES HAVING FROM 

25,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS: 1910. 



Table 28 



Mobile 

Montgomery. 



Arkansas 



Little Eock. 



California 



Berkeley 

Pasadena... 
Sacramento. 
San Diego... 
San Jose 



Coloiado 



Colorado Springs. 
Pueblo 



Connecticut 

Hartford 

Meriden town 

Meriden cily 

New Britain 

Norwich town 

Stamford town 

Stamford city 

Waterbuxy 



Delaware 



Wilmington. 



Florida 



Jacksonville.. 
Tampa 



Georgia 



Augusta. . . 
Macon 

Savaunali. 



Aurora 

Bloomington. . . 

Danville 

Decatur 

East St. Louis . 

Elgin 

JoUet 

Peoria 

Quincy 

Rockf ord 

Springfield 



Indiana 



Evansville... 
Fort Wayne. 
South Bend. . 
Terre Haute. 



Iowa 



Cedar Rapids.. 

Clinton 

Council Bluffs. 

Davenport 

Des Moines 

Dubuque 

Sioux City 

Waterloo 



Kansas 



Kansas City. 

Topeka 

Wichita 



Kentucky 



Covlngtion. 
Lexington. 
Newport... 



Louisiana 



AT.T. CLASSES. 



1910 



Male. 



Bhreveport. . 



Lawiston. 
Portland.. 



Maine 



24,317 
17,805 



23,035 



19,518 
13,684 
25, 332 
20, 726 
14, 399 



14,042 
24,855 



49,211 
16,143 
IS, in 
23,212 
13,567 
14,527 

IB, ess 

38,018 



43,938 



29,340 
19,654 



19,237 
19,513 
31, 081 



15, 118 
12,321 
13, 721 
15, 443 
32,363 
12,290 
18,417 
34, 362 
17, 879 
23,302 
25.488 



34,429 
31,433 
27,631 
29, 237 



16,300 
13,067 
15, 154 
21,530 
43,135 
18,977 
25,718 
13, 775 



42, 773 
21, 710 
26,964 



25,628 
16,829 
14, 674 



13,760 



12,529 
27,956 



Males 
Female. | to 100 
females. 



27,204 
20,331 



22,906 



20,916 
16,607 
19, 364 
18,852 
14,547 



15,036 
19,540 



49,704 
15,923 
lS,BjiS 
20, 704 
14,652 
14,309 
12,500 
35, 123 



43,473 



28,359 
18,228 



21, 803 
21, 152 
33,983 



14,689 
13, 447 
14, 150 
15, 697 
26, 184 
13,686 
16,253 
32,588 
18, 70S 
22,099 
26, 190 



35,218 
32,500 
26,053 
28,870 



16,511 
12,510 
14, 138 
21, 498 
43,233 
19,517 
22, 110 
12,918 



39,558 
21,974 
25,486 



27,642 
18,270 
15,635 



14,255 



13, 718 
30,615 



100.6 



93.3 
82.4 
130.8 
109.9 
99.0 



93.4 
127.2 



99.0 
101.4 
101. B 
112. 1 

92.6 
101.5 
101.1 
108.2 



101.1 



103.5 
107.3 



88.2 
92.3 
91.5 



102.9 
91.6 
97.0 
98.4 

123.6 
89.8 

113.3 

105.4 
95.6 

105.4 
97.3 



97.8 
96.7 
106.1 
101.4 



98.7 
104.5 
107.2 
100.1 
99.8 
97.2 
116.3 
106.6 



108.1 
98.8 
105.8 



92.7 
92.1 
93.9 



96.5 



91.3 
91.3 



1900 



Male. 



17,973 
13,958 



19,271 



6,419 
4,073 

15,747 
8,779 

10,215 



10,388 
15,350 



40,695 
14,377 
12,176 
13,333 
11,599 
9,157 
7,715 
23,081 



38,383 



13, 717 
8,176 



18,225 
10,657 
25,925 



11,683 
11,256 
8,026 
10,030 
16,043 
10,689 
15, 300 
28,724 
17,505 
15, 169 
16,582 



28,787 
21,904 
18,467 
17,802 



12,579 
11,266 
13, 180 
17,489 
30, 953 
18, 171 
16,931 
6,232 



26,690 
16, 134 
12,204 



20,513 
12,328 
13,585 



7,834 



11,201 
23,714 



Female. 



20,496 
16,388 



19,036 



6,795 
5,044 

13,536 
8,921 

11,285 



10,697 
12,807 



39, 155 
14,318 
1B,1B0 
12,665 
13,038 



22,778 



8,125 



14,712 
7,663 



21,216 
12,615 
28,319 



12,464 
12, 030 
8,328 
10, 724 
13, 610 
11,844 
14,053 
27,376 
18, 747 
15,882 
17,577 



30, 220 
23,211 
17,532 
18,871 



13,077 
11,432 
12,622 
17,765 
31, 186 
18, 126 
16, 160 
6,328 



24,728 
17,474 
12,467 



22,425 
14,041 
14, 716 



8,179 



12,560 
26,431 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



87.7 
85.2 



94.5 
80.7 
116.3 
98.4 
90.5 



97.1 
119.9 



103.9 
100.4 
100. B 
105.3 
89.0 
94.6 
93.2 
101.3 



100.7 



93.2 
106.7 



85.9 
84.5 
91.5 



93.7 
93.6 
96.4 
93.5 
117.9 
89.4 
108.9 
104.9 
93.4 
95.5 
94.3 



95.3 
94.4 
105.3 
94.3 



96.2 
98.5 
104.4 
98.4 
99.3 
100.2 
104.9 



107.9 
92.3 
97.9 



91.5 
87.8 
92.3 



89.2 
89.7 



NATIVE WHITE: 1910 



Male. 



12,622 
9,067 



14,839 



14, 514 
11,074 
17,183 
15,668 
10,495 



11,988 
18,459 



32,222 

11,200 
9,1,74 

12,865 
9,093 
9,670 
8,SB8 

23, 184 



31,863 



13,255 
9,325 



10,485 
10,781 
13,903 



11,050 
10, 198 
11,913 
13, 790 
22, 632 
9,369 
11,585 
28,549 
13, 213 
13, 294 
20,274 



28,848 
27,071 
19,422 
25,728 



13,289 
10, 089 
12,351 
16,884 
35,873 
15,569 
19, 087 
12, 122 



31, 708 
17. 180 
23,880 



22,301 
11,191 
12, 738 



7,999 
22, 103 



Female. 



13,907 
9,031 



14,573 



16,828 
13,819 
15, 637 
15,431 
11,740 



12,967 
15,898 



33,613 
11,331 

9,611 
12,927 
10,067 

9,924 

s,ias 

23, BU 



32,768 



12,586 
9,569 



11,275 
11, 041 
14,549 



11,739 
11,348 
12, 482 
14,142 
20, 614 
10, 764 
12,135 
28,002 
16, 124 
16,074 
21,325 



30,067 
29,065 
20,183 
26, 022 



13, 986 
10, 175 
12,235 
17, 467 
37, 146 
16, 733 
17,977 
11,840 



30, 944 
17,803 
23,241 



24,124 
11, 949 
13,597 



6,170 



8,773 
24,072 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



90.8 
100.4 



101.8 



86.2 
80.1 
109.9 
101.5 



92.5 
116.1 



95.9 
98.8 
98.6 
99.5 
90.3 
97.4 
97.0 
98.1 



97.2 



105.3 
97.5 



93.0 
97.6 
95.6 



94.0 
89.9 
95.4 
97.5 

109.8 
87.0 
95.5 

102.0 
94.4 
95.1 
94.2 



95.9 
93.1 
96.2 



95.0 
99.2 
100.9 
96.7 
96.6 
93.0 
106.2 
102.4 



102.5 
96.5 
102.7 



92.4 
93.7 
93.7 



112.3 



91.2 
91.8 



POBEIGN-BOEN white: 
1910 



Male. 



1,334 
435 



1,125 



1,939 
6,713 
4,280 
3,232 



1,518 
5,418 



16, 103 
4,862 
i,16S 

10,293 
4,175 
4,689 
4,Si6 

14,411 



7,665 



1,460 
5,762 



548 
422 



3,925 
1,708 
1,042 
1,251 
6,479 
2,823 
6,662 
4,926 
1,849 
7,907 
3,699 



2,357 
4,051 
7,855 
2,206 



2,889 
2,725 
2,485 
4,327 
5,750 
3,341 
6,461 
1,637 



6,409 
2,337 
1,734 



1,916 

5.55 

1,674 



4,495 
5,693 



Female, 



874 



3,717 
2,358 
3,172 
3,086 
2,685 



1,463 
2,913 



15,140 
4,528 
S,87S 
7,722 
4,230 
4,183 

s,8es 

11,087 



6,013 



1,028 
4,134 



340 

266 

1,402 



2,777 
1,699 
956 
1,171 
2,921 
2,838 
3,879 
3,884 
1,792 
5,921 



Males 

tolOO 

females. 



152.6 
161.7 



132.7 



105.9 
82.2 
180.1 
138.7 
125.0 



103.8 
186.0 



106.4 
107.4 
107.5 
133.3 
98.7 
112.1 
111.1 
130.0 



127.5 



142.0 
139.4 



161.2 
158.6 
137.7 



141.3 
100.5 
109.0 
106.8 
221.8 
99.5 
169.2 
126.8 
103.2 
133.5 



3, ail 

2,105 
3,153 
5,565 
1,591 


112.0 
128.5 
141.2 
138.6 


2,432 
2,155 
1,783 
3,774 
4,645 
2,748 
3,991 
1,069 


118. S 
126.5 
139.4 
114.7 
123.8 
121.6 
161.9 
133.1 


3,933 
1,816 
1,121 


162.9 
128.7 
154.7 


2,017 

381 

1,731 


95.0 
145.7 
96.7 


415 


141.9 


4,923 
6,385 


91.3 

89.2 1 



NEGEO: 1910 



Male. 



10,344 
8,293 



7,060 



102 
342 
270 
300 
83 



605 
777 



797 



39 
277 
143 

140 
384 



4,390 



14,556 
4,431 



8,160 
8,305 
15,218 



140 
409 
753 
392 

3,233 
87 
261 
867 
804 
93 

1,500 



3,220 
297 
313 

1,336 



120 
253 
201 
315 
.,490 
60 



4,622 
2,185 
1,334 



1,398 

5,075 

262 



6,226 



25 
116 



Female. 



12,419 
11,029 



7,479 



145 
402 
216 
297 



602 
721 



64 
64 
55 
350 
200 
19S 
391 



4,691 



14,737 
4,520 



10,184 
9,845 
18,028 



153 
400 
712 
384 

2,649 
84 
236 
702 
792 
104 

1,461 



3,046 
275 
291 

1,257 



93 
179 
119 
234 
1,440 
36 
139 



4,664 
2,353 
1,123 



1,501 

5,936 

307 



22 
157 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



83.3 
76.2 



94.4 



70.3 

85.1 

125.0 

101.0 

(•) 



83.9 
107.8 



84.1 



79.1 
71.5 
M.9 
98.2 



93.3 



98.8 
98.0 



80.1 
84.4 
81.4 



91.5 
102.3 
105.8 
102.1 
122.0 
W 

110.6 
123.5 
101.5 

89.4 
102.7 



105.7 
108.0 
107.6 
106.3 



141.3 

168.9 

124.0 

103.5 

(') 

119. 4 

(') 



99.1 
92.9 
118.3 



93.1 

85.5 
83.3 



81.2 



73.9 



' Ratio not shown, the number of females being less i^han 100. 



286 



POPULATION. 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OF MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING FROM 

25,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS: 1910— Continued. 



Table S8— Continued. 



ALL CLASSES. 



1910 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



1900 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females, 



NATIVE white: 1910 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



FOKEIGN-BOEN WHITE: 

1910 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



NEGHO: 1910 



Male. 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



Massachnsetts 

Brockton 

Brookline town 

Chelsea 

Chicopee 

Everett 

Fitchburg 

Haverliill 

Holyoke 

Lawrence 

hynn 

Maiden 

New Bedford 

Newton 

Plttsfleld 

Qulncy 

Salem 

Somerville 

Springfield 

Taunton 

Waltham 

lUchigan 

Battle Creek 

Bay City 

Flint 

Taokson 

Kalamazoo 

Lansing 

Saginaw 

Minnesota 

Duluth 

UlESOUTl 

loplin 

St. Joseph 

Springfield 

Montana 

Batta 

Kebiaska 

Lincoln 

South Omaha 

ITew Hampshire 

Manchester 

Nashua 

ITew Jersey 

Atlantic City 

Bayonne 

Camden 

East Orange 

Elizabeth 

Hoboken 

Orange 

Passaic 

Perth Amboy 

Trenton 

West Hoboken town 

New York 

Amsterdam 

Auburn 

Bingham ton 

Elmira 

Jamestown 

Kingston 

Mount Vemon 

New Rochelle 

Newburgh 

Niagara Falls 

Poughkeepsie 

Schenectady 

Troy 

Utioa 

Watertown 

Yonkers 

Korth Carolina 

Charlotte 

Wilmington 



28,293 
11, 038 
16,709 
12, 736 
16,313 
18,764 
21,607 
27,671 
42,858 
44,685 
20,927 
47,731 
17,801 
16, 130 
16,454 
21,291 
36,628 
43,221 
16,722 
12,949 



12,374 

22,505 
21, 779 
15,854 
19, 197 
16,801 
24,850 



44,866 



16,231 
39,665 
17,401 



22,314 



21, 870 
14,561 



34,148 
13,016 



22,997 
29,527 
47,396 
15,287 
37, 971 
36, 675 
14,466 
26,549 
17,359 
50,231 
17,658 



15,279 
17,587 
23,105 
18,653 
15, 650 
12,250 
14,844 
14,686 
13,435 
16,086 
13,378 
38,821 
35,387 
36,367 
13,066 
40, 103 



16,275 
12,282 



28,585 
16, 764 
15,743 
12,665 
17,171 
19,062 
22,508 
30,059 
43,034 
44,751 
23,477 
48, 921 
22,005 
15,991 
16,188 
22, 406 
40,608 
45, 705 
17,537 
14,885 



12,893 
22,661 
16,771 
15,579 
20,240 
14,428 
25,660 



33,600 



15,842 
37,738 
17,800 



16,851 



22, 103 
11,698 



35,915 
12,989 



23,153 
26,018 
47, 142 
19,084 
35,438 
33, 649 
15, 164 
28,224 
14,762 
46,584 
17,745 



15,988 
17,081 
25,338 
18, 623 
15, 647 
13,658 
16,075 
14, 181 
14,370 
14,359 
14,558 
34,005 
41,426 
38,052 
13,664 
39,700 



17,739 
13,466 



99.0 
65.9 
106.1 
100.6 
95.0 
98.4 
96.0 
92.1 
99.6 
99.6 
89.1 
97.6 
80.9 
100.9 
101.6 
95.0 
90.2 
94.6 
95.4 
87.0 



96.0 

99.3 
129.9 
101.8 

94.8 
116.4 

96.8 



133.5 



102.5 
105.1 
97.8 



132.4 



98.9 
124.5 



95.1 
100.2 



99.3 
113.5 
100.6 

80.1 
107.1 
109.0 

95.4 

94.1 
117.6 
107.8 

99.5 



95.6 

103.0 
91.2 
99.0 

100.0 
89.7 
92.3 

103. 6 
93.5 

112.0 
91.9 

114.2 
85.4 
95.6 
95.6 

101.0 



91.7 
91.2 



19,933 
8,304 
16, 758 
9,408 
11, 980 
15,557 
17, 693 
21, 744 
30,263 
33,300 
15, 699 
29,706 
15,034 
10,257 
11,943 
17, 044 
29,434 
29,616 
15,317 
10,782 



8,945 
13,546 

6,334 
12,402 
11,671 

8,150 
20,488 



29,884 



13,773 
56,681 
11,343 



18,171 



20, 726 
15,871 



26,603 
11,529 



13,844 
16,9.30 
37, 154 

9,445 
26, 459 
30,009 
11,454 
13,320 

9,825 
37,043 
11,543 



10,023 
15, 116 
18,566 
17, 891 
10,939 
11,725 
10,040 
?,330 
11,654 
10, 125 
11,174 
17, 053 
28, 015 
26,875 
10, 571 
23,188 



8,483 
9,643 



20, 130 
11,631 
17,314 
9,759 
12, 356 
15,974 
19, 482 
23,968 
32, 296 
35,213 
17,965 
32, 736 
18,553 
11,509 
11,956 
18,912 
32,209 
32,443 
15,719 
12,699 



9,618 
14,082 

6,769 
12,778 
12,733 

8,335 
21,867 



23,085 



12,250 
46,298 
11,924 



12,299 



19,443 
10, 130 



30,384 
12,369 



13,994 
15, 792 
38, 781 
12, 061 
26,671 
29, 355 
12,687 
14,457 
7,874 
36,264 
11,551 



10,906 
15,230 
21,081 
17,781 
11,953 
12,810 
11, 188 

7,390 
13,289 

9,332 
12,855 
14, 629 
32, 636 
29,608 
11, 125 
24,743 



99.0 
71.4 
96.8 
96.4 
97.0 
97.4 
90.8 
90.7 
93.7 
94.6 
87.4 
90.7 
81.0 
89.1 
99.9 
90.1 
91.4 
91.3 
97.4 
84.9 



93.0 
96.2 
93.6 
97.1 
91.7 
97.8 
93.7 



129.5 



112.4 
122.4 
95.1 



147.7 



106.6 
156.7 



87.6 
93.2 



98.9 
107.2 
95.8 
78.3 
103.1 
102.2 
90.3 
92.1 
124.8 
102.1 
99.9 



91.9 
99.2 
88.1 

100.6 
91.5 
91.5 
89.7 
99.2 
87.7 

108.5 
86.9 

116.6 
85,8 
91.1 
95.0 
93.7 



88.3 
85.1 



20,044 
8,495 
9,326 
7,579 
11,327 
11,787 
15, 601 
16,502 
21,585 
30, 155 
14, 481 
24,889 
12,957 
12,337 
10, 667 
14, 492 
26, 737 
30,950 
11, 771 
9,433 



10,666 
16,803 
17,453 
13,279 
15,216 
14,317 
18,651 



25,295 



15,283 
32,716 
15,738 



13,727 



17,687 
9,011 



19, 181 
8,212 



9,663 
12, 999 
19,026 
16, 313 

9,843 
10, 161 
10,350 

9,326 
10, 687 

9,134 
10,683 
27,734 
27,867 
25,021 

9,727 
25, 169 



10, 798 
6,513 



20,846 
10, 707 
9,103 
7,773 
11,738 
12, 373 
16, 932 
17,925 
22,667 
31,019 
15,986 
26,185 
15, 155 
12,684 
11,026 
15, 465 
29,468 
33,438 
12,405 
10,627 



11,402 
17, 170 
14,029 
13,480 
16,666 
12,578 
19,831 



22,054 



15,069 
32,299 
16,332 



12,022 



18,335 
8,516 



21,135 
8,816 



15, 182 
16,962 
36,754 
14, 475 
24, 151 
21,335 

9,935 
13,050 

8,774 
34, 095 
11,081 



10,855 
13,509 
21, 380 
16,080 
10, 731 
11, 724 
11,622 

9,083 
11,681 

8,972 
12,014 
26, 128 
32, 848 
27,730 
10, 653 
26, 431 



10,989 
6,670 



96.2 
79.3 
102.4 
97.5 
96.6 
95.3 
92.1 
92.1 
95.2 
97.2 
90.6 
95.1 
85.5 
97.3 
96.7 
93.7 
90.7 
92.6 
94.9 



93.5 
97.9 

124.4 
98.5 
91.3 

113.8 
94.0 



114.7 



101.4 
101.3 
96.4 



114.2 



96.5 
105.8 



90.8 
93.1 



96.5 
102.9 
97.8 
84.9 
99.2 
99.2 
91.8 
97.3 
101.2 
99.1 
94.9 



89.0 
96.2 
89.0 
95.2 
91.7 
86.7 
89.1 

102.7 
91.5 

101.8 
88.9 

106.1 
84.8 
90.2 
91.3 
95.2 



98.3 
97.6 



7,962 
2,459 
7,247 
5,145 
4,596 
6,942 
6,789 
11,131 
21,055 
13,961 
6,207 
21,306 
4,628 
3,691 
5,738 
6,689 
9,735 
11,638 
4,785 
3,462 



1,417 
5,618 
4,100 
2,374 
3,610 
2,304 
6,028 



19,287 



8,173 



3,751 
4,938 



14,928 
4,792 



3,426 
11,763 

8,426 

2,262 
13,336 
16, 414 

4,176 
13,589 

8,391 
14,978 

7,084 



5,555 
4,299 
3,758 
2,950 
5,749 
1,771 
4,109 
4,617 
2,466 
6,796 
2,382 

10,905 
7,217 

11,163 
3,293 

14,140 



11,333 
I Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



273 
275 



7,463 

5,886 

6,501 

4,891 

5,011 

6,669 

6,364 

12, 107 

20,264 

13,383 

7,223 

21,319 

6,663 

3,153 

5,137 

6,850 

11,016 

11,461 

4,994 

4,221 



1,199 
6,409 
2,562 
1,933 
3,247 
1,669 
6,673 



11,365 



368 

3,424 

467 



4,707 



3,449 
2,896 



14, 764 
4,165 



2,976 
8,759 
7,256 
3,415 

10,558 

12,254 
3,893 

14,878 
5,897 

11,332 
6,629 



5,069 
3,321 
3,631 
2,309 
4,863 
1,620 
3,920 
4,060 
2,367 
5,268 
2,162 
7,726 
8,215 

10, 145 
2,975 

12,450 



199 
169 



106.7 
41.8 
111.5 
105.2 
91.7 
104.1 
107.9 
91.9 
103.9 
104.3 
85.9 
99.9 
70.5 
113.9 
111.7 
97.6 
88.4 
10O.7 
95.8 
82.0 



118.2 
103.9 
160.0 
122.8 
111.2 
138.0 
106.3 



148.4 
136.9 
141.1 



108.8 
170.5 



101.1 
115.1 



115.1 
134.3 
116.1 

66.2 
126. 3 
125.8 
107.3 

91.3 
142.3 
132.2 
106.9 



109.6 
129.4 
103.5 
127.8 
118.2 
109.3 
104.8 
113.7 
103.8 
129.0 
110.7 
141.1 
87.9 
110.0 
110.7 
113.6 



137.2 
162.7 



257 

61 

105 

6 

373 

22 

185 

19 

163 

352 

218 

1,485 

182 

166 

22 

77 

93 

670 

159 

25 



283 
80 
217 
188 
360 
174 
164 



236 



397 
2,241 
1,003 



142 



414 
432 



4,851 

266 

2,949 

715 

654 

60 

1,143 

239 

74 

1,424 

24 



54 
276 
312 
279 

57 
316 
363 
718 
282 
151 
307 
123 
289 
182 

40 
732 



5,201 
6,482 



274 
160 
137 
1 
422 

20 
212 

26 
102 
348 
268 
1,400 
285 
154 

23 

86 
124 
805 
138 

37 



292 
80 
180 
166 
325 
180 
149 



404 

2,008 

992 



319 
286 



16 



64 
251 
323 
234 

51 
314 
533 
1,036 
322 
116 
392 
151 
362 
175 

36 
817 



6,551 
6,626 



93.8 

38.1 

76.6 
(') 

88.4 
(') 

87.3 
(') 

159.8 
101.1 

81.3 
106.1 

63.9 
107.8 

75.0 
83.3 

llfi.2 

0) 



(') 

120.6 
113.3 
110.8 
96.7 
110.1 



135.6 



98.3 
111.6 
101.1 



W 



129.8 
151.6 



4,983 


97.4 


295 


90.2 


3,127 


94.3 


1,192 


60.0 


727 


90.0 


60 


(') 


1,336 


85.6 


296 


80.7 


91 


(') 


1,157 


123.1 


32 


(■) 



(') 
uo.o 

96.6 

119.2 

(') 

100.6 
68.1 
69.3 
87.6 

131.3 
78.3 
81.5 
79.8 

104.0 

(') 
89.6 



79.4 
82.7 



^ifsmmmmm^mimmsmimmftmmm^mimMfmmmmmmmmmmii 



SEX DISTRIBUTION. 



287 



MALES AND FEMALES, AND RATIO OP MALES TO FEMALES, IN THE POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING FROM 

25,000 TO 100,000 INHABITANTS: 1910— Continued. 



Table 28— Continued. 



OUo 

Akron 

Canton 

Hamilton 

Lima 

Lorain 

Newar)£ 

Springfield 

Ybungstown 

Zanesville 

Oklahoma 

Muskogee 

Oklahoma City 

Pennsylvania 

Allentown 

Altoona 

Chester 

Easton 

Erie 

Harrisburg 

Hazleton 

Johnstown 

Lancaster 

MoKeesport 

Newcastle 

Norristown borough 

Reading 

Shenandoah borough 

Wilkes-Barre 

Williamsport 

York 

Bhode Island 

Newport 

Pawtucket 

Warwick town 

Woonaocket 

Sonth Carolina 

Charleston 

Columbia 

Tennessee 

Chattanooga 

Knox ville 

Texas 

Austin 

Dallas 

El Paso 

Fort Worth 

Galveston 

Houston 

San Antonio 

Waco 

TJtah 

Ogden 

Salt Lake City 

Virginia 

Lynchburg 

Norfolk 

Portsmouth 

Roanoke 

Washinrton 
Tacoma 

West Virginia 

Huntington 

Wheeling 

Wisconsin 

Green Bay 

Lacrosse 

Madison 

Oshkosh 

Racine 

Sheboygan 

Superior 



ALL CLASSES. 



1910 



36,604 
26, 110 
17,825 
15,213 
16, 261 
12,988 
23,838 
43,649 
13,550 



13,398 
35,742 



25,098 
26,134 
19, 768 
13,823 
33,515 
31,183 
12, 695 
30,940 
22,098 
22,510 
19, 134 
13,258 
47,576 
14,385 
33,859 
14,932 
21,869 



14,784 
25,351 
13, 182 
18,732 



27,334 
12,616 



22,429 
17,621 



14,390 
46,499 
19,726 
39,007 
19,386 
40, 126 
47,865 
12,861 



13,334 
47,583 



13,775 
32,867 
17,609 
17,514 



47,488 



16,020 
20,583 



12,253 
14,649 
12,283 
16, 196 
20,031 
13,711 
23,415 



Female. 



32,463 
24, 107 
17,454 
15,295 
12,622 
12,416 
23,083 
35,417 
14,476 



11,880 
28,463 



26,815 
25,993 
18,769 
14, 700 
33,010 
33,003 
12, 757 
24,542 
25, 129 
20, 184 
17, 146 
14,617 
48, 495 
11,389 
33, 246 
16,928 
22,881 



12,365 
26,271 
13,447 
19,393 



31,499 
13,703 



22,175 
18,725 



15, 470 
45,605 
19,553 
34,305 
17,595 
38,674 
48,749 
13,564 



12,246 
45,194 



15,719 
34,585 
15,681 
17,360 



36,255 



15,141 
21,058 



12,983 
15,768 
13,248 
16,866 
17,971 
12,687 
16,969 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



112.8 
108.3 
102.1 

99.5 
128.8 
104.6 
103.3 
123.2 

93.6 



112.8 
125.6 



93.6 
100.5 
105.3 
94.0 
101.5 
94.5 
99.5 
126.1 
87.9 
111.5 
111.6 
90.7 
98.1 
126.3 
101.8 
88.2 
95.6 



119.6 
96.5 
98.0 
96.6 



92.1 



101.1 
94.1 



93.0 
102.0 
100.9 
113.7 
110.2 
103.8 
98.2 
94.8 



108.9 
105.3 



87.6 
95.0 
113.0 
100.9 



131.0 



105.8 
97.7 



94.4 
92.9 
92.7 
96.0 
111.6 
108.1 
138.0 



1900 



Male. 



21,383 
15,094 
12,031 
10,873 
9,119 
9,048 
19,306 
23,682 
11,310 



2,182 
5,579 



17,226 
19,245 
16,959 
12,386 
26,534 
24,325 
6,965 
19,221 
19,440 
17,963 
14,778 
10,413 
39, 128 
11,489 
25,200 
13,386 
16,380 



11, 184 
18,938 
10,649 
13,628 



25,592 
10,198 



15,142 
15,771 



10,815 
21,215 
8,360 
13,626 
18,681 
22,686 
26, 129 
10, 154 



8,190 
25,849 



8,421 
22,704 

8,881 
10,514 



21,232 



5,947 
19,011 



9,086 
13,959 

9,453 
13,543 
14,780 
11,607 
17,628 



Female. 



21,345 
15,573 
11,883 
10,850 
6,909 
9,109 
18,947 
21,303 
12,228 



2,072 
4,458 



18, 190 
19,728 
17,029 
12,852 
26, 199 
25,842 

7,265 
16,715 
22,019 
16, 264 
13,561 
11,852 
39,833 

8,832 
26,521 
15,371 
17,328 



11,257 
20,293 
10, 767 
14,576 



30,215 
10,910 



15,012 
16,866 



11,443 
21,423 
7,556 
13,062 
19, 108 
21,947 
27,192 
10,532 



8,123 
27,682 



10,470 
23,920 
8,546 
10,981 



16,482 



5,976 
19,867 



9,598 
14,936 

9,711 
14, 741 
14,322 
11,355 
13, 463 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



100.2 
96.9 
101.2 
100.2 
132.0 
99.3 
101.9 
110.7 
92.6 



105.3 
125.1 



94.7 
97.6 
99.6 
96.4 

101.3 
94.1 
95.9 

115.0 
88.3 

110.4 

109.0 
87.9 
98.2 

130.1 
95.0 
87.1 
94.5 



99.4 
93.3 
98.0 
93.5 



84.7 
93.5 



100.9 
93.5 



94.6 
99.0 
110.5 
104.3 
97.8 
103.4 
96.1 
96.4 



100.8 
93.4 



80.4 
94.9 
103.9 
95.7 



99.5 
95.7 



94.7 
93.5 
97.3 
91.9 
103.2 
102.2 
130.9 



NATIVE white: 1910 



Male. 



28,298 
20,200 
15,603 
13, 780 
8,898 
11,428 
19,477 
26,657 
11,941 



8,893 
29,803 



21,909 
22,809 
13,436 
11,923 
24,868 
26, 616 

9,330 
19,840 
20, 075 
14, 593 
13,333 
10, 782 
41,934 

7,593 
24,638 
13,252 
20,367 



10,848 
16,412 
8,620 
10,353 



12,223 
7,119 



12,806 
13,600 



9,677 
34, 726 
12,070 
29,331 
11,676 
25,084 
33,848 

9,324 



10,427 
36,928 



9,469 
18,837 
11,374 
13,388 



32,552 



14,531 
17,039 



10,024 
11,638 

9,862 
12, 214 
12,684 

8,662 
14,284 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



26,865 
21,063 
15, 634 
14, 130 
8,679 
11,576 
19,343 
25,692 
13,089 



7,706 
24,476 



23, 631 
23,644 
13, 615 
13,188 
26,366 
28,886 
10, 101 
19,864 
23, 137 
14,661 
13,783 
12,056 
44,530 
7,716 
25,811 
15,318 
21,561 



16,982 
8,917 
11,203 



13,137 
7,207 



12,522 
14,323 



10,248 
34,098 
11,268 
26,420 
11,055 
23,430 
34,546 
9,702 



10,048 
35,508 



10,104 
19,952 
9,071 
12,787 



27,806 



13,964 
17,976 



11,043 
12,777 
11,264 
13,328 
12, 791 
9,069 
11,995 



105.3 
95.9 
99.8 
97.5 

102.5 
98.7 

100.7 

103.4 
91.2 



115.4 
121.8 



92.7 
96.5 
98.7 
90.4 
94.3 
92.1 
92.4 
99.9 
86.8 
99.5 
96.7 
89.4 
94.2 
98.4 
95.1 
86.5 
94.5 



129.0 
96.6 
95.6 
92.4 



93.0 



102.3 
95.0 



94.4 
101.8 
107.1 
111.0 
105.6 
107.1 
98.0 
96.1 



103.8 
104.0 



93.7 

94.4 

125.4 

104.7 



104.1 
94.8 



90.8 
90.3 
87.6 
91.6 
98.4 
95.4 
119.1 



foeeign-born white: 
1910 



Male. 



7,943 
5,726 
1,822 

899 

7,168 

1,379 

1,755 

16,001 

934 



362 
2,275 



3,122 
3,084 
3,952 
1,739 
8,463 
2,320 
3,344 
10,843 
1,622 
7,601 
5,510 
1,979 
5,227 
6,783 
8,959 
1,241 
931 



3,190 
8,802 
4,573 
8,359 



1,384 
270 



773 
420 



1,314 
3,064 
6,712 
2,831 
3,779 
3,789 
9,025 
731 



2,376 
9,705 



272 



680 
471 



13,474 



326 
2,928 



2,176 
3,085 
2,272 
3,926 
7,389 
5,055 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



5,298 
2,922 
1,487 

715 
3,761 

668 
1,401 
8,859 

668 



175 
939 



3,112 
2,128 
2,721 
1,383 
6,480 
1,814 
2,650 
4,473 
1,581 
5,130 
3,110 
2,036 
3,585 
3,669 
7,119 
1,091 
658 



3,066 
9,154 
4,437 
8,180 



1,020 
176 



559 
363 



1,127 
2,155 
7,536 
1,378 
2,385 
2,529 
8,382 
576 



2,078 
9,330 



178 

1,476 

435 

299 



188 
2,490 



1,880 
2,958 
1,902 
3,480 
5,120 
3,612 
4,804 



149.9 
196.0 
122.5 
125.7 
190.6 
206.4 
125.3 
180.6 
139.8 



206.9 
242.3 



100.3 
144.9 
145.2 
123.7 
130.6 
127.9 
126.2 
242.4 
102.6 
146.2 
177.2 
97.2 
145.8 
184.9 
125.8 
113.7 
141.5 



104.0 
96.2 
103.1 
102.2 



135.7 
153.4 



138.3 

115.7 



116.6 
142.2 
89.1 
205.4 
158.4 
149.8 
107.7 
126.9 



114.3 
104.0 



152.8 
141.5 
156.3 
157.5 



168.7 



173.4 
117.6 



115.7 
104.3 
119.5 
112. S 
144.3 
140.0 
186.7 



neqko: 1910 



Male. 



357 
174 
396 
528 
193 
174 
2,594 
1,072 
669 



3,996 
3,534 



62 
232 

2,363 
155 
177 

2,232 
13 
238 
392 
406 
276 
490 
409 
4 
357 
438 
569 



718 
107 
82 
10 



13,714 
5,226 



3,600 



3,388 
8,680 
710 
6,781 
3,881 
11,218 
4,909 
2,783 



125 

434 



4,029 
11,887 
5,542 
3,650 



431 



1,152 
609 



Female. 



Males 

to 100 

females. 



300 
117 
329 
450 
182 
172 
2,339 
864 
715 



3,835 
3,012 



72 
221 

2,432 
129 
163 

2,303 
6 
204 
411 
393 
253 
525 
378 
4 
316 
519 
662 



882 
127 
91 
10 



17,342 
6,320 



9,094 
4,038 



4,090 
9,344 
742 
6,499 
4,155 
12,711 
5,807 
3,284 



78 
303 



5,437 
13,152 
6,075 
4,274 



347 



592 



23 
33 
74 
53 
68 
6 
103 



119.0 
148.7 
120.4 
117.3 
108.0 
101.2 
110.9 
124.1 
93.6 



104.2 
117.3 



C) 

105.0 
97.2 

120.2 

108.6 
96.9 

(') 

116.7 
95.4 

103.3 

109.1 
93.3 

108.2 

(■) 

113.0 
84.4 
86.0 



81.4 
84.3 



79.1 
82.7 



97.3 
89.2 



82.8 
92.9 
95.7 
104.3 
93.4 
88.3 
84.5 
84.7 



0) 

143.2 



74.1 
90.4 
91.2 
85.4 



124.2 



116.6 
102.9 



(') 

W 
76.7 



1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



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